inveniō
Meaning
- to find
- to discover, find out, learn
- to come upon, meet with
- to invent, to devise
- to get, acquire, earn
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
quod quaerēbam reperiō; quī invēnit, gaudet!reperiō, nancīscorquaesītum reperiōChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Invenire · Reperire · Deprehendere · Nancisci · Adipisci · Consequi · Assequi
Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inveniō | inveniēbam | inveniam | invēnī | invēneram | invēnerō |
| 2nd sg. | invenīs | inveniēbās | inveniēs | invēnistī | invēnerās | invēneris |
| 3rd sg. | invenit | inveniēbat | inveniet | invēnit | invēnerat | invēnerit |
| 1st pl. | invenīmus | inveniēbāmus | inveniēmus | invēnimus | invēnerāmus | invēnerimus |
| 2nd pl. | invenītis | inveniēbātis | inveniētis | invēnistis | invēnerātis | invēneritis |
| 3rd pl. | inveniunt | inveniēbant | invenient | invēnērunt invēnēre | invēnerant | invēnerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inveniam | invenīrem | invēnerim | invēnissem |
| 2nd sg. | inveniās | invenīrēs | invēnerīs | invēnissēs |
| 3rd sg. | inveniat | invenīret | invēnerit | invēnisset |
| 1st pl. | inveniāmus | invenīrēmus | invēnerīmus | invēnissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | inveniātis | invenīrētis | invēnerītis | invēnissētis |
| 3rd pl. | inveniant | invenīrent | invēnerint | invēnissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | invenior | inveniēbar | inveniar |
| 2nd sg. | invenīris invenīre | inveniēbāris inveniēbāre | inveniēris inveniēre |
| 3rd sg. | invenītur | inveniēbātur | inveniētur |
| 1st pl. | invenīmur | inveniēbāmur | inveniēmur |
| 2nd pl. | invenīminī | inveniēbāminī | inveniēminī |
| 3rd pl. | inveniuntur | inveniēbantur | invenientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inveniar | invenīrer |
| 2nd sg. | inveniāris inveniāre | invenīrēris invenīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | inveniātur | invenīrētur |
| 1st pl. | inveniāmur | invenīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | inveniāminī | invenīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | inveniantur | invenīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | invenī | invenīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | invenīte | invenīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | invenītō | invenītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | invenītō | invenītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | invenītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | inveniuntō | inveniuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | invenīre | invenīrī |
| perfect infinitive | invēnisse | inventum esse |
| future infinitive | inventūrum esse | inventum īrī |
| present participle | inveniēns inveniente, invenientem, invenientēs, invenientī, invenientia, invenientibus, invenientis, invenientīs, invenientium | — |
| perfect participle | — | inventus inventa, inventā, inventae, inventam, inventārum, inventās, invente, inventī, inventīs, inventō, inventōrum, inventōs |
| future participle | inventūrus inventūra, inventūrā, inventūrae, inventūram, inventūrārum, inventūrās, inventūre, inventūrī, inventūrīs, inventūrō, inventūrōrum, inventūrōs, inventūrum | inveniendus inveniundus |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- decreta, inventa philosophorum
- the tenets, dogmas of philosophers.
neque domi, neque in urbe invenio quemquam, qui illum viderit, Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 2; id. Aul. 4, 2, 13; cf. id. Stich. 1, 2, 53: in agro populabundum hostem, Liv. 3, 4, 7: Scipio mortuus in cubiculo inventus est, id. Epit. 59 fin.: naves reliquas paratas ad navigandum invenit, Caes. B. G. 5, 5: tolerabiles oratores, Cic. de Or. 1, 2: scis, Pamphilam meam inventam civem? is found to be a citizen's daughter, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 6. —Sup.: pleraque inventu rara ac difficilia, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 1; so Gell. 17, 12, 2. — quandam fallaciam, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 35: perniciem aliis, ac postremo sibi, Tac. A. 1, 74.—Of an orator's faculty of invention: tanta in eo inveniendi copia et eloquendi facultas, Quint. 10, 1, 69: multa divinitus a majoribus nostris inventa atque instituta sunt, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 1.— inveniebat ex captivis, Sabim flumen ab suis castris non amplius milia passuum decem abesse, Caes. B. G. 2, 16: conjurationem, Cic. Cat. 3, 7: apud auctores invenio eodem anno descisse Antiates, Liv. 3, 23; 9, 45—ille quomodo crimen commenticium confirmaret, non inveniebat, Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42: Venus inveniet puero succumbere furtim, i. e. will find out a way, Tib. 1 (8), 9, 35.—ut facillume Sine invidia laudem invenias, Ter. And. 1, 1, 39: qui primus hoc cognomen invenit, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23: ex quo illi gloria opesque inventae, Sall. J. 70, 2: laudem, Just. 3, 7, 10; cf.: gratiam apud aliquem, Vulg. Luc. 1, 30.—postquam se dolor invenit, Ov. H. 15, 113.—minus se inveniunt, i. e. are perplexed, Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 6: nec medici se inveniunt, Petr. 47.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*énu
- Latininveniō
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti Proto-Italic *gʷəniō Latin veniō Latin inveniō From in- (“after”) + veniō (“come”).
- Englishinvent
- Frenchinventer
- Portugueseinventar
- Spanishinvenir
- Spanishinventar
- Italianinvenire
- Italianinventare
- Corsicanimbènesi
- Venetaninventar
- Sardinianimbennere
- Old Frenchenvenguzfrom Vulgar Latin *invenūtus