verbthird conjugation
obtrahō
obtrahō (present infinitive obtrahere, perfect active obtrāxī, supine obtractum)
Classical[ˈɔp.tra.(ɦ)oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɔb.tra.o]
Meaning
- transitiveto draw or turn towards
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obtrahō | obtrahēbam | obtraham | obtrāxī | obtrāxeram | obtrāxerō |
| 2nd sg. | obtrahis | obtrahēbās | obtrahēs | obtrāxistī | obtrāxerās | obtrāxeris |
| 3rd sg. | obtrahit | obtrahēbat | obtrahet | obtrāxit | obtrāxerat | obtrāxerit |
| 1st pl. | obtrahimus | obtrahēbāmus | obtrahēmus | obtrāximus | obtrāxerāmus | obtrāxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | obtrahitis | obtrahēbātis | obtrahētis | obtrāxistis | obtrāxerātis | obtrāxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | obtrahunt | obtrahēbant | obtrahent | obtrāxērunt obtrāxēre | obtrāxerant | obtrāxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obtraham | obtraherem | obtrāxerim | obtrāxissem |
| 2nd sg. | obtrahās | obtraherēs | obtrāxerīs | obtrāxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | obtrahat | obtraheret | obtrāxerit | obtrāxisset |
| 1st pl. | obtrahāmus | obtraherēmus | obtrāxerīmus | obtrāxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | obtrahātis | obtraherētis | obtrāxerītis | obtrāxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | obtrahant | obtraherent | obtrāxerint | obtrāxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obtrahor | obtrahēbar | obtrahar |
| 2nd sg. | obtraheris obtrahere | obtrahēbāris obtrahēbāre | obtrahēris obtrahēre |
| 3rd sg. | obtrahitur | obtrahēbātur | obtrahētur |
| 1st pl. | obtrahimur | obtrahēbāmur | obtrahēmur |
| 2nd pl. | obtrahiminī | obtrahēbāminī | obtrahēminī |
| 3rd pl. | obtrahuntur | obtrahēbantur | obtrahentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obtrahar | obtraherer |
| 2nd sg. | obtrahāris obtrahāre | obtraherēris obtraherēre |
| 3rd sg. | obtrahātur | obtraherētur |
| 1st pl. | obtrahāmur | obtraherēmur |
| 2nd pl. | obtrahāminī | obtraherēminī |
| 3rd pl. | obtrahantur | obtraherentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | obtrahe | obtrahere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | obtrahite | obtrahiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | obtrahitō | obtrahitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | obtrahitō | obtrahitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | obtrahitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | obtrahuntō | obtrahuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | obtrahere | obtrahī |
| perfect infinitive | obtrāxisse | obtractum esse |
| future infinitive | obtractūrum esse | obtractum īrī |
| present participle | obtrahēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | obtractus obtracta, obtractā, obtractae, obtractam, obtractārum, obtractās, obtracte, obtractī, obtractīs, obtractō, obtractōrum, obtractōs |
| future participle | obtractūrus obtractūra, obtractūrā, obtractūrae, obtractūram, obtractūrārum, obtractūrās, obtractūre, obtractūrī, obtractūrīs, obtractūrō, obtractūrōrum, obtractūrōs, obtractūrum | obtrahendus obtrahundus, obtrahenda, obtrahendā, obtrahendae, obtrahendam, obtrahendārum, obtrahendās, obtrahende, obtrahendīs, obtrahendōrum, obtrahendōs |
gerundobtrahendī, obtrahendō, obtrahendumsupineobtractum, obtractū
ob-trăho, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to draw or turn towards: si tentationibus gradum obtraxerit, Tert, Virg. Vel. 15 dub. (al. obstruxerit).
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.? Latin trahō Latin obtrahō From ob- + trahō (“drag”).