verbthird conjugation
adiungō
adiungō (present infinitive adiungere, perfect active adiūnxī, supine adiūnctum)
Classical[adˈjʊŋ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[adˈjuŋ.ɡo]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- accusativewith dativeto add, join, attach, append, annex or bind to (something)
Domesticum publico adiunxisse foedus
Added a domestic treaty to the public one27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.1 - to apply to, direct to (mentally)
- to harness, yoke
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
ad alteram rem iungō.adiungō -ere -iūnxī — in Mille Verba, Nāvāle
socium addōadiungō -ere, -iūnxī — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 3
join to, attach
adiungō -ere, -iūnxī — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adiungō | adiungēbam | adiungam | adiūnxī | adiūnxeram | adiūnxerō |
| 2nd sg. | adiungis | adiungēbās | adiungēs | adiūnxistī | adiūnxerās | adiūnxeris |
| 3rd sg. | adiungit | adiungēbat | adiunget | adiūnxit | adiūnxerat | adiūnxerit |
| 1st pl. | adiungimus | adiungēbāmus | adiungēmus | adiūnximus | adiūnxerāmus | adiūnxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | adiungitis | adiungēbātis | adiungētis | adiūnxistis | adiūnxerātis | adiūnxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | adiungunt | adiungēbant | adiungent | adiūnxērunt adiūnxēre | adiūnxerant | adiūnxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adiungam | adiungerem | adiūnxerim | adiūnxissem |
| 2nd sg. | adiungās | adiungerēs | adiūnxerīs | adiūnxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | adiungat | adiungeret | adiūnxerit | adiūnxisset |
| 1st pl. | adiungāmus | adiungerēmus | adiūnxerīmus | adiūnxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | adiungātis | adiungerētis | adiūnxerītis | adiūnxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | adiungant | adiungerent | adiūnxerint | adiūnxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adiungor | adiungēbar | adiungar |
| 2nd sg. | adiungeris adiungere | adiungēbāris adiungēbāre | adiungēris adiungēre |
| 3rd sg. | adiungitur | adiungēbātur | adiungētur |
| 1st pl. | adiungimur | adiungēbāmur | adiungēmur |
| 2nd pl. | adiungiminī | adiungēbāminī | adiungēminī |
| 3rd pl. | adiunguntur | adiungēbantur | adiungentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adiungar | adiungerer |
| 2nd sg. | adiungāris adiungāre | adiungerēris adiungerēre |
| 3rd sg. | adiungātur | adiungerētur |
| 1st pl. | adiungāmur | adiungerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | adiungāminī | adiungerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | adiungantur | adiungerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | adiunge | adiungere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | adiungite | adiungiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | adiungitō | adiungitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | adiungitō | adiungitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | adiungitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | adiunguntō | adiunguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | adiungere | adiungī |
| perfect infinitive | adiūnxisse | adiūnctum esse |
| future infinitive | adiūnctūrum esse | adiūnctum īrī |
| present participle | adiungēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | adiūnctus adiūncta, adiūnctā, adiūnctae, adiūnctam, adiūnctārum, adiūnctās, adiūncte, adiūnctī, adiūnctīs, adiūnctō, adiūnctōrum, adiūnctōs |
| future participle | adiūnctūrus adiūnctūra, adiūnctūrā, adjūnctūra, adjūnctūrā, adiūnctūrae, adjūnctūrae, adiūnctūram, adjūnctūram, adiūnctūrārum, adjūnctūrārum, adiūnctūrās, adjūnctūrās, adiūnctūre, adjūnctūre, adiūnctūrī, adjūnctūrī, adiūnctūrīs, adjūnctūrīs, adiūnctūrō, adjūnctūrō, adiūnctūrōrum, adjūnctūrōrum, adiūnctūrōs, adjūnctūrōs, adiūnctūrum, adjūnctūrum | adiungendus adiungundus, adjungenda, adjungendā, adjungendae, adjungendam, adjungendārum, adjungendās, adjungende, adjungendīs, adjungendōrum, adjungendōs |
gerundadiungendī, adiungendō, adiungendumsupineadiūnctum, adiūnctū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- socium se adiungere alicui
- to attach oneself to a person's society.
- doctrinam ad usum adiungere
- to combine theory with practice.
- fidem tribuere, adiungere alicui rei
- to believe in, trust in a thing.
- adiungi, addi coniunctivo (Marc. Cap. 3. 83)
- to be used with the conjunctive mood.
ad-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to add, join, annex, or bind to any thing.
I. Lit., of cattle, to yoke, to harness (cf.:
jugo, jugum, jungo, etc.): adjunxere feras (preceded by bijugos agitare leones), Lucr. 2, 604: tauros aratro, Tib. 1, 9, 7: plostello mures, Hor. S. 2, 3, 247: tigribus adjunctis aurea lora dabat, Ov. A. A. 1, 552; so id. Am. 1, 1, 26; Gell. 20, 1.—Hence, II. Transf.
A. Of persons or things, to join or add to.—With ad or dat.:
ad probos te adjunxeris, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59; where the figure of yoking is closely adhered to (v. the connection): adjunge te ad currum, Vulg. Act. 8, 29: socium quaerit, quem adjungat sibi, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 22: comitem T. Volturcium, Cic. Cat. 3, 4: se comitem fugae, id. Att. 9, 10, 2: ei proxime adjunctus frater fuit, id. Brut. 28: viro se, Verg. A. 8, 13: adjuncti sunt Paulo et Silae, Vulg. Act. 17, 4: accessionem aedibus, Cic. Off. 1, 39: ulmis vites, Verg. G. 1, 2: classem lateri castrorum, id. A. 9, 69; so esp. freq. of places, lying near, adjacent: huic fundo continentia quaedam praedia et adjuncta mercatur, Cic. Caec. 4; Nep. Dion. 5; Curt. 8, 1; cf. id. 5, 4; Sil. 8, 642.—Trop.: ad malam aetatem adjungere cruciatum, Pac. ap. Non. 2, 1: imperium credat gravius esse, vi quod fit, quam illud quod amicitia adjungitur, the command which is put upon him, given him, with kind feeling, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 42.—Hence, adjungere aliquem sibi, to bind to one's self, to enter into friendship with, to make one a friend: familiam colere, adjuvare, adjungere, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 4; Cic. Mur. 19; so Q. Cic. Pet. 7; Nep. Alc. 5, 9; id. Eum. 2; so, agros populo Romano, Cic. Agr. 1, 2: totam ad imperium pop. R. Ciliciam, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35: urbem in societatem, Liv. 37, 15: sibi aliquem beneficio, to lay one under obligation to one's self, to oblige: quem beneficio adjungas, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 47; also without beneficio: ut parentes propinquosque eorum adjungeret, Tac. A. 3, 43.—B. Met. of mental objects, to apply to, to direct to (very freq. and class.):
animum ad aliquod studium, Ter. And. 1, 1, 29: fidem visis, to give credit to, Cic. Ac. 1, 11; id. Div. 2, 55: huc animum ut adjungas tuum, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 61: diligentia vestra nobis adjungenda est, Cic. Clu. 1: ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam, id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24: suspicionem potius ad praedam quam ad egestatem, to direct suspicion rather to him who possesses the booty, than to him who lives in poverty, id. Rosc. Am. 31.—C. To add or join something to a thing as an accompaniment, to annex, to subjoin, to let follow or attend: audi atque auditis hostimentum adjungito, hear and let requital follow what is heard, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 154 Vahl.):
huic voluptati hoc adjunctum est odium, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 34: istam juris scientiam eloquentiae tamquam ancillulam pedisequamque adjunxisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 236.— Hence of a new thought or circumstance, to add it to the preceding: quod cum dicerem, illud adjunxi: mihi tecum ita, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 2: satis erit dictum, si hoc unum adjunxero, Nep. Epam. 10: His adjungit, Hylan nautae quo fonte relictum Clamassent, Verg. E. 6, 43 (v. addo, adjicio, etc.): ad ceteras summas utilitates, haec quoque opportunitas adjungatur, ut, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50: Adjuncto vero, ut iidem etiam prudentes haberentur, id. Off. 2, 12.—Hence, D. In rhet.: adjuncta, n., collateral circumstances:
loci argumentorum ex adjunctis repeti possunt, ut quaeratur, quid ante rem, quid cum re, quid postea evenerit, Cic. Top. 12; so id. ib. 18; cf. consequens.—Hence, adjunctus, a, um, P. a. A. Joined, added to, or connected with a thing:
quae propiora hujus causae et adjunctiora sunt, Cic. Clu. 10: ventum ad veram et adjunctissimam quaestionem, Arn. 7, p. 243.—Hence, B. adjuncta, ōrum, n., additional circumstances, adjuncts, things closely connected with, belonging or suitable to:
semper in adjunctis aevoque morabimur aptis, Hor. A. P. 178.—Adv. not used.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
adiungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,
to fasten on, join to, harness: plostello mures, H.: ulmis vites, V.: remos lateribus, Ta. — Fig., to join, attach: ad imperium populi R. Ciliciam: (urbes) consilio ad amicitiam, won over by wise management, N.: se viro, V.: agros populo R.: urbem in societatem, L.: imperium ... quod amicitiā adiungitur, enforced by friendship, T.: comitem eis adiunctum esse Volturcium: ut se, rege Armeniorum adiuncto, renovarit, gained as a friend: multas sibi tribūs: alqm beneficio, bind, T.—To add, join, annex, associate: ad gloriam ... divinitus adiuncta fortuna.—Esp., to subjoin: aliquod dictum de veneno: his adiungit, quo fonte, etc., V. — To attach, apply, direct, confer: animum ad studium, T.: suspicionem ad praedam, connect with: honos populi R. rebus adiungitur: huc animum, T.—Meton., to bring close: lateri castrorum adiuncta (classis), V.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinadiungō
Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *yunégti Proto-Italic *jungō Latin iungō Latin adiungō From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iungō (“join, connect, attach”).
Descendants
- Catalanajúnyer
- Englishadjoin
- Englishadjoint
- Englishadjunct
- Spanishadjunto
- Frenchadjoindre
- Italianaggiungere
- Portugueseadjungir
- Romanianajunge
- Romanianajungere
In English words that came into English from adiungō
- adjunctadiunctus
- adjoiningadiungō
- adjoinadiungō
- adjunctionadjunctio