verbthird conjugation, irregular short imperative
subdūcō
subdūcō (present infinitive subdūcere, perfect active subdūxī, supine subductum)
Classical[sʊbˈduː.koː]Ecclesiastical[subˈduː.ko]
Meaning
- to draw from under or below; draw, lift or pull up, raise
- to draw or haul up onto land, beach
- to draw, take or lead away, carry off, withdraw, remove, subtract, reduce
- to rescue
- to draw off forces from one position to another; withdraw, transfer
- to take away secretly, steal, hide, purloin
- to take oneself away secretly, steal away, sneak off, withdraw
- figurativelyto draw up, reckon, compute, calculate, balance; deliberate
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 3 irregular
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subdūcō | subdūcēbam | subdūcam | subdūxī | subdūxeram | subdūxerō |
| 2nd sg. | subdūcis | subdūcēbās | subdūcēs | subdūxistī | subdūxerās | subdūxeris |
| 3rd sg. | subdūcit | subdūcēbat | subdūcet | subdūxit | subdūxerat | subdūxerit |
| 1st pl. | subdūcimus | subdūcēbāmus | subdūcēmus | subdūximus | subdūxerāmus | subdūxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | subdūcitis | subdūcēbātis | subdūcētis | subdūxistis | subdūxerātis | subdūxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | subdūcunt | subdūcēbant | subdūcent | subdūxērunt subdūxēre | subdūxerant | subdūxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subdūcam | subdūcerem | subdūxerim | subdūxissem |
| 2nd sg. | subdūcās | subdūcerēs | subdūxerīs | subdūxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | subdūcat | subdūceret | subdūxerit | subdūxisset |
| 1st pl. | subdūcāmus | subdūcerēmus | subdūxerīmus | subdūxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | subdūcātis | subdūcerētis | subdūxerītis | subdūxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | subdūcant | subdūcerent | subdūxerint | subdūxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subdūcor | subdūcēbar | subdūcar |
| 2nd sg. | subdūceris subdūcere | subdūcēbāris subdūcēbāre | subdūcēris subdūcēre |
| 3rd sg. | subdūcitur | subdūcēbātur | subdūcētur |
| 1st pl. | subdūcimur | subdūcēbāmur | subdūcēmur |
| 2nd pl. | subdūciminī | subdūcēbāminī | subdūcēminī |
| 3rd pl. | subdūcuntur | subdūcēbantur | subdūcentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subdūcar | subdūcerer |
| 2nd sg. | subdūcāris subdūcāre | subdūcerēris subdūcerēre |
| 3rd sg. | subdūcātur | subdūcerētur |
| 1st pl. | subdūcāmur | subdūcerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | subdūcāminī | subdūcerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | subdūcantur | subdūcerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | subdūc subdūce | subdūcere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | subdūcite | subdūciminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | subdūcitō | subdūcitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | subdūcitō | subdūcitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | subdūcitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | subdūcuntō | subdūcuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | subdūcere | subdūcī |
| perfect infinitive | subdūxisse | subductum esse |
| future infinitive | subductūrum esse | subductum īrī |
| present participle | subdūcēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | subductus subducta, subductā, subductae, subductam, subductārum, subductās, subducte, subductī, subductīs, subductō, subductōrum, subductōs |
| future participle | subductūrus subductūra, subductūrā, subductūrae, subductūram, subductūrārum, subductūrās, subductūre, subductūrī, subductūrīs, subductūrō, subductūrōrum, subductūrōs, subductūrum | subdūcendus subdūcundus, subdūcenda, subdūcendā, subdūcendae, subdūcendam, subdūcendārum, subdūcendās, subdūcende, subdūcendīs, subdūcendōrum, subdūcendōs |
gerundsubdūcendī, subdūcendō, subdūcendumsupinesubductum, subductū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- navem subducere (in aridum)
- to haul up a boat.
- rationem alicuius rei inire, subducere
- to go through accounts, make a valuation of a thing.
sub-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (
I. perf. sync. subduxti, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25; inf. subduxe, Poët. ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6), v. a., to draw from under or from below.
I. Without the idea of removal.
A. In gen., to draw or pull up; to lift up, raise (rare):
brassicam ad nasum admoveto: ita subducito susum animam, quam plurimum poteris, Cato, R. R. 157, 15: aliquid sursum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 4: cataractam funibus, Liv. 27, 28, 10: subductis (tunicis) usque ad inguen, pulled up (opp. demissis), Hor. S. 1, 2, 26: supercilia, Turp. ap. Non. 399, 30; Varr. ib. 399, 33; Sen. Ep. 48, 5; id. Ben. 1, 1, 6 al.; cf.: subducto voltu, Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 9.—B. In partic., naut. t. t., to draw or haul up on land (a ship out of the water;
class. and freq.): navim in pulvinarium, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 27: longas naves in aridum, Caes. B. G. 4, 29: navis subducta in terrā, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 50: naves regiae in campo Martio subductae sunt, Liv. 45, 42: ab classe, quae Corcyrae subducta erat, id. 31, 22: classis, quae subducta esset ad Gytheum, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49; so, naves, Caes. B. G. 5, 11; id. B. C. 2, 23; 3, 23 fin.; Liv. 27, 17, 6; 37, 10; 42, 27: classem, id. 45, 2 al.; Vulg. Luc. 5, 11.—II. With the idea of removal implied, to draw away from among; to take away, lead away, carry off; to withdraw, remove, etc. (class.; syn. subtraho).
A. In gen.:
ubi bullabit vinum, ignem subducito, Cato, R. R. 105, 1: lapides ex turri, Caes. B. C. 2, 11: rerum fundamenta, Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 42: conjux fidum capiti subduxerat ensem, Verg. A. 6, 524: subduc cibum unum diem athletae, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40: et sucus pecori et lac subducitur agnis, Verg. E. 3, 6: pugnae Turnum, id. A. 10, 615; so, id. ib. 10, 50: aliquem manibus Graium, id. ib. 10, 81: aliquem praesenti periculo, Vell. 2, 72, 5: se pedibus (terra), Lucr. 1, 1106: se ab ipso Vulnere (fera), Ov. M. 7, 781 et saep. —2. Esp.
(a). To purge, evacuate:
quoniam is cibus subduceret sensim alvum, Gell. 4, 11, 4; so, alvum, Cels. 3, 4.—(b). Vela celeriter, to take in, furl, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 3:
rem de judicio, Dig. 10, 2, 14.—B. Milit. t. t., to draw off forces from one position to another (class.):
cohortes aliquot subductas ex dextro cornu post aciem circumducit, Liv. 27, 48: Numidas ex mediā acie, id. 22, 48: triarios ex postremā acie, id. 44, 37: subductis ordinibus, id. 36, 18; cf. id. 40, 30: ab his centuriones omnes lectos et evocatos ... in primam aciem subducit, Sall. C. 59, 3: copias in proximum collem subducit, Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 1, 22: milites pleno gradu in collem, Sall. J. 98, 4: agmen in aequiorem locum, Liv. 7, 34.—C. With the idea of stealth or secrecy.
1. To take away secretly or by stealth, to steal, hide: Atreus quam (pecudem auream) sibi Thyestem subduxe queritur, Poët. ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6:
alicui anulum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 81: subducta viatica plorat, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 54: post ignem aethereā domo Subductum, id. C. 1, 3, 30: nec mihi rivalis subducit certos amores, Prop. 1, 8, 45: saccularii partem subducunt, partem subtrahunt, Dig. 47, 11, 7: obsides furto, Liv. 9, 11: cubiculum subductum omnibus ventis, secured against, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10.—2. Esp., with se, me, etc., to take one's self away by stealth, withdraw, steal away:
tempus est subducere hinc me, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 62: clam te subduxti mihi, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25: de circulo se subduxit, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1: modo se subducere ab ipso Vulnere visa fera est, Ov. M. 7, 781: se clam, Nep. Alcib. 4, 4; Auct. B. Afr. 93, 1: at nos quaerimus illa (verba), tamquam lateant semper seseque subducant, Quint. 8 prooem. § 8.—Poet.: neve terra se pedibus subducat, Lucr. 1, 1106: quā se subducere colles Incipiunt, i. e. to slope down gradually, Verg. E. 9, 7; cf. mid.: fons subducitur, i. e. loses itself, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 39.—III. Trop.
1. Rationem, to draw up, cast up, reckon, compute, calculate, or balance an account (by subtracting one set of items from another; class.;
esp. freq. in Cic.): subduxi ratiunculam, Quantum aeris mihi sit, quantumque alieni siet, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1; cf.: intus subducam ratiunculam, quantillum argenti mi siet, id. Capt. 1, 2, 89: subducamus summam, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11; cf.: assidunt, subducunt: ad numum convenit, id. ib. 5, 21, 12.—2. In gen.: rationem, to deliberate, calculate:
rationibus subductis summam feci cogitationum mearum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10: Medea et Atreus ... initā subductāque ratione nefaria scelera meditantes, id. N. D. 3, 29, 71; cf.: ineundis subducendisque rationibus, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 399, 16; for which also, calculis subductis, id. Fin. 2, 19, 60: bene subductā ratione, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 1: hoc quid intersit, si tuos digitos novi, certe habes subductum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 31. —Hence, subductus, a, um, P. a. A. (Acc. to I. A.) Raised, elevated, upturned: quod vituperones suos subducti supercilii carptores appellavit (Laevius), Gell. 19, 7, 16.—
B. (Acc. to II. A. 1.) Withdrawn, removed, remote, = remotus (post-Aug. and very rare):
terra subductior, Mart. Cap. 6, § 591.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
sub-dūcō dūxī
(subdūxtī, T.), ductus, ere, to draw away, take away, lead away, carry off, wrest, withdraw, remove: lapidibus ex turri subductis, Cs.: rerum fundamenta: capiti ensem, V.: cibum athletae: Aenean manibus Graium, V.—Of troops, to draw off, remove, transfer, detach, detail: cohortes subductae e dextro cornu, L.: subductis ordinibus, L.: copias in proximum collem, Cs.: agmen in aequiorem locum, L.—To take secretly, remove by stealth, steal, hide: subducta viatica plorat, H.: obsides furto, L.—With pron reflex., to withdraw stealthily, steal away: te mihi, T.: de circulo se: se ab ipso Volnere, O.: clam se, N.: quā se subducere colles Incipiunt, i. e. to slope down gradually, V.—To draw from under, bring from below, pull up, lift up, raise: cataractam funibus, L.: subductis (tunicis), pulled up, H.—Of ships, to haul up, bring out of water, beach: longas navīs in aridum, Cs.: naves in campo Martio subductae, L.: classis subducta ad Gytheum.—Fig., to cast up, reckon, compute, calculate, balance: summam: rationibus subductis: calculis subductus: bene subductā ratione, T.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*upó
- Proto-Italic*supo
- Latinsubdūcō
Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Latin subdūcō From sub- + dūcō (“lead; draw”).
Descendants
- Catalansubduir
- Englishsubduct
- Englishsubduefrom Old French souduire