LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird conjugation

disiungō

disiungō (present infinitive disiungere, perfect active disiūnxī, supine disiūnctum)
Classical[dɪsˈjʊŋ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[disˈjuŋ.ɡo]

Meaning

  1. to disjoin, disunite, separate, part, divide
  2. to unharness, unyoke

Conjugation conjugation 3

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.disiungōdisiungēbamdisiungamdisiūnxīdisiūnxeramdisiūnxerō
2nd sg.disiungisdisiungēbāsdisiungēsdisiūnxistīdisiūnxerāsdisiūnxeris
3rd sg.disiungitdisiungēbatdisiungetdisiūnxitdisiūnxeratdisiūnxerit
1st pl.disiungimusdisiungēbāmusdisiungēmusdisiūnximusdisiūnxerāmusdisiūnxerimus
2nd pl.disiungitisdisiungēbātisdisiungētisdisiūnxistisdisiūnxerātisdisiūnxeritis
3rd pl.disiunguntdisiungēbantdisiungentdisiūnxērunt
disiūnxēre		disiūnxerantdisiūnxerint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.disiungamdisiungeremdisiūnxerimdisiūnxissem
2nd sg.disiungāsdisiungerēsdisiūnxerīsdisiūnxissēs
3rd sg.disiungatdisiungeretdisiūnxeritdisiūnxisset
1st pl.disiungāmusdisiungerēmusdisiūnxerīmusdisiūnxissēmus
2nd pl.disiungātisdisiungerētisdisiūnxerītisdisiūnxissētis
3rd pl.disiungantdisiungerentdisiūnxerintdisiūnxissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.disiungordisiungēbardisiungar
2nd sg.disiungeris
disiungere		disiungēbāris
disiungēbāre		disiungēris
disiungēre
3rd sg.disiungiturdisiungēbāturdisiungētur
1st pl.disiungimurdisiungēbāmurdisiungēmur
2nd pl.disiungiminīdisiungēbāminīdisiungēminī
3rd pl.disiungunturdisiungēbanturdisiungentur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.disiungardisiungerer
2nd sg.disiungāris
disiungāre		disiungerēris
disiungerēre
3rd sg.disiungāturdisiungerētur
1st pl.disiungāmurdisiungerēmur
2nd pl.disiungāminīdisiungerēminī
3rd pl.disiunganturdisiungerentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.disiungedisiungere
pres. 2nd pl.disiungitedisiungiminī
fut. 2nd sg.disiungitōdisiungitor
fut. 3rd sg.disiungitōdisiungitor
fut. 2nd pl.disiungitōte—
fut. 3rd pl.disiunguntōdisiunguntor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitivedisiungeredisiungī
perfect infinitivedisiūnxissedisiūnctum esse
future infinitivedisiūnctūrum essedisiūnctum īrī
present participledisiungēns—
perfect participle—disiūnctus
disiūncta, disiūnctā, disiūnctae, disiūnctam, disiūnctārum, disiūnctās, disiūncte, disiūnctī, disiūnctīs, disiūnctō, disiūnctōrum, disiūnctōs
future participledisiūnctūrus
disiūnctūra, disiūnctūrā, disjūnctūra, disjūnctūrā, disiūnctūrae, disjūnctūrae, disiūnctūram, disjūnctūram, disiūnctūrārum, disjūnctūrārum, disiūnctūrās, disjūnctūrās, disiūnctūre, disjūnctūre, disiūnctūrī, disjūnctūrī, disiūnctūrīs, disjūnctūrīs, disiūnctūrō, disjūnctūrō, disiūnctūrōrum, disjūnctūrōrum, disiūnctūrōs, disjūnctūrōs, disiūnctūrum, disjūnctūrum		disiungendus
disiungundus, disiungenda, disiungendā, disjungenda, disjungendā, disiungendae, disjungendae, disiungendam, disjungendam, disiungendārum, disjungendārum, disiungendās, disjungendās, disiungende, disjungende, disiungendīs, disjungendīs, disiungendōrum, disjungendōrum, disiungendōs, disjungendōs
gerunddisiungendī, disiungendō, disiungendumsupinedisiūnctum, disiūnctū

Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book

intervallo locorum et temporum disiunctum esse
to be separated by an immense interval of space and time.

dis-jungo or dījungo, xi, ctum, 3,
I. v. a., to disjoin, disunite, separate, opp. to conjungo (freq. and class.).
I. Lit.
A. Esp., to unyoke draught cattle: asinum, bovem ab opere, Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 4; Col. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 251: bovem opere, Col. 6, 15, 2; and simply bovem, id. 6, 14 fin.; Cic. Div. 2, 36 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28; Ov. M. 14, 648 al.—
B. To wean sucklings: agnos a mamma, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 2, 7, 12 al.—
C. In gen., to divide, separate, part, remove.
(a). With acc. only, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 18: intervallo locorum et temporum dijuncti sumus, Cic. Fam. 1, 7: quod (flumen) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat, Sall. J. 92, 5 et saep.—
(b). With ab: nisi (fons) munitione ac mole lapidum disjunctus esset a mari, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53: qua in parte Cappadocia ab Armenia disjungitur, Sall. H. Fragm. IV. 20 ed. Gerl. (ap. Non. 535, 17); Liv. 42, 59.—
(g). With simple abl.: Italis longe disjungimur oris, * Verg. A. 1, 252.—*
(d). With inter se, Lucr. 3, 803.—
II. Trop., to separate, part, divide (esp. freq. in Cic.).
(a). With acc. only (very rarely): sin eos (oratorem et philosophum) disjungent, hoc erunt inferiores, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 35 fin.; id. Rep. 2, 37.—
(b). With ab: ea res disiunxit illum ab illa, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 86; cf.: eos a colonis, Cic. Sull. 21: populum a senatu, id. Lael. 12, 41: Pompeium a Caesaris amicitia, id. Phil. 2, 9 fin.: me ab orationibus, id. Fam. 1, 9, 23 Orell. N. cr.: nos a corporibus (shortly before, sevocare, avocare, and secernere animum a corpore), id. Tusc. 1, 31: pastionem a cultura, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 22; cf. ib. 1, 3: honesta a commodis (opp. commiscere), Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16: artem a scientia, Quint. 2, 15, 2: veterem amicitiam sibi ab Romanis, Liv. 42, 46, 6 et saep.—Hence, disjunctus, a, um, P. a., separate, distinct; distant, remote.—With ab or absol.
A. Lit.: Aetolia procul a barbaris disjuncta gentibus, Cic. Pis. 37, 91; cf.: in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis, id. de Imp. Pomp. 4.—
B. Trop.
1. In gen., apart, different, remote.
(a). With ab: vita maxime disjuncta a cupiditate et cum officio conjuncta, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 39: homines Graecos, longe a nostrorum hominum gravitate disjunctos, id. Sest. 67, 141: mores Caelii longissime a tanti sceleris atrocitate disjuncti, id. Cael. 22; cf. id. de Or. 1, 3 fin.; id. Pis. 1, 3; cf. in comp.: nihil est ab ea cogitatione dijunctius, id. Ac. 2, 20 fin. et saep.—
(b). Absol.: neque disjuncti doctores, sed iidem erant vivendi praeceptores atque dicendi, id. de Or. 3, 15, 57: ratio, quae similitudines transferat et disjuncta conjungat, id. Fin. 2, 14, 45.—
2. Esp., of discourse, disconnected, abrupt, disjointed: conjunctio, quae neque asperos habet concursus, neque disjunctos atque hiantes, Cic. Part. Or. 6, 21; cf. of the orator himself: Brutum (oratorem) otiosum atque dijunctum, Tac. Or. 18.—
3. In dialectics, opposed: disjuncta conjungere, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45: omne, quod ita disjunctum sit, quasi aut etiam, aut non, etc., i. e. logically opposed, disjunctive (i. q. disjunctio, II. A.), id. Ac. 2, 30, 97.—As subst.: disjunc-tum, i, n., that which is logically opposed: quod Graeci διεζευγμένον ἀξίωμα, nos disjunctum dicimus, Gell. 16, 8, 12.—Adv.
a. disjunctē (dij-), separately, distinctly, disjunctively (opp. conjuncte), Fest. s. v. SACRAM VIAM, p. 292, 5 Müll.—Comp.: non satis quae disjunctius dicuntur, intellegis, Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32.—Sup., Amm. 20, 3, 11. —
b. disjunctim (dij-), opp. conjunctim, Gai. 2, 199; 205; Dig. 28, 7, 5; 35, 1, 49 al.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  2. Latindisiungō

Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *yunégti Proto-Italic *jungō Latin iungō Latin disiungō From dis- + iungō.

Descendants
  • Frenchdéjoindrefrom Old French desjoindre
  • Frenchdisjoindrefrom Old French desjoindre
  • Englishdisjoinfrom Old French desjoindre
  • Englishdisjointfrom Old French desjoindre
  • Asturiandexuncir
  • Asturiandexoncer

In English words that came into English from disiungō

  • disjointdisiungō
  • disjoindisiungere

Quick answers

What does disiungō mean in Latin?
disiungō, a verb, means “to disjoin, disunite, separate, part, divide; to unharness, unyoke”.
What are the principal parts of disiungō?
disiungō, disiungere, disiūnxī, disiūnctum (third conjugation).
How do you pronounce disiungō?
In classical Latin, [dɪsˈjʊŋ.ɡoː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [disˈjuŋ.ɡo].
Where does disiungō come from?
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ → Latin disiungō.