pudīcus
Meaning
- adjectivechaste, pure, undefiled
- adjectivemodest, shamefaced, bashful
- adjectivevirtuous, honorable or honourable, faithful
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Castus · Pudicus · Pudens · Pudibundus
1. Castus (from καθαρός) denotes chastity as a natural quality of the soul, as pure and innocent; whereas pudicus, as a moral sentiment, as bashful and modest. 2. Pudicus, pudicitia, denote natural shame, aversion to be exposed to the gaze of others, and its fruit, chaste sentiment, merely in its sexual relation, like bashfulness; whereas pudens, pudor, denote shame in a general sense, or an aversion to be exposed to the observation of others, and to their contempt, as a sense of honor. Cic. Catil. ii. 11, 25. Ex hac parte pudor pugnat, illinc petulantia; hinc pudicitia, illinc stuprum. 3. Pudicus and pudens denote shame as an habitual feeling; pudibundus as a temporary state of the sense of shame, when excited. (iii. 199.)
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pudīcus | pudīca | pudīcum |
| genitive | pudīcī | pudīcae | pudīcī |
| dative | pudīcō | pudīcae | pudīcō |
| accusative | pudīcum | pudīcam | pudīcum |
| ablative | pudīcō | pudīcā | pudīcō |
| vocative | pudīce | pudīca | pudīcum |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pudīcī | pudīcae | pudīca |
| genitive | pudīcōrum | pudīcārum | pudīcōrum |
| dative | pudīcīs | pudīcīs | pudīcīs |
| accusative | pudīcōs | pudīcās | pudīca |
| ablative | pudīcīs | pudīcīs | pudīcīs |
| vocative | pudīcī | pudīcae | pudīca |
syn.: verecundus, castus): homo, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 71; 4, 2, 104: tam a me pudica est, quasi soror mea sit, id. Curc. 1, 1, 51: ingenium, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 77: erubescunt pudici etiam loqui de pudicitiā, Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 50: nihil pudens, nihil pudicum, id. Phil. 3, 11, 28: domus, id. ib. 2, 3, 6: Hippolytus, Hor. C. 4, 7, 25: conjux, id. ib. 3, 5, 41; 4, 9, 23: Penelope, chaste, pure, id. S. 2, 5, 77: nupta, of Lucretia, Ov. F. 2, 794: matres, id. P. 4, 13, 29.—lectum servare pudicum, Prop. 2, 23, 111 (3, 30, 55): preces, pure, Ov. H. 1, 85: mores, id. Tr. 3, 7, 13: fides, id. M. 7, 720: oratio, Petr. 2.— Comp.: matrona pudicior, Ov. Ib. 351.— Sup.: pudicissima femina, Plin. 7, 35, 35, § 120: puellarum, Mart. Cap. 2, § 174.— Hence, adv.: pŭdīcē, bashfully, modestly, chastely, virtuously, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 51; Ter. And. 1, 5, 39; Cat. 15, 5.—Comp.: pudicius, Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 15; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 4.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-kosder. Latin -īcus Latin pudīcus From pudet (“it shames”) + -īcus.
- Catalanpúdic
- Englishpudic
- Frenchpudique
- Italianpudico
- Portuguesepudico
- Romanianpudic
- Spanishpúdico
- Galicianpúdico
In English words that came into English from pudīcus
- impudicityimpudicus
- pudicpudīcus
- pudicitypudicitia
- pudicitiapudīcitia