verbthird conjugation, suppletive
efferō1
efferō (present infinitive efferre, perfect active extulī, supine ēlātum)
Classical[ˈɛf.fɛ.roː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛf.fe.ro]
efferātus perf. pass. ptcp.; sg. nom. m. perf. pass. ptcp.
Meaning
- suppletiveto bring, bear, carry, take out, forth, away; transport
- suppletiveto carry out (of the house) for burial, bear to the grave, bury
- suppletiveto bring forth, bear, produce, yield
- suppletiveto emit, discharge, release, send out, send or bring forth
- suppletiveto lift up, elevate, raise, exalt; display; rescue
- figurativelysuppletiveto set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim, pronounce, express, declare, divulge, make known
Priusquam eorum clandestina consilia efferantur
Before their secret plan be divulgedc. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.1 - figurativelysuppletiveto carry away, transport, hurry or sweep away
- figurativelysuppletiveto raise, elevate, exalt, extol
- figurativelysuppletiveto exaggerate, aggrandize, embellish, increase
- figurativelysuppletiveto elevate oneself; rise, advance
- figurativelysuppletiveto be puffed up, to be made haughty or proud
- figurativelyraresuppletiveto carry out to the end, support, endure
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
mortuum sepeliōefferō -ferre, extulī — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 5
ad populum exīrecarry out; puff up
efferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātus — in De Bello Gallico III, ch. 9, 12
mortuum ē domō portōefferō -ferre — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 13
carry out; exalt
efferō -ferre — in De Bello Gallico I
carry out; puff up
efferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātus — in De Bello Gallico II
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | efferō | efferēbam efferābam | efferam efferābō | extulī efferāvī | extuleram efferāveram | extulerō efferāverō |
| 2nd sg. | effers | efferēbās efferābās | efferēs efferābis | extulistī efferāvistī | extulerās efferāverās | extuleris efferāveris |
| 3rd sg. | effert | efferēbat efferābat | efferet efferābit | extulit efferāvit | extulerat efferāverat | extulerit efferāverit |
| 1st pl. | efferimus | efferēbāmus efferābāmus | efferēmus efferābimus | extulimus efferāvimus | extulerāmus efferāverāmus | extulerimus efferāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | effertis | efferēbātis efferābātis | efferētis efferābitis | extulistis efferāvistis | extulerātis efferāverātis | extuleritis efferāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | efferunt | efferēbant efferābant | efferent efferābunt | extulērunt extulēre, efferāvēre, efferāvērunt | extulerant efferāverant | extulerint efferāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | efferam efferem | efferrem efferārem | extulerim efferāverim | extulissem efferāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | efferās | efferrēs efferārēs | extulerīs efferāverīs | extulissēs efferāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | efferat | efferret efferāret | extulerit efferāverit | extulisset efferāvisset |
| 1st pl. | efferāmus | efferrēmus efferārēmus | extulerīmus efferāverīmus | extulissēmus efferāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | efferātis | efferrētis efferārētis | extulerītis efferāverītis | extulissētis efferāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | efferant | efferrent efferārent | extulerint efferāverint | extulissent efferāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | efferor | efferēbar efferābar | efferar efferābor |
| 2nd sg. | efferris efferre | efferēbāris efferēbāre, efferābāre, efferābāris | efferēris efferēre, efferābere, efferāberis |
| 3rd sg. | effertur | efferēbātur efferābātur | efferētur efferābitur |
| 1st pl. | efferimur | efferēbāmur efferābāmur | efferēmur efferābimur |
| 2nd pl. | efferiminī | efferēbāminī efferābāminī | efferēminī efferābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | efferuntur | efferēbantur efferābantur | efferentur efferābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | efferar efferer | efferrer efferārer |
| 2nd sg. | efferāris efferāre | efferrēris efferrēre, efferārēre, efferārēris |
| 3rd sg. | efferātur | efferrētur efferārētur |
| 1st pl. | efferāmur | efferrēmur efferārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | efferāminī | efferrēminī efferārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | efferantur | efferrentur efferārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | effer | efferre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | efferte efferāte | efferiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | effertō efferātō | effertor efferātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | effertō efferātō | effertor efferātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | effertōte efferātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | efferuntō efferantō | efferuntor efferantor |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | efferre | efferrī efferārī |
| perfect infinitive | extulisse efferāvisse | ēlātum esse |
| future infinitive | ēlātūrum esse | ēlātum īrī |
| present participle | efferēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | ēlātus efferāta, efferātā, efferātae, efferātam, efferātārum, efferātās, efferāte, efferātī, efferātō, efferātōrum, efferātōs, efferātum, efferātus, ēlāta, ēlātā, ēlātae, ēlātam, ēlātārum, ēlātās, ēlāte, ēlātī, ēlātīs, ēlātō, ēlātōrum, ēlātōs |
| future participle | ēlātūrus efferātūra, efferātūrā, efferātūrae, efferātūram, efferātūrārum, efferātūrās, efferātūre, efferātūrī, efferātūrīs, efferātūrō, efferātūrōrum, efferātūrōs, efferātūrum, efferātūrus | efferendus efferundus, efferanda, efferandā, efferandae, efferandam, efferandārum, efferandās, efferande, efferandī, efferandīs, efferandō, efferandōrum, efferandōs, efferandum, efferandus, efferenda, efferendā, efferendae, efferendam, efferendārum, efferendās, efferende, efferendīs, efferendōrum, efferendōs |
gerundefferendī, efferendō, efferendumsupineēlātum, ēlātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- iracundia efferri
- to be carried away by one's anger.
- pedem limine efferre
- to cross the threshold.
- insolentius se efferre
- to behave arrogantly.
- fortuna aliquem effert
- Fortune exalts a man, makes him conspicuous.
- rebus secundis efferri
- to be puffed up by success; to be made arrogant by prosperity.
- domo pedem non efferre
- to never set foot out of doors.
- gaudio, laetitia efferri
- to be beside oneself with joy.
- inflatum, elatum esse aliqua re
- to be proud, arrogant by reason of something.
6 more phrases
- efferre or edere aliquid in vulgus
- to divulge, make public.
- (maximis, summis) laudibus efferre aliquem or aliquid
- to praise, extol, commend a person.
- terra effert (more rarely fert, but not profert) fruges
- the earth brings forth fruit, crops.
- laudibus aliquem (aliquid) in caelum ferre, efferre, tollere
- to extol, laud to the skies.
- funere efferri or simply efferri (publice; publico, suo sumptu)
- to be interred (at the expense of the state, at one's own cost).
- foras efferri, palam fieri, percrebrescere, divulgari, in medium proferri, exire, emanare
- to become known, become a topic of common conversation (used of things).
ef-fĕro or ecfĕro (cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 766), extŭli, ēlatum, efferre or ecferre, v. a.,
I. to bring or carry out, to bring forth (very freq. and class.).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.:
ex navi, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 82; cf. tela, etc., ex aedibus Cethegi, Cic. Cat. 3, 3 fin.: argentum jubeo jam intus efferri foras, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 62; cf. id. ib. 4, 9, 127; id. Most. 2, 1, 58; id. Mil. 4, 8, 4: argentum ad aliquem, id. Epid. 5, 1, 27; id. Truc. 3, 1, 16: machaeram huc, id. Mil. 2, 5, 53; cf. id. Stich. 2, 2, 28: puerum extra aedes usquam, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48: cistellam domo, id. Eun. 4, 6, 15; cf.: cibaria sibi quemque domo, Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 3: frumentum ab Ilerda, id. B. C. 1, 78, 1: piscem de custodia, Col. 8, 17 fin.: litteras, Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 4: mucronem, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2; cf.: vexilla, signa, arma (e castris, extra fines, etc.), Liv. 10, 19; 27, 2; 29, 21; Tac. H. 3, 31 al.: ferrum a latere deripuit, elatumque deferebat in pectus, id. A. 1, 35 fin.: Colchis pedem, Enn. ap. Non. 297, 20; so, pedem, Verg. A. 2, 657; cf. pedem aedibus, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 19: pedem portā, Cic. Att. 6, 8, 5; 7, 2, 6; Suet. Tib. 38: pedem quoquam, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97: se hinc (ignis), Lucr. 6, 89 and 385: se vallo (equus), Tac. A. 15, 7: Furium longius extulit cursus, Liv. 3, 5; cf.: Messium impetus per hostes extulit, id. 4, 29.—B. In partic.
1. Like the Gr. ἐκφέρω, to carry out (of the house) for burial, to bear to the grave, to bury (cf.: cremo, humo, sepelio, prosequor): optumum'st Loces illum efferendum;
nam jam credo mortuus est, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 32; id. Most. 4, 3, 8 sqq.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 90 Don. and Ruhnk.; 1, 1, 101; Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 80; Nep. Att. 17; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 18 fin.; Quint. 8, 5, 21; Suet. Aug. 99; Hor. S. 2, 5, 85; Vulg. Luc. 7, 12.—b. Transf.: meo unius funere elata populi Romani esset res publica, carried to burial, i. e. overthrown, destroyed, Liv. 28, 28; 24, 22; 31, 29.—
2. Of a fruit-bearing soil, to bring forth, bear, produce:
id, quod agri efferant, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 fin.; id. Brut. 4, 16; cf. also Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47 fin.; 86 al.—b. Transf.:
ea, quae efferant aliquid ex sese, perfectiores habere naturas quam, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 33 fin.; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 109; poet.: (Italia) genus acre virum, Verg. G. 2, 169.— 3. Of motion in an upward direction (cf.: erigo and educo, II. B. 1.), to lift up, elevate, raise, exalt, Lucil. ap. Non. 297, 25:
aliquem in murum, Caes. B. G. 7, 47 fin.: pars operis in altitudinem turris elata, id. B. C. 2, 8 fin.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 103; and Suet. Calig. 32: corvus e conspectu elatus, Liv. 7, 26: pulvis elatus, id. 4, 33: elata super capita scuta, Tac. H. 3, 27: jubar (luna), Petron. Poët. 89, 2, 54; poet.: caput Auctumnus agris extulit, Hor. Epod. 2, 18.II. Trop.
A. To set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim:
clamorem, to raise, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 73: quod neque in vulgum disciplinam efferri velint, neque, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 4; cf. Plin. 2, 12, 9: vocem ejus in vulgus, Tac. A. 12, 21: tuum peccatum foras, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 65 Ruhnk.: hoc foras, Cic. Phil. 10, 3; so, clandestina consilia, Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 6: rem, id. ib. 7, 2, 2: has meas ineptias, Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111: divinitus dicta, id. ib. 3, 1 fin. et saep.—With a rel. clause: posteaquam in volgus militum elatum est, qua arrogantia in colloquio Ariovistus usus, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 4.—2. In partic., of speech, to utter, pronounce, express, declare:
verbum de verbo expressum extulit, Ter. Ad. prol. 11: ut verba inter se ra tione conjuncta sententiam efferant, Varr. L. L. 8, § 1 Müll.: si graves sententiae inconditis verbis efferuntur, Cic. Or. 44, 150; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 13: quae incisim aut membratim efferuntur, ea, etc., Cic. Or. 67; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 33; 8, 3, 40; 10, 2, 17: pleraque utroque modo efferuntur, luxuriatur, luxuriat, etc., id. 9, 3, 7; cf. id. 1, 5, 16; 64; 2, 14, 2.—B. In the pass., qs. to be carried out of one's self by passions, feelings, etc.; to be carried away, transported, hurried away: usque adeo studio atque odio illius efferor ira, Lucil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 21 fin.; so,
studio, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; id. N. D. 1, 20 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 2; cf. cupiditate, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49: vi naturae atque ingenii, id. Mur. 31, 65: laetitia, id. Deiot. 9, 26 (cf. act.: comitia ista praeclara, quae me laetitia extulerunt, id. Fam. 2, 10): incredibili gaudio, id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; cf. id. Rep. 3, 30; Suet. Caes. 22: voluptate canendi ac saltandi, id. Calig. 54: popularitate, id. Ner. 53.—C. (Acc. to I. B. 3.) To raise, elevate, exalt:
pretia alicujus rei, Varr. R. R. 3, 6 fin.: quorum animi altius se extulerunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 3: aliquem ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus, id. Cat. 1, 11, 28; cf.: aliquem supra leges, Tac. A. 2, 34; and: aliquem geminatis consulatibus, id. ib. 1, 3; cf. also id. ib. 4, 40: aliquem pecunia aut honore, Sall. J. 49, 4: patriam demersam extuli, Cic. Sull. 31, 87; cf. Nep. Dion. 6; Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34: aliquem maximis laudibus, id. Off. 2, 10, 36; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 87: aliquem summis laudibus ad caelum, Cic. Fam. 9, 14; cf. Nep. Dion. 7 fin.: aliquid maximis laudibus, Cic. Lael. 7, 24: aliquem laudibus, Tac. A. 3, 72: aliquem verbis, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 52: aliquid versibus, id. Rep. 1, 14; and simply aliquid, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56; Tac. A. 2, 63: aliquem in summum odium, id. H. 4, 42; cf.: rem in summam invidiam, Quint. 8, 4, 19.—2. In partic., with se, to raise, elevate one's self; to rise, advance (cf.:
appareo, eluceo, exsisto): cum (virtus) se extulit et ostendit suum lumen, Cic. Lael. 27; cf. so with a figure borrowed from the heavenly bodies: qua in urbe (Athenis) primum se orator extulit, id. Brut. 7, 26: volo se efferat in adolescente fecunditas, id. de Or. 2, 21.—b. In a bad sense, with se, or in the pass., to lift up one's self, to carry one's self high; to be puffed up, haughty, proud on account of any thing (the figure being borrowed from a prancing horse; cf. Liv. 30, 20; and Quint. 10, 3, 10):
nec cohibendo efferentem se fortunam, quanto altius elatus erat, eo foedius corruit (Atilius), Liv. 30, 30: quod aut cupias ardenter aut adeptus ecferas te insolenter, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39: qui enim victoria se ecferunt, quasi victos nos intuentur, id. Fam. 9, 2, 2; cf.: se altius et incivilius, Flor. 1, 26, 8: sese audacia, scelere atque superbia, Sall. J. 14, 11: hic me magnifice effero, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 31: (fortunati) efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia, Cic. Lael. 15, 54: se efferre in potestate, to be insolent in office, id. de Or. 2, 84, 342.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.: stulta ac barbara arrogantia elati, Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3: recenti victoria, id. B. G. 5, 47, 4: spe celeris victoriae, id. ib. 7, 47, 3: gloria, id. B. C. 3, 79, 6: elatus et inflatus his rebus, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97: secunda fortuna magnisque opibus, Nep. Alcib. 7, 3; id. Milt. 7, 2: elatus ad vanam fiduciam, Curt. 3, 19, 10; but also: ad justam fiduciam, Liv. 27, 8, 7 et saep.—In the act. (rare, and with a fig. perh. borrowed from the wind): is demum vir erit, cujus animum nec prospera (fortuna) flatu suo efferet (elates, inflates), nec adversa infringet, Liv. 45, 8 fin.—D. Ante-class. and very rare, to carry out to the end, to support, endure: laborem, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 48; cf.: malum patiendo, to get rid of, do away with, Cic. Poët. Tusc. 4, 29, 63 (but not in Lucr. 1, 141, where the better reading is sufferre).—Hence, ēlā-tus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 3. and II. C. 2.), exalted, lofty, high (rare; cf.: superbus, insolens, arrogans, etc.).
A. Lit.:
modo in elatiora modo in depressiora clivi, Col. 2, 4, 10: elatissimae lucernae, Tert. Apol. 53.—B. Trop.:
animus magnus elatusque, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96: verba, high-sounding, id. Or. 36, 124; hoc casu elatior Julianus, Amm. 21, 4, 7; Vulg. Rom. 1, 30: insula opibus, Nep. Milt. 7, 2. —Adv.: ēlāte, loftily, proudly: elate et ample loqui, opp. humiliter demisseque sentire, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9: dicere (opp. summisse), id. Opt. Gen. 4, 10.—Comp.: se gerere, Nep. Paus. 2, 3: elatius et arrogantius praefatur, Gell. 9, 15, 4.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
efferō or ecferō extulī, ēlātus, ferre
ex + fero, to carry out, take out, bring forth, take away, remove : tela ex aedibus: extra aedīs puerum, T.: frumentum ab Ilerdā, Cs.: signa portis efferri vidit, L.: pedem, escape , V.: pedem portā: sese tectis, V.: Furium longius extulit cursus, L.— To carry out for burial, bear to the grave, bury : Ecfertur, T.: filium: eum quam amplissime: extulit eum plebs, i. e. paid his funeral expenses , L.: anus Ex testamento elata, H.: Per funera septem Efferor, i. e. with a seven-fold funeral , O. — To bring forth, bear, produce : quod agri efferant: aliquid ex sese: cum ager cum decumo extulisset, ten fold : (Italia) genus acre virum Extulit, V.— To lift up, elevate, raise : hos in murum, Cs.: pars operis in altitudinem turris elata, Cs.: pulvis elatus lucem aufert, L.: dextrā ensem, V.: caput antro, O.: Lucifer Extulit ōs sacrum, rose , V.: ubi ortūs Extulerit Titan, V.—Fig., to set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim, express : verbum de verbo expressum, translate literally , T.: si graves sententiae inconditis verbis efferuntur: in volgum disciplinam efferri, Cs.: hoc foras: Dedecus per auras, O.: in volgus elatum est, quā adrogantiā usus, etc., Cs.— To carry away, transport, excite, elate : me laetitiā.— P. pass. : milites studio, Cs.: tu insolentiā.— To bury, ruin, destroy : ne libera efferatur res p., L.: ne meo unius funere elata res p. esset, L.— To bring out, expose : me ad gloriam: alqm in odium, Ta.— To raise, elevate, exalt, laud, praise, extol : hominem ad summum imperium: quemque ob facinus pecuniā, S.: patriam demersam extuli: consilium summis laudibus, Cs.—With se, to rise, show oneself, appear : quae (virtus) cum se extulit, etc.— To lift up, elate, puff up, inflate, inspire : animum (fortuna) flatu suo, L.: alqm supra leges, Ta.: quod ecferas te insolenter: sese audaciā, S.: se in potestate, be insolent in office : (fortunati) efferuntur fere fastidio: adrogantiā elati, Cs.: ad iustam fiduciam, L. — To support, endure : laborem: malum patiendo, do away with .
efferō āvī, ātus, āre
efferus, to make wild, make savage, barbarize, brutalize : terram immanitate beluarum efferari: speciem oris, L.: gentes inmanitate efferatae: efferari militiā animos, L.: Thebanos ad odium Romanorum, exasperate , L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinefferō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Italic *ferō Latin ferō Latin efferō From ex- (“out of”) + ferō (“carry, bear”).
Descendants
- Englishelate