verbthird conjugation, irregular short imperative
praedūcō
praedūcō (present infinitive praedūcere, perfect active praedūxī, supine praeductum)
Classical[prae̯ˈduː.koː]Ecclesiastical[preˈduː.ko]
Meaning
- to lead, draw, interpose, make or put before or in front
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
mūrum ante dūcōextend (a ditch or wall) in front
praedūcō -ere, -dūxī — in De Bello Gallico III, ch. 16
Conjugation conjugation 3 irregular
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praedūcō | praedūcēbam | praedūcam | praedūxī | praedūxeram | praedūxerō |
| 2nd sg. | praedūcis | praedūcēbās | praedūcēs | praedūxistī | praedūxerās | praedūxeris |
| 3rd sg. | praedūcit | praedūcēbat | praedūcet | praedūxit | praedūxerat | praedūxerit |
| 1st pl. | praedūcimus | praedūcēbāmus | praedūcēmus | praedūximus | praedūxerāmus | praedūxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | praedūcitis | praedūcēbātis | praedūcētis | praedūxistis | praedūxerātis | praedūxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | praedūcunt | praedūcēbant | praedūcent | praedūxērunt praedūxēre | praedūxerant | praedūxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praedūcam | praedūcerem | praedūxerim | praedūxissem |
| 2nd sg. | praedūcās | praedūcerēs | praedūxerīs | praedūxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | praedūcat | praedūceret | praedūxerit | praedūxisset |
| 1st pl. | praedūcāmus | praedūcerēmus | praedūxerīmus | praedūxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | praedūcātis | praedūcerētis | praedūxerītis | praedūxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | praedūcant | praedūcerent | praedūxerint | praedūxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praedūcor | praedūcēbar | praedūcar |
| 2nd sg. | praedūceris praedūcere | praedūcēbāris praedūcēbāre | praedūcēris praedūcēre |
| 3rd sg. | praedūcitur | praedūcēbātur | praedūcētur |
| 1st pl. | praedūcimur | praedūcēbāmur | praedūcēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praedūciminī | praedūcēbāminī | praedūcēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praedūcuntur | praedūcēbantur | praedūcentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praedūcar | praedūcerer |
| 2nd sg. | praedūcāris praedūcāre | praedūcerēris praedūcerēre |
| 3rd sg. | praedūcātur | praedūcerētur |
| 1st pl. | praedūcāmur | praedūcerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praedūcāminī | praedūcerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praedūcantur | praedūcerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | praedūc praedūce | praedūcere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | praedūcite | praedūciminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | praedūcitō | praedūcitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | praedūcitō | praedūcitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | praedūcitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | praedūcuntō | praedūcuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | praedūcere | praedūcī |
| perfect infinitive | praedūxisse | praeductum esse |
| future infinitive | praeductūrum esse | praeductum īrī |
| present participle | praedūcēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | praeductus praeducta, praeductā, praeductae, praeductam, praeductārum, praeductās, praeducte, praeductī, praeductīs, praeductō, praeductōrum, praeductōs |
| future participle | praeductūrus praeductūra, praeductūrā, praeductūrae, praeductūram, praeductūrārum, praeductūrās, praeductūre, praeductūrī, praeductūrīs, praeductūrō, praeductūrōrum, praeductūrōs, praeductūrum | praedūcendus praedūcundus, praedūcenda, praedūcendā, praedūcendae, praedūcendam, praedūcendārum, praedūcendās, praedūcende, praedūcendīs, praedūcendōrum, praedūcendōs |
gerundpraedūcendī, praedūcendō, praedūcendumsupinepraeductum, praeductū
prae-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to draw, make, or put before or in front (not in Cic.):
fossam et maceriam, Caes. B. G. 7, 69: fossas transversas viis, id. B. C. 1, 27; Tib. 4, 1, 83: fossas muris, Sil. 10, 411; cf. Sen. Ira, 2, 8, 6: murum, Caes. B. G. 7, 46: lineas itineri, to mark out the way by drawn lines, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 75.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prae-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,
to draw out before, construct in front: fossas viis, Cs.: murum, Cs.: castris fossam, Tb.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-
- Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
- Proto-Italic*prai
- Proto-Italic*prai-
- Latinpraedūcō
Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Latin praedūcō From prae- (“before”) + dūcō (“lead”).