verbfirst conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
exsonō
exsonō (present infinitive exsonāre, perfect active exsonuī)
Classical[ˈɛks.sɔ.noː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛks.so.no]
Meaning
- intransitiverareto resound
Conjugation conjugation 1 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsonō | exsonābam | exsonābō | exsonuī | exsonueram | exsonuerō |
| 2nd sg. | exsonās | exsonābās | exsonābis | exsonuistī | exsonuerās | exsonueris |
| 3rd sg. | exsonat | exsonābat | exsonābit | exsonuit | exsonuerat | exsonuerit |
| 1st pl. | exsonāmus | exsonābāmus | exsonābimus | exsonuimus | exsonuerāmus | exsonuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | exsonātis | exsonābātis | exsonābitis | exsonuistis | exsonuerātis | exsonueritis |
| 3rd pl. | exsonant | exsonābant | exsonābunt | exsonuērunt exsonuēre | exsonuerant | exsonuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsonem | exsonārem | exsonuerim | exsonuissem |
| 2nd sg. | exsonēs | exsonārēs | exsonuerīs | exsonuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exsonet | exsonāret | exsonuerit | exsonuisset |
| 1st pl. | exsonēmus | exsonārēmus | exsonuerīmus | exsonuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exsonētis | exsonārētis | exsonuerītis | exsonuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exsonent | exsonārent | exsonuerint | exsonuissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exsonā | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exsonāte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exsonātō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exsonātō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exsonātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exsonantō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exsonāre | — |
| perfect infinitive | exsonuisse exsonāvisse | — |
| present participle | exsonāns | — |
gerundexsonandī, exsonandō, exsonandum
ex-sŏno, ŭi, 1, v. n.,
I. to resound (postAug. and very rare):
ceteri convivae ingenti clamore exsonabant, Petr. 73: navigium exsonat cantibus, id. 109: omnia risu, id. 19.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexsonō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti Proto-Italic *swonaō Latin sonō Latin exsonō From ex- + sonō (“sound, resound”).