LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird conjugation

exclūdō

exclūdō (present infinitive exclūdere, perfect active exclūsī, supine exclūsum)
Classical[ɛkˈskɫuː.doː]Ecclesiastical[ekˈskluː.do]

Meaning

  1. to shut out; cut off, remove, separate from something
  2. to except, exclude
  3. to hinder, prevent
  4. broadlyto drive out, press, thrust or take out
  5. broadlyto make prominent
  6. figurativelyto close, complete
  7. figurativelyto hatch

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

cui tempus iānuam claudit
shut out; cut short
exclūdō -ere, -clūsus — in De Bello Gallico III, ch. 11, 13
forās clausus
exclūsus -a -um — in Epistulae, ch. 10

Conjugation conjugation 3

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.exclūdōexclūdēbamexclūdamexclūsīexclūseramexclūserō
2nd sg.exclūdisexclūdēbāsexclūdēsexclūsistīexclūserāsexclūseris
3rd sg.exclūditexclūdēbatexclūdetexclūsitexclūseratexclūserit
1st pl.exclūdimusexclūdēbāmusexclūdēmusexclūsimusexclūserāmusexclūserimus
2nd pl.exclūditisexclūdēbātisexclūdētisexclūsistisexclūserātisexclūseritis
3rd pl.exclūduntexclūdēbantexclūdentexclūsērunt
exclūsēre		exclūserantexclūserint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.exclūdamexclūderemexclūserimexclūsissem
2nd sg.exclūdāsexclūderēsexclūserīsexclūsissēs
3rd sg.exclūdatexclūderetexclūseritexclūsisset
1st pl.exclūdāmusexclūderēmusexclūserīmusexclūsissēmus
2nd pl.exclūdātisexclūderētisexclūserītisexclūsissētis
3rd pl.exclūdantexclūderentexclūserintexclūsissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.exclūdorexclūdēbarexclūdar
2nd sg.exclūderis
exclūdere		exclūdēbāris
exclūdēbāre		exclūdēris
exclūdēre
3rd sg.exclūditurexclūdēbāturexclūdētur
1st pl.exclūdimurexclūdēbāmurexclūdēmur
2nd pl.exclūdiminīexclūdēbāminīexclūdēminī
3rd pl.exclūdunturexclūdēbanturexclūdentur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.exclūdarexclūderer
2nd sg.exclūdāris
exclūdāre		exclūderēris
exclūderēre
3rd sg.exclūdāturexclūderētur
1st pl.exclūdāmurexclūderēmur
2nd pl.exclūdāminīexclūderēminī
3rd pl.exclūdanturexclūderentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.exclūdeexclūdere
pres. 2nd pl.exclūditeexclūdiminī
fut. 2nd sg.exclūditōexclūditor
fut. 3rd sg.exclūditōexclūditor
fut. 2nd pl.exclūditōte—
fut. 3rd pl.exclūduntōexclūduntor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveexclūdereexclūdī
perfect infinitiveexclūsisseexclūsum esse
future infinitiveexclūsūrum esseexclūsum īrī
present participleexclūdēns—
perfect participle—exclūsus
exclūsa, exclūsā, exclūsae, exclūsam, exclūsārum, exclūsās, exclūse, exclūsīs, exclūsō, exclūsōrum, exclūsōs
future participleexclūsūrus
exclūsūra, exclūsūrā, exclūsūrae, exclūsūram, exclūsūrārum, exclūsūrās, exclūsūre, exclūsūrī, exclūsūrīs, exclūsūrō, exclūsūrōrum, exclūsūrōs, exclūsūrum		exclūdendus
exclūdundus, exclūdenda, exclūdendā, exclūdendae, exclūdendam, exclūdendārum, exclūdendās, exclūdende, exclūdendīs, exclūdendōrum, exclūdendōs
gerundexclūdendī, exclūdendō, exclūdendumsupineexclūsum, exclūsū

Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book

censu prohibere, excludere
to strike off the burgess-roll.

ex-clūdo, si, sum, 3 (
I. perf. sync. exclusti for exclusisti, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 18) [cludo, claudo], to shut out, exclude; to cut off, remove, separate from any thing (class.).
I. Lit.
1. In gen.: aliquem a portu et perfugio, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 3: aliquem ab re frumentaria, Caes. B. G. 7, 55, 9: aliquem ab acie, id. B. C. 2, 41, 6: Gaditani Poenos moenibus excluserunt, Cic. Balb. 17, 39: nulla exclusura dolentes Janua, Tib. 2, 3, 73.—With inanimate objects: spissa ramis laurea fervidos Excludet ictus (solis), Hor. C. 2, 15, 10: aquam quae exundante palude in agrum refluere solet, Dig. 39, 3, 1: exclusere diem telis, shut out, obscured, Stat. Th. 8, 412: Euphrates Armeniae regiones a Cappadocia excludens, separating, Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 83.—
2. Esp., to shut out, refuse to receive a visitor: quo pacto excludi, quaeso, potis est planius, quam exclusus nunc sum, Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 5: ego excludor, ille recipitur, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 79; id. ib. 1, 1, 4: aliquem foras, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 30; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 18: quae me non excludet ab se, sed apud se occludet domi, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 108; cf.: ut ab illa excludar, huc concludar, Ter. And. 2, 3, 12; Hor. S. 2, 3, 260; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 78; cf.: priusquam Caesar me abs te excludere posset, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 B. 1.—
B. Transf.
1. To drive out, to put, press, thrust, or take out: excludito mihi hercle oculum, si dedero, i. e. to knock out, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 95: vel oculum exclude, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 96: gemmam, Dig. 10, 4, 6: liquorem, Scrib. Comp. 84: pallio caput, Petr. 32, 2.—
b. In partic. of birds, to hatch their young: volucres Ova relinquebant, exclusae tempore verno, Lucr. 5, 802; cf.: gallinae avesque reliquae, cum ex ovis pullos excluserint, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129: pullos, id. ib. 2, 48, 124; Col. 8, 5, 7; 8, 14, 11; Suet. Tib. 14 al.—And transf., by way of pun, to the pupils of the rhetorician Corax (raven): Coracem istum patiamur pullos suos excludere in nido, qui evolent, clamatores odiosi ac molesti, Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81.—
2. To make prominent (eccl. Lat.), = eminere, Aug. in Psa. 67, § 39; Vulg. Psa. 67, 31; cf. Aug. Spir. et Litt. § 17.—*
3. To close, complete: volumen, Stat. S. 2 praef. fin.
II. Trop., to exclude, except, remove, hinder, prevent: Crassus tres legatos decernit, nec excludit Pompeium, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3: excludi ab omni doctrina, id. de Or. 1, 11, 46; cf.: exclusit illum a re publica, id. Phil. 5, 11, 29: ab hereditate fraterna excludi, id. Clu. 11, 31; cf. also: ne anni tempore a navigatione excluderetur, Caes. B. G. 5, 23, 5: ut reditu in Asiam excluderetur, Nep. Them. 5, 1: exceptione excludi, Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168: multas actiones praetoriis exceptionibus, id. Inv. 1, 19, 57: angustiis temporis excluduntur omnes, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 148: tempore exclusus, hindered, prevented, Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1: diei tempore exclusus, id. ib. 7, 11, 5: si qui se in hoc judicium forte projecerint, excluditote eorum cupiditatem, Cic. Cael. 9, 22: servitutem, Lucil. ap. Non. 301, 14: consuetudinem libere dicendi, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19.—Hence, * exclūsus, a, um, P. a., shut out, locked out: nunc ego sum exclusissimus, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 24.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
  3. Proto-Italic*eks
  4. Latinexclūdō

Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-der. Proto-Italic *klaudō Latin claudō Latin exclūdō From ex- (“out of, from”) + claudō (“shut, end; imprison; restrict”).

Elsewhere
  • Catalanexcloure
  • Englishexclude
  • Englishsluice
  • Frenchexclure
  • Italianescludere
  • Portugueseexcluir
  • Spanishexcluir
  • Esperantoekskludi
  • Galicianexcluír
  • Piedmonteseesclude
Italo-Romance
  • Italianschiudere
Gallo-Romance
  • Frenchéclore
Gallo-Italic
  • Piedmonteses-ciòde

Quick answers

What does exclūdō mean in Latin?
exclūdō, a verb, means “to shut out; cut off, remove, separate from something; to except, exclude”.
What are the principal parts of exclūdō?
exclūdō, exclūdere, exclūsī, exclūsum (third conjugation).
How do you pronounce exclūdō?
In classical Latin, [ɛkˈskɫuː.doː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ekˈskluː.do].
Where does exclūdō come from?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ → Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs → Proto-Italic *eks → Latin exclūdō.