verbthird conjugation
excurrō
excurrō (present infinitive excurrere, perfect active excurrī or excucurrī, supine excursum)
Classical[ɛkˈskʊr.roː]Ecclesiastical[ekˈskur.ro]
Meaning
- to run out
- to sally forth
- to project, extend
In the readers how our graded readers gloss it
run out
excurrō -ere — in De Bello Gallico II
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excurrō | excurrēbam | excurram | excurrī excucurrī | excurreram excucurreram | excurrerō excucurrerō |
| 2nd sg. | excurris | excurrēbās | excurrēs | excurristī excucurristī | excurrerās excucurrerās | excurreris excucurreris |
| 3rd sg. | excurrit | excurrēbat | excurret | excurrit excucurrit | excurrerat excucurrerat | excurrerit excucurrerit |
| 1st pl. | excurrimus | excurrēbāmus | excurrēmus | excurrimus excucurrimus | excurrerāmus excucurrerāmus | excurrerimus excucurrerimus |
| 2nd pl. | excurritis | excurrēbātis | excurrētis | excurristis excucurristis | excurrerātis excucurrerātis | excurreritis excucurreritis |
| 3rd pl. | excurrunt | excurrēbant | excurrent | excurrērunt excurrēre, excucurrērunt, excucurrēre | excurrerant excucurrerant | excurrerint excucurrerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excurram | excurrerem | excurrerim excucurrerim | excurrissem excucurrissem |
| 2nd sg. | excurrās | excurrerēs | excurrerīs excucurrerīs | excurrissēs excucurrissēs |
| 3rd sg. | excurrat | excurreret | excurrerit excucurrerit | excurrisset excucurrisset |
| 1st pl. | excurrāmus | excurrerēmus | excurrerīmus excucurrerīmus | excurrissēmus excucurrissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | excurrātis | excurrerētis | excurrerītis excucurrerītis | excurrissētis excucurrissētis |
| 3rd pl. | excurrant | excurrerent | excurrerint excucurrerint | excurrissent excucurrissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excurror | excurrēbar | excurrar |
| 2nd sg. | excurreris excurrere | excurrēbāris excurrēbāre | excurrēris excurrēre |
| 3rd sg. | excurritur | excurrēbātur | excurrētur |
| 1st pl. | excurrimur | excurrēbāmur | excurrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | excurriminī | excurrēbāminī | excurrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | excurruntur | excurrēbantur | excurrentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excurrar | excurrerer |
| 2nd sg. | excurrāris excurrāre | excurrerēris excurrerēre |
| 3rd sg. | excurrātur | excurrerētur |
| 1st pl. | excurrāmur | excurrerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | excurrāminī | excurrerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | excurrantur | excurrerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | excurre | excurrere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | excurrite | excurriminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | excurritō | excurritor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | excurritō | excurritor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | excurritōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | excurruntō | excurruntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | excurrere | excurrī |
| perfect infinitive | excurrisse excucurrisse | excursum esse |
| future infinitive | excursūrum esse | excursum īrī |
| present participle | excurrēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | excursus excursa, excursā, excursae, excursam, excursārum, excursās, excurse, excursī, excursīs, excursō, excursōrum, excursōs |
| future participle | excursūrus excursūra, excursūrā, excursūrae, excursūram, excursūrārum, excursūrās, excursūre, excursūrī, excursūrīs, excursūrō, excursūrōrum, excursūrōs, excursūrum | excurrendus excurrundus, excurrenda, excurrendā, excurrendae, excurrendam, excurrendārum, excurrendās, excurrende, excurrendīs, excurrendōrum, excurrendōs |
gerundexcurrendī, excurrendō, excurrendumsupineexcursum, excursū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- rus excurrere
- to make a pleasure-trip into the country.
- paeninsula in mare excurrit, procurrit
- a peninsula projects into the sea.
ex-curro, cŭcurri (Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 12; Liv. 1, 15 et saep.;
I.
less freq. curri, Liv. 25, 30), cursum, 3, v. n. and a. I. Neut., to run out or forth, to hasten forwards.
A. Lit.:
cum se excucurrisse illuc frustra sciverit, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 125: excurrat aliquis, qui hoc tantum mali filio suo nuntiet, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67: mandavi utrique eorum, ut ante ad me excurrerent, ut tibi obviam prodire possem, id. Fam. 3, 7, 4: excurristi a Neapoli, Caes. ap. Prisc. p. 901 P.: dum panes et cetera in navem parantur, excurro in Pompeianum, make an excursion, Cic. Att. 10, 15, 4; so of a long journey: in Graeciam, id. ib. 14, 16, 3; of eagerness in applauding a speaker: proni atque succincti ad omnem clausulam non exsurgunt modo, verum etiam excurrunt, Quint. 2, 2, 12: in crucem, to go to destruction, go to the devil, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 12: ad hominem Dei, Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 22.—b. In partic., milit. t. t., to sally forth, to make an excursion or irruption:
sine signis omnibus portis, Liv. 29, 34, 11: in fines Romanos excucurrerunt populandi magis quam justi more belli, id. 1, 15, 1 Drak. N. cr.: Carthago excurrere ex Africa videbatur, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87: excursurus cum valida manu fuerat, Just. 13, 5.—2. Transf., of inanim. or abstr. things.
a. In gen., to go forth, issue forth:
fons ex summo montis cacumine excurrens, Curt. 3, 1, 3; Pall. Nov. 15, 1: nec recisis qui a lateribus excurrant pampinis, shoot forth, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 212: quorum animi spretis corporibus evolant atque excurrunt foras, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114.—b. In partic.
(a). Of localities, to run out, project, extend:
ab intimo sinu paeninsula excurrit, Liv. 26, 42, 8: Sicania tribus excurrit in aequora linguis, Ov. M. 13, 724: promontorium in altum, Liv. 32, 23, 10 Drak.: dorsum montis in Persidem, Curt. 5, 3: promontorium per Creticum mare, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 32.—(b). In specifications of measure, to be over and above, to exceed (late Lat.; cf.
Krebs, Antibarb. p. 435): decem (auri pondo) et quod excurrit, and something over, Dig. 16, 3, 26: viginti et quod excurrit annorum pax, of twenty years and upwards, Veg. Mil. 1, 28. —B. Trop., to run or spread out, to extend, display itself:
campus, in quo excurrere virtus posset, Cic. Mur. 8, 18: quid est, cur insistere orationem malint quam cum sententia pariter excurrere? qs. to keep pace with, id. Or. 51, 170: ne oratio excurrat longius, to run out to too great length, be prolix, id. de Or. 3, 49, 190: extra ordinem excurrens tractatio, Quint. 4, 3, 14: paeone dochmioque, quorum prior in quatuor, secundus in quinque (syllabas) excurrit, id. 9, 4, 79: praecoces germinationes, Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 16: in hos quoque studiorum secessus excurrit, qs. makes excursions, Quint. 10, 5, 16: in pericula, Sen. Ben. 2, 34 fin.: quia in hoc tempus excurrit donationis eventus, quo, extends, Dig. 24, 1, 10: quaedam (in periodo) quasi decurtata ... productiora alia et quasi immoderatius excurrentia, running out, stretched out (the figure being taken from places which run out or project, v. above), Cic. Or. 53, 178.—(b). To run out, end, terminate, of verses:
in quatuor syllabas, Quint. 9, 4, 79.—II. Act. (very rare).
A. To run through a place;
trop.: prope jam excurso spatio, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 6; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 210.—B. To pass over, omit something in speaking:
a quo multa improbe sed venuste dicta, ne modum excedam, excurro, Sen. Contr. 5, 34 med., p. 374 Bip.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-currō cucurrī or currī, cursus, ere,
o run out, run forth, hasten forwards: excurrat aliquis, qui hoc nuntiet: ad me: in Pompeianum, make an excursion: excurso spatio, traversed, T.—Esp. in war, to sally forth, make an incursion: in finīs Romanos, L.: ex Africā.—To go forth, issue forth: animi spretis corporibus excurrunt foras.—To run out, project, extend: ab intimo sinu paeninsula excurrit, L.: (Sicania) in aequora, O.—Fig., to run, spread, extend, display itself: campus, in quo excurrere virtus posset: cum sententiā pariter, keep pace with: ne oratio excurrat longius, be prolix.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexcurrō
Latin ex- Latin currō Latin excurrō From ex- + currō.
Balkano-Romance
- Romanianscure
- Romanianscurge
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanescórrer
- Occitanescórrer
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseescorrer
- Spanishescurrirfrom Old Spanish escorrer
- Asturianescorrer
- Galicianescorrer
Borrowings
- Englishexcur
- Englishexcurse
Italo-Romance
- Italianscorrere
- Sicilianscùrriri
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulianscori
Gallo-Italic
- Piedmontesescore