verbthird conjugation
sēiungō
sēiungō (present infinitive sēiungere, perfect active sēiūnxī, supine sēiūnctum)
Classical[seːˈjʊŋ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[seˈjuŋ.ɡo]
Meaning
- to separate, sever or disunite
Sed in animo tantum modo cogitatione possumus morbum ab aegrotatione seiungere, vitiositas autem est habitus aut adfectio in tota vita inconstans et a se ipsa dissentiens.
c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes 4.29 - to exclude
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sēiungō | sēiungēbam | sēiungam | sēiūnxī | sēiūnxeram | sēiūnxerō |
| 2nd sg. | sēiungis | sēiungēbās | sēiungēs | sēiūnxistī | sēiūnxerās | sēiūnxeris |
| 3rd sg. | sēiungit | sēiungēbat | sēiunget | sēiūnxit | sēiūnxerat | sēiūnxerit |
| 1st pl. | sēiungimus | sēiungēbāmus | sēiungēmus | sēiūnximus | sēiūnxerāmus | sēiūnxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | sēiungitis | sēiungēbātis | sēiungētis | sēiūnxistis | sēiūnxerātis | sēiūnxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | sēiungunt | sēiungēbant | sēiungent | sēiūnxērunt sēiūnxēre | sēiūnxerant | sēiūnxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sēiungam | sēiungerem | sēiūnxerim | sēiūnxissem |
| 2nd sg. | sēiungās | sēiungerēs | sēiūnxerīs | sēiūnxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | sēiungat | sēiungeret | sēiūnxerit | sēiūnxisset |
| 1st pl. | sēiungāmus | sēiungerēmus | sēiūnxerīmus | sēiūnxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | sēiungātis | sēiungerētis | sēiūnxerītis | sēiūnxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | sēiungant | sēiungerent | sēiūnxerint | sēiūnxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sēiungor | sēiungēbar | sēiungar |
| 2nd sg. | sēiungeris sēiungere | sēiungēbāris sēiungēbāre | sēiungēris sēiungēre |
| 3rd sg. | sēiungitur | sēiungēbātur | sēiungētur |
| 1st pl. | sēiungimur | sēiungēbāmur | sēiungēmur |
| 2nd pl. | sēiungiminī | sēiungēbāminī | sēiungēminī |
| 3rd pl. | sēiunguntur | sēiungēbantur | sēiungentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sēiungar | sēiungerer |
| 2nd sg. | sēiungāris sēiungāre | sēiungerēris sēiungerēre |
| 3rd sg. | sēiungātur | sēiungerētur |
| 1st pl. | sēiungāmur | sēiungerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | sēiungāminī | sēiungerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | sēiungantur | sēiungerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | sēiunge | sēiungere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | sēiungite | sēiungiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | sēiungitō | sēiungitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | sēiungitō | sēiungitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | sēiungitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | sēiunguntō | sēiunguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | sēiungere | sēiungī |
| perfect infinitive | sēiūnxisse | sēiūnctum esse |
| future infinitive | sēiūnctūrum esse | sēiūnctum īrī |
| present participle | sēiungēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | sēiūnctus sēiūncta, sēiūnctā, sēiūnctae, sēiūnctam, sēiūnctārum, sēiūnctās, sēiūncte, sēiūnctī, sēiūnctīs, sēiūnctō, sēiūnctōrum, sēiūnctōs |
| future participle | sēiūnctūrus sēiūnctūra, sēiūnctūrā, sēiūnctūrae, sēiūnctūram, sēiūnctūrārum, sēiūnctūrās, sēiūnctūre, sēiūnctūrī, sēiūnctūrīs, sēiūnctūrō, sēiūnctūrōrum, sēiūnctūrōs, sēiūnctūrum | sēiungendus sēiungundus, sēiungenda, sēiungendā, sēiungendae, sēiungendam, sēiungendārum, sēiungendās, sēiungende, sēiungendīs, sēiungendōrum, sēiungendōs |
gerundsēiungendī, sēiungendō, sēiungendumsupinesēiūnctum, sēiūnctū
sē-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to disunite, disjoin (cf.: abjungo and disjungo); to part, sever, separate, divide (class.; syn.: sepono, secerno, removeo).
I. Lit.:
sejungi seque gregari, Lucr. 1, 452; cf.: sejunge te aliquando ab iis, cum quibus te non tuum judicium, sed temporum vincla conjunxerunt, Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 2: Alpes quae Italiam a Galliā sejungunt, Nep. Hann. 3, 4: sejuncta sint omnia a principiis, Lucr. 2, 861; cf. id. 1, 432 (with secretum): aliquem ex fortissimorum civium numero, Cic. Vatin. 10, 26.—With abl.: sejungere matrem Jam gelidis nequeo bustis, Stat. S. 5, 3, 241 (cf. infra, II., and v. segrego, II. B.). —With simple acc.: quae (intervalla) non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt, Lucr. 2, 728; cf. mid.: discedere ac sejungi promunturia, quae antea juncta fuerant, arbitrere, to part, separate, Just. 4, 1, 18.—II. Trop., to separate, part, sever, etc. (a favorite word of Cic.):
quam (Fortunam) nemo ab inconstantiā et temeritate sejunget, quae digna certe non sunt deo, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61; cf.: (divum natura) Semota a nostris rebus sejunctaque longe, Lucr. 2, 648: defensio sejuncta a voluntate ac sententiā legis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 193: orator a philosophorum eloquentiā, id. Or. 20, 68: rhetorice a bono viro atque ab ipsā virtute, Quint. 2, 17, 31: exercitatio procul a veritate, id. 8, 3, 23: fortuna ab eo, Nep. Att. 10, 5: a spe pariendarum voluptatum sejungi, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 66: liberalitatem ac benignitatem ab ambitu atque largitione, id. de Or. 2, 25, 105: morbum ab aegrotatione, id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29: istam calamitatem a rei publicae periculis, id. Cat. 1, 9, 22: se a verborum libertate, id. Cael. 3, 8 (but in Tac. Or. 11 the correct read. is dejungere).—With abl.: cui Corpore sejunctus dolor absit, Lucr. 2, 18: laribus sejuncta potestas Exulat, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 407.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
sē-iungō iūnxī, iūnctus, ere,
to disunite, disjoin, part, sever, separate, divide: te ab iis: Alpes Italiam ab Galliā seiungunt, N.—Fig., to separate, part, sever, disconnect: a verbo ius: defensio seiuncta a voluntate: benignitatem ab ambitu, distinguish: se a verborum libertate.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *s(w)éder. Latin sē- Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *yunégti Proto-Italic *jungō Latin iungō Latin sēiungō From sē- (privative prefix) + iungō (“join”).
Descendants
- Englishsejoin
In English words that came into English from sēiungō
- sejunctsēiūnctus
- sejoinsejungere