pudibundus
Meaning
- adjectiveshamefaced, bashful, modest, ashamed; blushing
- adjectiveshameful, disgraceful, scandalous
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Castus · Pudicus · Pudens · Pudibundus
1. Castus (from καθαρός) denotes chastity as a natural quality of the soul, as pure and innocent; whereas pudicus, as a moral sentiment, as bashful and modest. 2. Pudicus, pudicitia, denote natural shame, aversion to be exposed to the gaze of others, and its fruit, chaste sentiment, merely in its sexual relation, like bashfulness; whereas pudens, pudor, denote shame in a general sense, or an aversion to be exposed to the observation of others, and to their contempt, as a sense of honor. Cic. Catil. ii. 11, 25. Ex hac parte pudor pugnat, illinc petulantia; hinc pudicitia, illinc stuprum. 3. Pudicus and pudens denote shame as an habitual feeling; pudibundus as a temporary state of the sense of shame, when excited. (iii. 199.)
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pudibundus | pudibunda | pudibundum |
| genitive | pudibundī | pudibundae | pudibundī |
| dative | pudibundō | pudibundae | pudibundō |
| accusative | pudibundum | pudibundam | pudibundum |
| ablative | pudibundō | pudibundā | pudibundō |
| vocative | pudibunde | pudibunda | pudibundum |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pudibundī | pudibundae | pudibunda |
| genitive | pudibundōrum | pudibundārum | pudibundōrum |
| dative | pudibundīs | pudibundīs | pudibundīs |
| accusative | pudibundōs | pudibundās | pudibunda |
| ablative | pudibundīs | pudibundīs | pudibundīs |
| vocative | pudibundī | pudibundae | pudibunda |
matrona, Hor. A. P. 233; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 69: vir, Just. 38, 8, 10: ora, Ov. F. 2, 819; id. M. 6, 604: pudibundus pavo ac maerens (caudā amissā), Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 44.—Poet.: pudibunda dies, i. e. that is ashamed of the evil deeds committed in it, Stat. Th. 5, 296.—exitia, Val. Fl. 1, 809: genus, Just. 23, 45 (al. pudendum): sales, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 114.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der. Latin -bundus Latin pudibundus From pudeō (“be ashamed”) + -bundus.
- Catalanpudibund
- Englishpudibund
- Frenchpudibond
- Romanianpudibondfrom French pudibond
- Italianpudibondo
In English words that came into English from pudibundus
- pudibundpudibundus