verbfirst conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
cōnsonō
cōnsonō (present infinitive cōnsonāre, perfect active cōnsonuī)
Classical[ˈkõː.sɔ.noː]Ecclesiastical[ˈkɔn.so.no]
Meaning
- intransitiveto sound at the same time or together; sound aloud, resound, reecho
- figurativelyintransitiveto be in harmony, agree, accord, harmonize
Conjugation conjugation 1 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnsonō | cōnsonābam | cōnsonābō | cōnsonuī | cōnsonueram | cōnsonuerō |
| 2nd sg. | cōnsonās | cōnsonābās | cōnsonābis | cōnsonuistī | cōnsonuerās | cōnsonueris |
| 3rd sg. | cōnsonat | cōnsonābat | cōnsonābit | cōnsonuit | cōnsonuerat | cōnsonuerit |
| 1st pl. | cōnsonāmus | cōnsonābāmus | cōnsonābimus | cōnsonuimus | cōnsonuerāmus | cōnsonuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnsonātis | cōnsonābātis | cōnsonābitis | cōnsonuistis | cōnsonuerātis | cōnsonueritis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnsonant | cōnsonābant | cōnsonābunt | cōnsonuērunt cōnsonuēre | cōnsonuerant | cōnsonuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnsonem | cōnsonārem | cōnsonuerim | cōnsonuissem |
| 2nd sg. | cōnsonēs | cōnsonārēs | cōnsonuerīs | cōnsonuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cōnsonet | cōnsonāret | cōnsonuerit | cōnsonuisset |
| 1st pl. | cōnsonēmus | cōnsonārēmus | cōnsonuerīmus | cōnsonuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnsonētis | cōnsonārētis | cōnsonuerītis | cōnsonuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnsonent | cōnsonārent | cōnsonuerint | cōnsonuissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cōnsonā | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cōnsonāte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cōnsonātō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cōnsonātō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cōnsonātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cōnsonantō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cōnsonāre | — |
| perfect infinitive | cōnsonuisse cōnsonāvisse | — |
| present participle | cōnsonāns cōnsonante, cōnsonantem, cōnsonantēs, cōnsonantī, cōnsonantia, cōnsonantibus, cōnsonantis, cōnsonantīs, cōnsonantium | — |
gerundcōnsonandī, cōnsonandō, cōnsonandum
con-sŏno, ŭi, 1,
I. v. n., to sound at the same time or together, to sound aloud, to resound (class., but rare till the Aug. period; not in Cic.).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.:
apes evolaturae consonant vehementer, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 30: cum omne tibiarum genus organorumque consonuit, fit concentus ex dissonis, Sen. Ep. 84, 10: tubae utrimque canunt: contra consonat terra, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 73; so of places, Verg. A. 8, 305: tum plausu virūm Consonat omne nemus, id. ib. 5, 149; Ov. M. 7, 451; Vitr. 5, 8, 1; Tac. A. 14, 32: consonuere cornicines funebri strepitu, Petr. 78, 6: consonante clamore nominatim Quinctium orare ut, etc., Liv. 36, 34, 7.—B. Esp., in rhetor.
1. Of harmony in discourse, Quint. 9, 3, 73; 9, 3, 45; 9, 3, 77.—
2. Of similar terminations of words, Quint. 9, 3, 75.—
II. Trop., to agree, accord, harmonize (postAug.):
quomodo inter se acutae ac graves voces consonent, Sen. Ep. 88, 9: quomodo animus meus secum consonet, id. ib: sibi in faciendis ac non faciendis, Quint. 2, 20, 5: sibi (tenor vitae), Sen. Ep. 31, 8: Capricorno (Virginis astrum), Manil. 2, 281; 2, 622: hoc etenim contractui bonae fidei consonat, Dig. 19, 1, 48 fin.; 35, 1, 90.—Hence, consŏnans, antis, P. a. A. In gram., subst. (sc. littera; hence, fem.), a consonant, Quint. 1, 4, 6; 1, 7, 9 et saep.—
B. Trop., agreeing, consonant, fit, suitable (post-Aug. and rare):
consonanti contractui bonae fidei, Dig. 12, 2, 34, § 8 al.—* Adv.: consŏnanter, consonantly, agreeably: consonantissime ad harmoniam composita, Vitr. 6, 1, 6.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
cōn-sonō uī, —, āre,
to sound together, sound aloud, re-echo, ring, resound: plausu Consonat nemus, V.: adsensu populi Regia, O.: consonante clamore, by acclamation, L.
Origins
From cōn- < con- + sonō (“sound, resound”).
Descendants
- Catalanconsonar
- Englishconsonate
- Englishconsone
- Frenchconsoner
- Italianconsonare
- Portugueseconsoar
- Spanishconsonar