LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird conjugation

subiungō

subiungō (present infinitive subiungere, perfect active subiūnxī, supine subiūnctum)
Classical[sʊbˈjʊŋ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[subˈjuŋ.ɡo]

Meaning

  1. to affix something to a more primary thing: to subjoin, to subordinate
  2. to join or add to
  3. to affix, to annex

Conjugation conjugation 3

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.subiungōsubiungēbamsubiungamsubiūnxīsubiūnxeramsubiūnxerō
2nd sg.subiungissubiungēbāssubiungēssubiūnxistīsubiūnxerāssubiūnxeris
3rd sg.subiungitsubiungēbatsubiungetsubiūnxitsubiūnxeratsubiūnxerit
1st pl.subiungimussubiungēbāmussubiungēmussubiūnximussubiūnxerāmussubiūnxerimus
2nd pl.subiungitissubiungēbātissubiungētissubiūnxistissubiūnxerātissubiūnxeritis
3rd pl.subiunguntsubiungēbantsubiungentsubiūnxērunt
subiūnxēre		subiūnxerantsubiūnxerint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.subiungamsubiungeremsubiūnxerimsubiūnxissem
2nd sg.subiungāssubiungerēssubiūnxerīssubiūnxissēs
3rd sg.subiungatsubiungeretsubiūnxeritsubiūnxisset
1st pl.subiungāmussubiungerēmussubiūnxerīmussubiūnxissēmus
2nd pl.subiungātissubiungerētissubiūnxerītissubiūnxissētis
3rd pl.subiungantsubiungerentsubiūnxerintsubiūnxissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.subiungorsubiungēbarsubiungar
2nd sg.subiungeris
subiungere		subiungēbāris
subiungēbāre		subiungēris
subiungēre
3rd sg.subiungitursubiungēbātursubiungētur
1st pl.subiungimursubiungēbāmursubiungēmur
2nd pl.subiungiminīsubiungēbāminīsubiungēminī
3rd pl.subiunguntursubiungēbantursubiungentur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.subiungarsubiungerer
2nd sg.subiungāris
subiungāre		subiungerēris
subiungerēre
3rd sg.subiungātursubiungerētur
1st pl.subiungāmursubiungerēmur
2nd pl.subiungāminīsubiungerēminī
3rd pl.subiungantursubiungerentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.subiungesubiungere
pres. 2nd pl.subiungitesubiungiminī
fut. 2nd sg.subiungitōsubiungitor
fut. 3rd sg.subiungitōsubiungitor
fut. 2nd pl.subiungitōte—
fut. 3rd pl.subiunguntōsubiunguntor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitivesubiungeresubiungī
perfect infinitivesubiūnxissesubiūnctum esse
future infinitivesubiūnctūrum essesubiūnctum īrī
present participlesubiungēns—
perfect participle—subiūnctus
subiūncta, subiūnctā, subiūnctae, subiūnctam, subiūnctārum, subiūnctās, subiūncte, subiūnctī, subiūnctīs, subiūnctō, subiūnctōrum, subiūnctōs
future participlesubiūnctūrus
subiūnctūra, subiūnctūrā, subjūnctūra, subjūnctūrā, subiūnctūrae, subjūnctūrae, subiūnctūram, subjūnctūram, subiūnctūrārum, subjūnctūrārum, subiūnctūrās, subjūnctūrās, subiūnctūre, subjūnctūre, subiūnctūrī, subjūnctūrī, subiūnctūrīs, subjūnctūrīs, subiūnctūrō, subjūnctūrō, subiūnctūrōrum, subjūnctūrōrum, subiūnctūrōs, subjūnctūrōs, subiūnctūrum, subjūnctūrum		subiungendus
subiungundus, subiungenda, subiungendā, subjungenda, subjungendā, subiungendae, subjungendae, subiungendam, subjungendam, subiungendārum, subjungendārum, subiungendās, subjungendās, subiungende, subjungende, subiungendīs, subjungendīs, subiungendōrum, subjungendōrum, subiungendōs, subjungendōs
gerundsubiungendī, subiungendō, subiungendumsupinesubiūnctum, subiūnctū

sub-jungo, xi, ctum, 3 (
I. inf. pass. subjungier, Prud. ap. Symm. 2, 586), v. a., to yoke, harness (rare): curru subjungere tigres, Verg. E. 5, 29: (juvencos) plostro, Col. 6, 2, 8: carpento suo equas, Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 262.—
II. Transf., in gen.
A. To join or add to, to annex, affix, subjoin. *
1. Lit.: Aeneia puppis ... rostro Phrygios subjuncta leones, having affixed, Verg. A. 10, 157.—
2. Trop., to bring under, make subject, subordinate, subjoin (class.): aliquid sub suom judicium, Naev. 1, 5: tu fac utrumque uno subjungas nomine eorum, Lucr. 3, 421: omnes artes oratori, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218: Aristoteles translationi haec ipsa subjungit, id. Or. 27, 94: Calliope haec percussis subjungit carmina nervis, Ov. M. 5, 340: quod memoriam quidam inventioni, quidam dispositioni subjunxerunt, have associated, Quint. 3, 3, 10.—Poet. and postAug., of speech, to add, subjoin: verbo idem verbum, Quint. 9, 3, 67: nunc quae sit narrandi ratio subjungam, id. 4, 2, 31: subjunxit egregiam causam, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 14: quid praeterea novi? Nihil; alioqui subjungerem, id. ib. 3, 14, 6; 5, 7, 4; 5, 14, 3; 7, 33, 7: at ille subjunxit, Vulg. Gen. 27, 36.—
B. To bring under, subdue, subject, subjugate (class.): urbes multas sub imperium populi Romani, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 55: urbes sub vestrum jus, id. Agr. 2, 36, 98: nulli fas Italo tantam subjungere gentem, Verg. A. 8, 502: novas provincias imperio nostro, Vell. 2, 39, 3: et mihi res, non me rebus subjungere conor, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 19.—
C. To lay under (very rare): immortalia fundamenta rebus, Lucr. 2, 862.—
D. To put in the place of, to substitute: exempta una littera sonitus vastioris et subjuncta levioris, Gell. 1, 25, 8.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*upó
  2. Proto-Italic*supo
  3. Latinsubiungō

Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *yunégti Proto-Italic *jungō Latin iungō Latin subiungō From sub- (under) + iungō (“to affix, attach, join, unite”).

Descendants
  • Englishsubjoin

In English words that came into English from subiungō

  • subjunctivesubiunctīvus

Quick answers

What does subiungō mean in Latin?
subiungō, a verb, means “to affix something to a more primary thing: to subjoin, to subordinate; to join or add to; to affix, to annex”.
What are the principal parts of subiungō?
subiungō, subiungere, subiūnxī, subiūnctum (third conjugation).
How do you pronounce subiungō?
In classical Latin, [sʊbˈjʊŋ.ɡoː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [subˈjuŋ.ɡo].
Where does subiungō come from?
Proto-Indo-European *upó → Proto-Italic *supo → Latin subiungō.