verbfirst conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
īnsonō
īnsonō (present infinitive īnsonāre, perfect active īnsonuī)
Classical[ˈĩː.sɔ.noː]Ecclesiastical[ˈin.so.no]
Meaning
- intransitiveto make a sound or noise in or on; sound, sound loudly, resound, roar
dum latet, īnsonuit ventō nemus; illa timōre
While she lay hidden, the grove [of trees] resounded with the wind; she pales with fear and believes that bands of enemies are near.8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.467–468
Conjugation conjugation 1 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnsonō | īnsonābam | īnsonābō | īnsonuī | īnsonueram | īnsonuerō |
| 2nd sg. | īnsonās | īnsonābās | īnsonābis | īnsonuistī | īnsonuerās | īnsonueris |
| 3rd sg. | īnsonat | īnsonābat | īnsonābit | īnsonuit | īnsonuerat | īnsonuerit |
| 1st pl. | īnsonāmus | īnsonābāmus | īnsonābimus | īnsonuimus | īnsonuerāmus | īnsonuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | īnsonātis | īnsonābātis | īnsonābitis | īnsonuistis | īnsonuerātis | īnsonueritis |
| 3rd pl. | īnsonant | īnsonābant | īnsonābunt | īnsonuērunt īnsonuēre | īnsonuerant | īnsonuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnsonem | īnsonārem | īnsonuerim | īnsonuissem |
| 2nd sg. | īnsonēs | īnsonārēs | īnsonuerīs | īnsonuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | īnsonet | īnsonāret | īnsonuerit | īnsonuisset |
| 1st pl. | īnsonēmus | īnsonārēmus | īnsonuerīmus | īnsonuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | īnsonētis | īnsonārētis | īnsonuerītis | īnsonuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | īnsonent | īnsonārent | īnsonuerint | īnsonuissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | īnsonā | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | īnsonāte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | īnsonātō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | īnsonātō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | īnsonātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | īnsonantō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | īnsonāre | — |
| perfect infinitive | īnsonuisse īnsonāvisse | — |
| present participle | īnsonāns īnsonante, īnsonantem, īnsonantēs, īnsonantī, īnsonantia, īnsonantibus, īnsonantis, īnsonantīs, īnsonantium | — |
gerundīnsonandī, īnsonandō, īnsonandum
in-sŏno, ŭi, 1, v. n.,
I. to make a noise in or on, to sound, sound loudly, resound (mostly poet.):
Boreae cum spiritus alto Insonat Aegaeo, roars on the Ægean Sea, Verg. A. 12, 366: insonuere cavernae, id. ib. 2, 53: caeli delapsa per auras Insonuit, resounded flying through the air, id. ib. 11, 596; cf. pennis, Ov. M. 13, 608: calamis, to play upon, id. ib. 11, 161: insonuitque flagello, cracked his whip, Verg. A. 5, 579; cf. poet. with acc.: verbera insonuit, id. ib. 7, 451: quasi faucibus aliquid obstiterit, insonare, to clear one's throat, to hawk, Quint. 11, 3, 121.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
īn-sonō uī, —, āre,
to resound: Boreae cum spiritus Insonat Aegaeo, roars over, V.: caeli delapsa per auras Insonuit, resounded, V.: pennis, rustle with, O.: calamis, make music with, O.: insonuitque flagello, cracked his whip, V.: Verbera, cracked, V.
Origins
From īn- < in- + sonō (“sound, resound”).
Descendants
- Englishinsonate