verbfourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive
anteveniō
anteveniō (present infinitive antevenīre, perfect active antevēnī, supine anteventum)
Classical[an.tɛˈwɛ.ni.oː]Ecclesiastical[an.teˈvɛː.ni.o]
Meaning
- impersonalto come before, arrive first, get the start of; anticipate
- figurativelyimpersonalrareto exceed, surpass, excel
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | anteveniō | anteveniēbam | anteveniam | antevēnī | antevēneram | antevēnerō |
| 2nd sg. | antevenīs | anteveniēbās | anteveniēs | antevēnistī | antevēnerās | antevēneris |
| 3rd sg. | antevenit | anteveniēbat | anteveniet | antevēnit | antevēnerat | antevēnerit |
| 1st pl. | antevenīmus | anteveniēbāmus | anteveniēmus | antevēnimus | antevēnerāmus | antevēnerimus |
| 2nd pl. | antevenītis | anteveniēbātis | anteveniētis | antevēnistis | antevēnerātis | antevēneritis |
| 3rd pl. | anteveniunt | anteveniēbant | antevenient | antevēnērunt antevēnēre | antevēnerant | antevēnerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | anteveniam | antevenīrem | antevēnerim | antevēnissem |
| 2nd sg. | anteveniās | antevenīrēs | antevēnerīs | antevēnissēs |
| 3rd sg. | anteveniat | antevenīret | antevēnerit | antevēnisset |
| 1st pl. | anteveniāmus | antevenīrēmus | antevēnerīmus | antevēnissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | anteveniātis | antevenīrētis | antevēnerītis | antevēnissētis |
| 3rd pl. | anteveniant | antevenīrent | antevēnerint | antevēnissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | antevenītur | anteveniēbātur | anteveniētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — | — |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | anteveniātur | antevenīrētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | antevenī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | antevenīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | antevenītō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | antevenītō | antevenītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | antevenītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | anteveniuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | antevenīre | antevenīrī |
| perfect infinitive | antevēnisse | anteventum esse |
| future infinitive | anteventūrum esse | anteventum īrī |
| present participle | anteveniēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | anteventum |
| future participle | anteventūrus anteventūra, anteventūrā, anteventūrae, anteventūram, anteventūrārum, anteventūrās, anteventūre, anteventūrī, anteventūrīs, anteventūrō, anteventūrōrum, anteventūrōs, anteventūrum | anteveniendum anteveniundum, antevenienda, anteveniendā, anteveniendae, anteveniendam, anteveniendārum, anteveniendās, anteveniende, anteveniendīs, anteveniendōrum, anteveniendōs, anteveniendus |
gerundanteveniendī, anteveniendō, anteveniendumsupineanteventum, anteventū
antē-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4, v. n.,
I. to come before, get the start of, anticipate.
I. Lit., with dat. or acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 137):
temport, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 66 (tempus, Claud. 23, 152): exercitum, Sall. J. 48, 2; so id. ib. 56, 2: consilia et insidias (hostium), to thwart, id. ib. 88, 2.—Pass.: omni tempore anteventum est, Cato ap. Non. p. 87, 17.—II. Trop., to exceed, surpass, excel (very rare):
amor omnibus rebus antevenit, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 1: per virtutem nobilitatem, Sall. J. 4, 7.— Also, absol., to become greater, more distinguished: beneficia, ubi multum antevenere, Tac. A. 4, 18.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ante-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come before, get the start of, anticipate: exercitum, S.: consilia (hostium), thwart, S.: ne ... Anteveni, V.—Fig., to exceed, surpass, excel: per virtutem nobilitatem, S.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ent-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂énts
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂énti
- Proto-Italic*anti
- Latinanteveniō
Latin ante- Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti Proto-Italic *gʷəniō Latin veniō Latin anteveniō From ante- (“before”) + veniō (“come”).
Descendants
- Spanishantevenir