LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
adjectivefirst/second-declension adjective

pudibundus

pudibundus (feminine pudibunda, neuter pudibundum)
Classical[pʊ.dɪˈbʊn.dʊs]Ecclesiastical[pu.diˈbun.dus]

Meaning

  1. adjectiveshamefaced, bashful, modest, ashamed; blushing
  2. adjectiveshameful, disgraceful, scandalous

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Castus · Pudicus · Pudens · Pudibundus

1. Castus (from καθαρός) denotes chastity as a natural quality of the soul, as pure and innocent; whereas pudicus, as a moral sentiment, as bashful and modest. 2. Pudicus, pudicitia, denote natural shame, aversion to be exposed to the gaze of others, and its fruit, chaste sentiment, merely in its sexual relation, like bashfulness; whereas pudens, pudor, denote shame in a general sense, or an aversion to be exposed to the observation of others, and to their contempt, as a sense of honor. Cic. Catil. ii. 11, 25. Ex hac parte pudor pugnat, illinc petulantia; hinc pudicitia, illinc stuprum. 3. Pudicus and pudens denote shame as an habitual feeling; pudibundus as a temporary state of the sense of shame, when excited. (iii. 199.)

Declension

singular
formmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativepudibunduspudibundapudibundum
genitivepudibundīpudibundaepudibundī
dativepudibundōpudibundaepudibundō
accusativepudibundumpudibundampudibundum
ablativepudibundōpudibundāpudibundō
vocativepudibundepudibundapudibundum
plural
formmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativepudibundīpudibundaepudibunda
genitivepudibundōrumpudibundārumpudibundōrum
dativepudibundīspudibundīspudibundīs
accusativepudibundōspudibundāspudibunda
ablativepudibundīspudibundīspudibundīs
vocativepudibundīpudibundaepudibunda

pŭdĭbundus, a, um, adj. id..
I. Act., ashamed, shamefaced, bashful, modest (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): matrona, Hor. A. P. 233; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 69: vir, Just. 38, 8, 10: ora, Ov. F. 2, 819; id. M. 6, 604: pudibundus pavo ac maerens (caudā amissā), Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 44.—Poet.: pudibunda dies, i. e. that is ashamed of the evil deeds committed in it, Stat. Th. 5, 296.—
II. Pass., of which one should be ashamed, shameful, disgraceful, scandalous, = pudendus: exitia, Val. Fl. 1, 809: genus, Just. 23, 45 (al. pudendum): sales, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 114.

Origins

Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der. Latin -bundus Latin pudibundus From pudeō (“be ashamed”) + -bundus.

Descendants
  • Catalanpudibund
  • Englishpudibund
  • Frenchpudibond
  • Romanianpudibondfrom French pudibond
  • Italianpudibondo

In English words that came into English from pudibundus

  • pudibundpudibundus

Quick answers

What does pudibundus mean in Latin?
pudibundus, a adjective, means “shamefaced, bashful, modest, ashamed; blushing; shameful, disgraceful, scandalous”.
How do you pronounce pudibundus?
In classical Latin, [pʊ.dɪˈbʊn.dʊs]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [pu.diˈbun.dus].