verbthird conjugation
pertrahō
pertrahō (present infinitive pertrahere, perfect active pertrāxī, supine pertractum)
Classical[ˈpɛr.tra.(ɦ)oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpɛr.tra.o]
Meaning
- to draw, drag, bring or conduct forcibly to a place
- to entice, lure or allure to a place; lead astray or away
- to draw out, extract
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pertrahō | pertrahēbam | pertraham | pertrāxī | pertrāxeram | pertrāxerō |
| 2nd sg. | pertrahis | pertrahēbās | pertrahēs | pertrāxistī | pertrāxerās | pertrāxeris |
| 3rd sg. | pertrahit | pertrahēbat | pertrahet | pertrāxit | pertrāxerat | pertrāxerit |
| 1st pl. | pertrahimus | pertrahēbāmus | pertrahēmus | pertrāximus | pertrāxerāmus | pertrāxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | pertrahitis | pertrahēbātis | pertrahētis | pertrāxistis | pertrāxerātis | pertrāxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | pertrahunt | pertrahēbant | pertrahent | pertrāxērunt pertrāxēre | pertrāxerant | pertrāxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pertraham | pertraherem | pertrāxerim | pertrāxissem |
| 2nd sg. | pertrahās | pertraherēs | pertrāxerīs | pertrāxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | pertrahat | pertraheret | pertrāxerit | pertrāxisset |
| 1st pl. | pertrahāmus | pertraherēmus | pertrāxerīmus | pertrāxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | pertrahātis | pertraherētis | pertrāxerītis | pertrāxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | pertrahant | pertraherent | pertrāxerint | pertrāxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pertrahor | pertrahēbar | pertrahar |
| 2nd sg. | pertraheris pertrahere | pertrahēbāris pertrahēbāre | pertrahēris pertrahēre |
| 3rd sg. | pertrahitur | pertrahēbātur | pertrahētur |
| 1st pl. | pertrahimur | pertrahēbāmur | pertrahēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pertrahiminī | pertrahēbāminī | pertrahēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pertrahuntur | pertrahēbantur | pertrahentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pertrahar | pertraherer |
| 2nd sg. | pertrahāris pertrahāre | pertraherēris pertraherēre |
| 3rd sg. | pertrahātur | pertraherētur |
| 1st pl. | pertrahāmur | pertraherēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pertrahāminī | pertraherēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pertrahantur | pertraherentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pertrahe | pertrahere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pertrahite | pertrahiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pertrahitō | pertrahitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pertrahitō | pertrahitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pertrahitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pertrahuntō | pertrahuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pertrahere | pertrahī |
| perfect infinitive | pertrāxisse | pertractum esse |
| future infinitive | pertractūrum esse | pertractum īrī |
| present participle | pertrahēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | pertractus pertracta, pertractā, pertractae, pertractam, pertractārum, pertractās, pertracte, pertractī, pertractīs, pertractō, pertractōrum, pertractōs |
| future participle | pertractūrus pertractūra, pertractūrā, pertractūrae, pertractūram, pertractūrārum, pertractūrās, pertractūre, pertractūrī, pertractūrīs, pertractūrō, pertractūrōrum, pertractūrōs, pertractūrum | pertrahendus pertrahundus, pertrahenda, pertrahendā, pertrahendae, pertrahendam, pertrahendārum, pertrahendās, pertrahende, pertrahendīs, pertrahendōrum, pertrahendōs |
gerundpertrahendī, pertrahendō, pertrahendumsupinepertractum, pertractū
per-trăho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to draw or drag, to bring or conduct forcibly to a place (not in Cic. or Cæs.).
I. Lit.:
aliquem in castra, Liv. 7, 39: ratem ad ripam, id. 21, 28: pertractus ad Vitellium, Tac. H. 2, 72: mulierem Romam ad centumviros, Phaedr. 3, 10, 34: patriam suam in jus, ad aliam civitatem, Val. Max. 5, 3, 3 ext.: aliquem intra moenia vinctum, id. 7, n. 8.— b. To entice, allure to a place:
in locum iniquum pertractus, Liv. 6, 24: hostem ad insidiarum locum, id. 21, 4, 4.—II. Transf., to draw out, extract:
virus, Scrib. Larg. 173. —III. Trop., to lead away, lead astray: sui erroris arbitrio pertrahere et alios multos, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 1.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-trahō trāxī, trāctus, ere,
to draw along, drag, conduct forcibly: ratem ad ripam, L.: mulierem Romam ad centumviros, Ph.—To entice, lead on: in locum iniquum pertractus, L.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.? Latin trahō Latin pertrahō From per- + trahō (“to drag”).