verbfirst conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
praesonō
praesonō (present infinitive praesonāre, perfect active praesonuī)
Classical[ˈprae̯.sɔ.noː]Ecclesiastical[ˈprɛː.s̬o.no]
Meaning
- intransitiveto sound beforehand
- transitiveto sound louder than something, surpass above something in sound
Conjugation conjugation 1 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praesonō | praesonābam | praesonābō | praesonuī | praesonueram | praesonuerō |
| 2nd sg. | praesonās | praesonābās | praesonābis | praesonuistī | praesonuerās | praesonueris |
| 3rd sg. | praesonat | praesonābat | praesonābit | praesonuit | praesonuerat | praesonuerit |
| 1st pl. | praesonāmus | praesonābāmus | praesonābimus | praesonuimus | praesonuerāmus | praesonuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | praesonātis | praesonābātis | praesonābitis | praesonuistis | praesonuerātis | praesonueritis |
| 3rd pl. | praesonant | praesonābant | praesonābunt | praesonuērunt praesonuēre | praesonuerant | praesonuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praesonem | praesonārem | praesonuerim | praesonuissem |
| 2nd sg. | praesonēs | praesonārēs | praesonuerīs | praesonuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | praesonet | praesonāret | praesonuerit | praesonuisset |
| 1st pl. | praesonēmus | praesonārēmus | praesonuerīmus | praesonuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | praesonētis | praesonārētis | praesonuerītis | praesonuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | praesonent | praesonārent | praesonuerint | praesonuissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | praesonā | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | praesonāte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | praesonātō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | praesonātō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | praesonātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | praesonantō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | praesonāre | — |
| perfect infinitive | praesonuisse praesonāvisse | — |
| present participle | praesonāns | — |
gerundpraesonandī, praesonandō, praesonandum
prae-sŏno, ui, 1, v. n. and a.
I.
II. To sound louder than, to sound above; with acc.:
qui posset avena Praesonuisse chelyn, Calp. Ecl. 4, 65.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prae-sonō uī, —, āre,
to sound before: praesonuit sollemni tibia cantu, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-
- Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
- Proto-Italic*prai
- Proto-Italic*prai-
- Latinpraesonō
Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti Proto-Italic *swonaō Latin sonō Latin praesonō From prae- + sonō (“sound, resound”).