verbfirst conjugation
resonō
resonō (present infinitive resonāre, perfect active resonāvī, supine resonātum)
Classical[ˈrɛ.sɔ.noː]Ecclesiastical[ˈrɛː.s̬o.no]
Meaning
- intransitiveto sound or ring again, resound, reecho; call repeatedly
- transitiveto give back the sound of, resound, reecho with
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
sonō redditō sonōresonō -āre — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 7
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | resonō | resonābam | resonābō | resonāvī | resonāveram | resonāverō resonārō |
| 2nd sg. | resonās | resonābās | resonābis | resonāvistī resonāstī | resonāverās resonārās | resonāveris |
| 3rd sg. | resonat | resonābat | resonābit | resonāvit | resonāverat resonārat | resonāverit resonārit |
| 1st pl. | resonāmus | resonābāmus | resonābimus | resonāvimus | resonāverāmus | resonāverimus resonārimus |
| 2nd pl. | resonātis | resonābātis | resonābitis | resonāvistis resonāstis | resonāverātis resonārātis | resonāveritis resonāritis |
| 3rd pl. | resonant | resonābant | resonābunt | resonāvērunt resonāvēre, resonārunt | resonāverant resonārant | resonāverint resonārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | resonem | resonārem | resonāverim resonārim | resonāvissem resonāssem |
| 2nd sg. | resonēs | resonārēs | resonāverīs | resonāvissēs resonāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | resonet | resonāret | resonāverit resonārit | resonāvisset resonāsset |
| 1st pl. | resonēmus | resonārēmus | resonāverīmus resonārīmus | resonāvissēmus resonāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | resonētis | resonārētis | resonāverītis resonārītis | resonāvissētis resonāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | resonent | resonārent | resonāverint resonārint | resonāvissent resonāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | resonor | resonābar | resonābor |
| 2nd sg. | resonāris resonāre | resonābāris resonābāre | resonāberis resonābere |
| 3rd sg. | resonātur | resonābātur | resonābitur |
| 1st pl. | resonāmur | resonābāmur | resonābimur |
| 2nd pl. | resonāminī | resonābāminī | resonābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | resonantur | resonābantur | resonābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | resoner | resonārer |
| 2nd sg. | resonēris resonēre | resonārēris resonārēre |
| 3rd sg. | resonētur | resonārētur |
| 1st pl. | resonēmur | resonārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | resonēminī | resonārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | resonentur | resonārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | resonā | resonāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | resonāte | resonāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | resonātō | resonātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | resonātō | resonātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | resonātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | resonantō | resonantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | resonāre | resonārī |
| perfect infinitive | resonāvisse resonāsse | resonātum esse |
| future infinitive | resonātūrum esse | resonātum īrī |
| present participle | resonāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | resonātus resonāta, resonātā, resonātae, resonātam, resonātārum, resonātās, resonātī, resonātōrum, resonātōs |
| future participle | resonātūrus resonātūra, resonātūrā, resonātūrae, resonātūram, resonātūrārum, resonātūrās, resonātūre, resonātūrī, resonātūrīs, resonātūrō, resonātūrōrum, resonātūrōs, resonātūrum | resonandus resonanda, resonandā, resonandae, resonandam, resonandārum, resonandās, resonande, resonandīs, resonandōrum, resonandōs |
gerundresonandī, resonandō, resonandumsupineresonātum, resonātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- saxa voci respondent or resonant
- the rocks re-echo.
rĕ-sŏno, āvi, 1 (ante-class. collat. form, acc. to the 3d conj., resonit, Pac. and Att. ap. Non. 504, 30 sq.: resonunt, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 838 P.; of the
I. perf. only resonavit, Manil. 5, 567), v. n. and a., to sound or ring again, to resound, re-echo (freq. and class.).
I. Neutr.
A. Lit.:
tum clupei resonunt, Enn. l. l. (Ann. v. 364 Vahl.): valvae resonunt regiae, Att. l. l.: theatrum naturā ita resonans, ut, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42: venenum sic e poculo ejecit, ut id resonaret, id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96: ubi non resonent imagines, i. e. where no echoes are heard, without echoes, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 12: cum frustra resonant aera, Ov. M. 4, 333: resonabat eburnea Telorum custos (i. e. pharetra), id. ib. 8, 320: ut solent pleni resonare camini, to send forth a roaring noise, id. ib. 7, 106: eque sacrā resonant examina quercu, Verg. E. 7, 13: hominum clamor et tubarum sonus amplior quam editur resonare solet, Just. 24, 6, 8: resonantia litora, Sil. 11, 491. — With abl.: clamore et gemitu templum resonit caelitum, Att. ap. Non. l. l.: aura crepitu musico, Pac. l. l.: late plangoribus aedes, Verg. A. 12, 607: domus undique magno strepitu, Hor. S. 1, 2, 129: latratibus aether, Ov. M. 3, 231: spectacula plausu, id. ib. 10, 668: avibus virgulta canoris, Verg. G. 2, 328: arbusta cicadis, id. E. 2, 13. — Poet., with acc.: litoraque alcyonen resonant, acalanthida dumi, resound with, Verg. G. 3, 338: testudo septem nervis, Hor. C. 3, 11, 3; cf.: vox ima quattuor chordis, id. S. 1, 3, 8. — With ad: qui (cornus) ad nervos resonant in cantibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149. — With dat.: suave locus voci resonat conclusus, echoes to the voice, Hor. S. 1, 4, 76; cf.: carmina resonantia chordis Romanis, to the strings, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 229. — B. Trop., to resound, re-echo:
in vocibus nostrorum oratorum recinit quiddam et resonat urbanius, Cic. Brut. 46, 171; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 30.—With dat.: gloria virtuti resonat tamquam imago, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3. — II. Act., to give back the sound of, to resound, re-echo with any thing:
formosam resonare doces Amaryllida silvas, Verg. E. 1, 5; so, triste et acutum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 41: resonent mihi Cynthia silvae, call out to me, Cynthia, Prop. 1, 18, 31: ora Hylan semper resonantia, Val. Fl. 4, 18; cf. Sil. 14, 30. — Pass.: (sonus) in fidibus testudine resonatur aut cornu, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144. — Poet., with acc. of a place, to make resound or re-echo: ubi Solis filia lucos Assiduo resonat cantu, Verg. A. 7, 11. — B. To say urgently or continually (late Lat.):
vernacula principi, Amm. 17, 11, 1.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
re-sonō āvī, —, āre,
to sound again, resound, ring, re-echo: in vocibus . . . quiddam resonat urbanius: theatrum naturā ita resonans, ut, etc.: Umbrae cum resonarent triste, H.: resonabat Telorum custos (i. e. pharetra), O.: ut solent pleni resonare camini, roar, O.: undique magno domus strepitu, H.: spectacula plausu, O.: resonant avibus virgulta canoris, V.: testudo septem nervis, H.: qui (cornus) ad nervos resonant in cantibus: Suave locus voci resonat conclusus, echoes to the voice, H.: gloria virtuti resonat tamquam imago, answers like an echo.—To cause to resound: lucos cantu, V.: (sonus) in fidibus testudine resonatur, an echo is produced.—To repeat, re-echo, resound with: Litoraque alcyonen resonant, V.: Formosam resonare doces Amaryllida silvas, V.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinresonō
Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti Proto-Italic *swonaō Latin sonō Latin resonō From re- (“back, again”) + sonō (“make a noise, sound, resound”).
Descendants
- Catalanressonar
- Englishresonate
- Englishresound
- Frenchrésonner
- Italianrisonare
- Italianrisuonare
- Portugueseressoar
- Portugueseressonar
- Romanianrăsuna, răsunare
- Romanianrezona