verbthird conjugation
circumtrahō
circumtrahō (present infinitive circumtrahere, perfect active circumtrāxī, supine circumtractum)
Classical[kɪrˈkʊn.tra.(ɦ)oː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃirˈkun.tra.o]
Meaning
- to draw, drag or pull around
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumtrahō | circumtrahēbam | circumtraham | circumtrāxī | circumtrāxeram | circumtrāxerō |
| 2nd sg. | circumtrahis | circumtrahēbās | circumtrahēs | circumtrāxistī | circumtrāxerās | circumtrāxeris |
| 3rd sg. | circumtrahit | circumtrahēbat | circumtrahet | circumtrāxit | circumtrāxerat | circumtrāxerit |
| 1st pl. | circumtrahimus | circumtrahēbāmus | circumtrahēmus | circumtrāximus | circumtrāxerāmus | circumtrāxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | circumtrahitis | circumtrahēbātis | circumtrahētis | circumtrāxistis | circumtrāxerātis | circumtrāxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | circumtrahunt | circumtrahēbant | circumtrahent | circumtrāxērunt circumtrāxēre | circumtrāxerant | circumtrāxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumtraham | circumtraherem | circumtrāxerim | circumtrāxissem |
| 2nd sg. | circumtrahās | circumtraherēs | circumtrāxerīs | circumtrāxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | circumtrahat | circumtraheret | circumtrāxerit | circumtrāxisset |
| 1st pl. | circumtrahāmus | circumtraherēmus | circumtrāxerīmus | circumtrāxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | circumtrahātis | circumtraherētis | circumtrāxerītis | circumtrāxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | circumtrahant | circumtraherent | circumtrāxerint | circumtrāxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumtrahor | circumtrahēbar | circumtrahar |
| 2nd sg. | circumtraheris circumtrahere | circumtrahēbāris circumtrahēbāre | circumtrahēris circumtrahēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumtrahitur | circumtrahēbātur | circumtrahētur |
| 1st pl. | circumtrahimur | circumtrahēbāmur | circumtrahēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumtrahiminī | circumtrahēbāminī | circumtrahēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumtrahuntur | circumtrahēbantur | circumtrahentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumtrahar | circumtraherer |
| 2nd sg. | circumtrahāris circumtrahāre | circumtraherēris circumtraherēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumtrahātur | circumtraherētur |
| 1st pl. | circumtrahāmur | circumtraherēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumtrahāminī | circumtraherēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumtrahantur | circumtraherentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumtrahe | circumtrahere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumtrahite | circumtrahiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumtrahitō | circumtrahitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumtrahitō | circumtrahitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumtrahitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumtrahuntō | circumtrahuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumtrahere | circumtrahī |
| perfect infinitive | circumtrāxisse | circumtractum esse |
| future infinitive | circumtractūrum esse | circumtractum īrī |
| present participle | circumtrahēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | circumtractus circumtracta, circumtractā, circumtractae, circumtractam, circumtractārum, circumtractās, circumtracte, circumtractī, circumtractīs, circumtractō, circumtractōrum, circumtractōs |
| future participle | circumtractūrus circumtractūra, circumtractūrā, circumtractūrae, circumtractūram, circumtractūrārum, circumtractūrās, circumtractūre, circumtractūrī, circumtractūrīs, circumtractūrō, circumtractūrōrum, circumtractūrōs, circumtractūrum | circumtrahendus circumtrahundus, circumtrahenda, circumtrahendā, circumtrahendae, circumtrahendam, circumtrahendārum, circumtrahendās, circumtrahende, circumtrahendīs, circumtrahendōrum, circumtrahendōs |
gerundcircumtrahendī, circumtrahendō, circumtrahendumsupinecircumtractum, circumtractū
circum-trăho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to draw or drag around (post-class.), Dict. Cret. 3, 15 fin; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.? Latin trahō Latin circumtrahō From circum- + trahō (“to drag”).