verbthird conjugation
iniungō
iniungō (present infinitive iniungere, perfect active iniūnxī, supine iniūnctum)
Classical[ɪnˈjʊŋ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[inˈjuŋ.ɡo]
Meaning
- to join or fasten, unite
- to charge, impose (a burden)
- to enjoin or charge
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iniungō | iniungēbam | iniungam | iniūnxī | iniūnxeram | iniūnxerō |
| 2nd sg. | iniungis | iniungēbās | iniungēs | iniūnxistī | iniūnxerās | iniūnxeris |
| 3rd sg. | iniungit | iniungēbat | iniunget | iniūnxit | iniūnxerat | iniūnxerit |
| 1st pl. | iniungimus | iniungēbāmus | iniungēmus | iniūnximus | iniūnxerāmus | iniūnxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | iniungitis | iniungēbātis | iniungētis | iniūnxistis | iniūnxerātis | iniūnxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | iniungunt | iniungēbant | iniungent | iniūnxērunt iniūnxēre | iniūnxerant | iniūnxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iniungam | iniungerem | iniūnxerim | iniūnxissem |
| 2nd sg. | iniungās | iniungerēs | iniūnxerīs | iniūnxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | iniungat | iniungeret | iniūnxerit | iniūnxisset |
| 1st pl. | iniungāmus | iniungerēmus | iniūnxerīmus | iniūnxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | iniungātis | iniungerētis | iniūnxerītis | iniūnxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | iniungant | iniungerent | iniūnxerint | iniūnxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iniungor | iniungēbar | iniungar |
| 2nd sg. | iniungeris iniungere | iniungēbāris iniungēbāre | iniungēris iniungēre |
| 3rd sg. | iniungitur | iniungēbātur | iniungētur |
| 1st pl. | iniungimur | iniungēbāmur | iniungēmur |
| 2nd pl. | iniungiminī | iniungēbāminī | iniungēminī |
| 3rd pl. | iniunguntur | iniungēbantur | iniungentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iniungar | iniungerer |
| 2nd sg. | iniungāris iniungāre | iniungerēris iniungerēre |
| 3rd sg. | iniungātur | iniungerētur |
| 1st pl. | iniungāmur | iniungerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | iniungāminī | iniungerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | iniungantur | iniungerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | iniunge | iniungere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | iniungite | iniungiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | iniungitō | iniungitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | iniungitō | iniungitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | iniungitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | iniunguntō | iniunguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | iniungere | iniungī |
| perfect infinitive | iniūnxisse | iniūnctum esse |
| future infinitive | iniūnctūrum esse | iniūnctum īrī |
| present participle | iniungēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | iniūnctus iniūncta, iniūnctā, iniūnctae, iniūnctam, iniūnctārum, iniūnctās, iniūncte, iniūnctī, iniūnctīs, iniūnctō, iniūnctōrum, iniūnctōs |
| future participle | iniūnctūrus iniūnctūra, iniūnctūrā, iniūnctūrae, iniūnctūram, iniūnctūrārum, iniūnctūrās, iniūnctūre, iniūnctūrī, iniūnctūrīs, iniūnctūrō, iniūnctūrōrum, iniūnctūrōs, iniūnctūrum | iniungendus iniungundus, iniungenda, iniungendā, iniungendae, iniungendam, iniungendārum, iniungendās, iniungende, iniungendīs, iniungendōrum, iniungendōs |
gerundiniungendī, iniungendō, iniungendumsupineiniūnctum, iniūnctū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- alicui servitutem iniungere, imponere
- to lay the yoke of slavery on some one.
in-jungo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to join into something.
I. Lit.
A. To join or fasten into:
tignos in asseres, Liv. 44, 5, 4: arborem scrobi, to set or plant into, Pall. Febr. 10, 1; so without scrobi, id. ib. 1, 6, 5.—B. To join with, to join, unite, attach to any thing:
vineas et aggerem muro, Liv. 37, 26, 8: vineas moenibus, id. 5, 7, 2: area injuncta domui, Dig. 2, 57: pondus, to hang on, Col. 6, 2, 7: nutrienda sarmenta putator injungit, fastens on, i. e. does not cut off, Pall. 1, 6, 9.—Transf.: injungere marem feminae, Col. 6, 37, 2.—II. Trop.
A. To inflict, occasion, bring upon (syn. impono):
civitatibus aeternam servitutem, Caes. B. G. 7, 77: alicui novum laborem, Liv. 5, 4, 3: alicui onus, id. 26, 35, 9: alicui leges, id. 39, 37, 8: injuriam a nobis repulsam aliis, id. 3, 65, 11: ignominiam alicui, id. 8, 32, 15: delectus, Tac. Agr. 15: tributum, id. G. 25: sibi tormentum, to torment one's self, Plin. Pan. 86, 1.—B. To lay or impose upon as a burden; to charge, enjoin (syn. mando):
alicui munus comitiorum habendorum, Liv. 3, 35, 7; cf.: injuncta imperii munera, Tac. Agr. 13: injuncta militia, Liv. 32, 3, 4: quid a te jucundius mihi potuit injungi, quam, etc., Plin. Ep. 2, 18, 1: nova alicui, id. Pan. 94, 2: mihi Bassus injunxerat ut, etc., id. Ep. 4, 9, 4; 4, 13, 11: injungo mihi ut, I have determined, id. ib. 10, 55: alicui superlationem, Val. Max. 6, 9, n. 12: nec sibi ullius rei moram necessitatemque injungebat, quin, etc., i. e. permitted nothing, however pressing, to hinder, etc., Auct. B. Alex. 44, 5: jusjurandi religionem, to impose the obligation of an oath, Gai. Inst. 4, 181.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
in-iungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,
to join, fasten, attach: tignos in asseres, L.: vineas moenibus.— Fig., to inflict, impose, enjoin, occasion, bring upon: civitatibus servitutem, Cs.: privatis onus, L.: iniuriam a nobis repulsam aliis, L.: delectūs, Ta.: iniuncta militia, L.: quorum (inimicorum) ipse maximam partem iniunxerat Caesari, i. e. who had become Caesar's enemies on his account, Cs.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latininiungō
Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *yunégti Proto-Italic *jungō Latin iungō Latin iniungō From in- + iungō.
Descendants
- Englishenjoin
- Frenchenjoindre
- Italianingiungere
- Romanianînjunga
- Siciliangnùnciri
In English words that came into English from iniungō
- enjoininiungō
- iniunctuminiunctum