LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird conjugation

extrahō

extrahō (present infinitive extrahere, perfect active extrāxī, supine extractum)
Classical[ˈɛk.stra.(ɦ)oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛk.stra.o]

Meaning

  1. transitiveto drag, pull or draw forth or out; extract, remove
  2. transitiveto extricate, release; draw out, extract, eradicate, rescue
  3. transitiveto draw out, protract, prolong, put off

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Conjugation conjugation 3

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.extrahōextrahēbamextrahamextrāxīextrāxeramextrāxerō
2nd sg.extrahisextrahēbāsextrahēsextrāxistīextrāxerāsextrāxeris
3rd sg.extrahitextrahēbatextrahetextrāxitextrāxeratextrāxerit
1st pl.extrahimusextrahēbāmusextrahēmusextrāximusextrāxerāmusextrāxerimus
2nd pl.extrahitisextrahēbātisextrahētisextrāxistisextrāxerātisextrāxeritis
3rd pl.extrahuntextrahēbantextrahentextrāxērunt
extrāxēre		extrāxerantextrāxerint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.extrahamextraheremextrāxerimextrāxissem
2nd sg.extrahāsextraherēsextrāxerīsextrāxissēs
3rd sg.extrahatextraheretextrāxeritextrāxisset
1st pl.extrahāmusextraherēmusextrāxerīmusextrāxissēmus
2nd pl.extrahātisextraherētisextrāxerītisextrāxissētis
3rd pl.extrahantextraherentextrāxerintextrāxissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.extrahorextrahēbarextrahar
2nd sg.extraheris
extrahere		extrahēbāris
extrahēbāre		extrahēris
extrahēre
3rd sg.extrahiturextrahēbāturextrahētur
1st pl.extrahimurextrahēbāmurextrahēmur
2nd pl.extrahiminīextrahēbāminīextrahēminī
3rd pl.extrahunturextrahēbanturextrahentur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.extraharextraherer
2nd sg.extrahāris
extrahāre		extraherēris
extraherēre
3rd sg.extrahāturextraherētur
1st pl.extrahāmurextraherēmur
2nd pl.extrahāminīextraherēminī
3rd pl.extrahanturextraherentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.extraheextrahere
pres. 2nd pl.extrahiteextrahiminī
fut. 2nd sg.extrahitōextrahitor
fut. 3rd sg.extrahitōextrahitor
fut. 2nd pl.extrahitōte—
fut. 3rd pl.extrahuntōextrahuntor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveextrahereextrahī
perfect infinitiveextrāxisseextractum esse
future infinitiveextractūrum esseextractum īrī
present participleextrahēns—
perfect participle—extractus
extracta, extractā, extractae, extractam, extractārum, extractās, extracte, extractī, extractīs, extractō, extractōrum, extractōs
future participleextractūrus
extractūra, extractūrā, extractūrae, extractūram, extractūrārum, extractūrās, extractūre, extractūrī, extractūrīs, extractūrō, extractūrōrum, extractūrōs, extractūrum		extrahendus
extrahundus, extrahenda, extrahendā, extrahendae, extrahendam, extrahendārum, extrahendās, extrahende, extrahendīs, extrahendōrum, extrahendōs
gerundextrahendī, extrahendō, extrahendumsupineextractum, extractū

Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book

errorem stirpitus extrahere
to totally eradicate false principles.
bellum ducere, trahere, extrahere
to protract, prolong a war.
dicendi mora diem extrahere, eximere, tollere
to pass the whole day in discussion.
religionem ex animis extrahere (N. D. 1. 43. 121)
to banish devout sentiment from the minds of others.

ex-trăho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to draw out or forth, to drag out (class.).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.: rete ex aqua, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 124: telum e corpore, Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 19: gladium e vulnere, Quint. 4, 2, 13; for which: telum de vulnere, Ov. M. 12, 119: vivum puerum alvo, Hor. A. P. 340; cf.: filium exsecto ventre, Dig. 5, 2, 6: spinas, venena corpori, Plin. 28, 18, 76, § 245; 7, 2, 2, § 13; cf.: anulum sibi deficienti, Suet. Tit. 73: ut sine labore hanc (aquam) extraxi! Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 4: vires humerorum (natae) ad aratra extrahenda, to draw forward, draw, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159.—With personal objects: aliquem e latebra, Suet. Vit. 17; cf.: extrahitur domo latitans Oppianicus a Manilio, Cic. Clu. 13, 39: rure in urbem, Hor. S. 1, 1, 11: senatores vi in publicum, Liv. 26, 13, 1: hostes invitos in aciem, id. 8, 29, 11: aliquem turba oppositis humeris, Hor. S. 2, 5, 94.—
B. Esp., med. t. t.
1. Dentis extrahere, i. e. by medicinal means, Plin. 32, 7, 26, § 79 (cf.: dentem evellere, i. e. by force).—
2. Of cuppingglasses: sanguinem extrahere, Cels. 2, 11 init.—
II. Trop.
A. In gen., to withdraw, extricate, release; to draw out, extract, eradicate: urbem ex periculis maximis, Cic. Sest. 4, 11; cf.: me inde, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 3: nescis, Parmeno, Quantum hodie profueris mihi et ex quanta aerumna extraxeris, id. Hec. 5, 4, 36: imbecilliores adjuvabit malisque opinionibus extrahet, Sen. Ep. 95 med.: se rebus humanis, to take one's own life, Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 3: (scelera) ex occultis tenebris in lucem, Liv. 39, 16, 11: secreta mentis (verberum vis), Sen. Hippol. 884: Epicurus ex animis hominum extraxit radicitus religionem, Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 121; id. Ac. 2, 34, 108: cf.: hunc errorem, quasi radicem malorum omnium, stirpitus philosophia se extracturam pollicetur, id. Tusc. 4, 38, 83.—
B. In partic., of time, to draw out, protract, prolong: res variis calumniis, Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1: se tergiversando in adventum ejus rem extracturum, Liv. 34, 46, 5: certamen usque ad noctem, id. 4, 41, 5: pugnam in posterum, Tac. A. 4, 73: bellum in tertium annum, Liv. 3, 2, 2: somnum plerumque in diem, Tac. G. 22: has materias in infinitum, Quint. 4, 1, 43: dicendi morā dies, Caes. B. C. 1, 32, 3: triduum disputationibus, id. ib. 1, 33, 3: diem de die, Sen. Ben. 2, 5 fin.: primum tempus noctis, Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 5: aestatem, id. B. G. 5, 22, 4; Liv. 32, 9, 10 et saep.: eludi atque extrahi se multitudo putare, Liv. 2, 23, 13; cf.: populumque ducesque incertis, Stat. Th. 3, 575: mentem, id. ib. 1, 323.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
  3. Proto-Italic*eks
  4. Latinextrahō

Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.? Latin trahō Latin extrahō From ex- (“out of”) + trahō (“to drag”).

Descendants
  • Catalanextraure
  • Catalanextreure
  • Englishextract
  • Englishestreat
  • Frenchextraire
  • Germanextrahieren
  • Italianestrarre
  • Occitanestraire
  • Portugueseextrair
  • Romanianextrage

Quick answers

What does extrahō mean in Latin?
extrahō, a verb, means “to drag, pull or draw forth or out; extract, remove; to extricate, release”.
What are the principal parts of extrahō?
extrahō, extrahere, extrāxī, extractum (third conjugation).
How do you pronounce extrahō?
In classical Latin, [ˈɛk.stra.(ɦ)oː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈɛk.stra.o].
Where does extrahō come from?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ → Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs → Proto-Italic *eks → Latin extrahō.