verbthird conjugation
accurrō
accurrō (present infinitive accurrere, perfect active accurrī or accucurrī, supine accursum)
Classical[akˈkʊr.roː]Ecclesiastical[akˈkur.ro]
Meaning
- to run or hasten (to help)
- to charge or rush (to attack)
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
run up
accurrō -ere — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | accurrō | accurrēbam | accurram | accurrī accucurrī | accurreram accucurreram | accurrerō accucurrerō |
| 2nd sg. | accurris | accurrēbās | accurrēs | accurristī accucurristī | accurrerās accucurrerās | accurreris accucurreris |
| 3rd sg. | accurrit | accurrēbat | accurret | accurrit accucurrit | accurrerat accucurrerat | accurrerit accucurrerit |
| 1st pl. | accurrimus | accurrēbāmus | accurrēmus | accurrimus accucurrimus | accurrerāmus accucurrerāmus | accurrerimus accucurrerimus |
| 2nd pl. | accurritis | accurrēbātis | accurrētis | accurristis accucurristis | accurrerātis accucurrerātis | accurreritis accucurreritis |
| 3rd pl. | accurrunt | accurrēbant | accurrent | accurrērunt accurrēre, accucurrērunt, accucurrēre | accurrerant accucurrerant | accurrerint accucurrerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | accurram | accurrerem | accurrerim accucurrerim | accurrissem accucurrissem |
| 2nd sg. | accurrās | accurrerēs | accurrerīs accucurrerīs | accurrissēs accucurrissēs |
| 3rd sg. | accurrat | accurreret | accurrerit accucurrerit | accurrisset accucurrisset |
| 1st pl. | accurrāmus | accurrerēmus | accurrerīmus accucurrerīmus | accurrissēmus accucurrissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | accurrātis | accurrerētis | accurrerītis accucurrerītis | accurrissētis accucurrissētis |
| 3rd pl. | accurrant | accurrerent | accurrerint accucurrerint | accurrissent accucurrissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | accurror | accurrēbar | accurrar |
| 2nd sg. | accurreris accurrere | accurrēbāris accurrēbāre | accurrēris accurrēre |
| 3rd sg. | accurritur | accurrēbātur | accurrētur |
| 1st pl. | accurrimur | accurrēbāmur | accurrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | accurriminī | accurrēbāminī | accurrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | accurruntur | accurrēbantur | accurrentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | accurrar | accurrerer |
| 2nd sg. | accurrāris accurrāre | accurrerēris accurrerēre |
| 3rd sg. | accurrātur | accurrerētur |
| 1st pl. | accurrāmur | accurrerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | accurrāminī | accurrerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | accurrantur | accurrerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | accurre | accurrere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | accurrite | accurriminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | accurritō | accurritor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | accurritō | accurritor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | accurritōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | accurruntō | accurruntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | accurrere | accurrī |
| perfect infinitive | accurrisse accucurrisse | accursum esse |
| future infinitive | accursūrum esse | accursum īrī |
| present participle | accurrēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | accursus accursa, accursā, accursae, accursam, accursārum, accursās, accurse, accursī, accursīs, accursō, accursōrum, accursōs |
| future participle | accursūrus accursūra, accursūrā, accursūrae, accursūram, accursūrārum, accursūrās, accursūre, accursūrī, accursūrīs, accursūrō, accursūrōrum, accursūrōs, accursūrum | accurrendus accurrundus, accurrenda, accurrendā, accurrendae, accurrendam, accurrendārum, accurrendās, accurrende, accurrendīs, accurrendōrum, accurrendōs |
gerundaccurrendī, accurrendō, accurrendumsupineaccursum, accursū
ac-curro (adc.), cŭcurri and curri, cursum, 3, v. n.,
I. to run to a place, to come to by running, to hasten to.
I. Lit. constr. absol., with ad and in:
expeditus facito ut sis, si inclamāro ut accurras, Cic. Att. 2, 20; 12, 18 (accucurrisse); 13, 48: cupide ad praetorem accurrit, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 3; so Caes. B. G. 1, 22; ib. 3, 5; Sall. J. 106, 2: in Tusculanum, Cic. Att. 15, 3: ad gemitum collabentis, Tac. A. 2, 31: in castra, Caes. B. Alex. 53: in auxilium accucurrerunt, Suet. Calig. 58: ad visendum, id. Ner. 34: auxilio suis, Sall. J. 101, 10.—Impers.: accurritur ab universis, Tac. A. 1, 21.—II. Trop., of ideas:
istae imagines ita nobis dicto audientes sunt, ut simul atque velimus accurrant, come up, present themselves, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 138.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
accurrō (ad-c-) currī or cucurrī, cursus, ere,
to run to, hasten to: ad praetorem: Marius adcurrit auxilio suis, to help, S.: accurrunt ad tempus tutores.—Fig., of ideas, present themselves, arise, C.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinaccurrō
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- Proto-Indo-European *-éti Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥séti Proto-Italic *korzō Latin currō Latin accurrō From ad- + currō (“run”).
Descendants
- Catalanacórrer
- Frenchaccourir
- Italianaccorrere
- Portugueseacorrer
- Spanishacorrer
- Sicilianaccùrriri