verbfirst conjugation
obrogō
obrogō (present infinitive obrogāre, perfect active obrogāvī, supine obrogātum)
Classical[ˈɔb.rɔ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɔb.ro.ɡo]
Meaning
- to propose a new law, partly to repeal an existing law; evade, weaken, invalidate or abrogate a law
- to oppose or obstruct the passage of a bill
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obrogō | obrogābam | obrogābō | obrogāvī | obrogāveram | obrogāverō obrogārō |
| 2nd sg. | obrogās | obrogābās | obrogābis | obrogāvistī obrogāstī | obrogāverās obrogārās | obrogāveris |
| 3rd sg. | obrogat | obrogābat | obrogābit | obrogāvit | obrogāverat obrogārat | obrogāverit obrogārit |
| 1st pl. | obrogāmus | obrogābāmus | obrogābimus | obrogāvimus | obrogāverāmus | obrogāverimus obrogārimus |
| 2nd pl. | obrogātis | obrogābātis | obrogābitis | obrogāvistis obrogāstis | obrogāverātis obrogārātis | obrogāveritis obrogāritis |
| 3rd pl. | obrogant | obrogābant | obrogābunt | obrogāvērunt obrogāvēre, obrogārunt | obrogāverant obrogārant | obrogāverint obrogārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obrogem | obrogārem | obrogāverim obrogārim | obrogāvissem obrogāssem |
| 2nd sg. | obrogēs | obrogārēs | obrogāverīs | obrogāvissēs obrogāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | obroget | obrogāret | obrogāverit obrogārit | obrogāvisset obrogāsset |
| 1st pl. | obrogēmus | obrogārēmus | obrogāverīmus obrogārīmus | obrogāvissēmus obrogāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | obrogētis | obrogārētis | obrogāverītis obrogārītis | obrogāvissētis obrogāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | obrogent | obrogārent | obrogāverint obrogārint | obrogāvissent obrogāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obrogor | obrogābar | obrogābor |
| 2nd sg. | obrogāris obrogāre | obrogābāris obrogābāre | obrogāberis obrogābere |
| 3rd sg. | obrogātur | obrogābātur | obrogābitur |
| 1st pl. | obrogāmur | obrogābāmur | obrogābimur |
| 2nd pl. | obrogāminī | obrogābāminī | obrogābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | obrogantur | obrogābantur | obrogābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obroger | obrogārer |
| 2nd sg. | obrogēris obrogēre | obrogārēris obrogārēre |
| 3rd sg. | obrogētur | obrogārētur |
| 1st pl. | obrogēmur | obrogārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | obrogēminī | obrogārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | obrogentur | obrogārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | obrogā | obrogāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | obrogāte | obrogāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | obrogātō | obrogātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | obrogātō | obrogātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | obrogātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | obrogantō | obrogantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | obrogāre | obrogārī |
| perfect infinitive | obrogāvisse obrogāsse | obrogātum esse |
| future infinitive | obrogātūrum esse | obrogātum īrī |
| present participle | obrogāns obrogante, obrogantem, obrogantēs, obrogantī, obrogantia, obrogantibus, obrogantis, obrogantīs, obrogantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | obrogātus obrogāta, obrogātā, obrogātae, obrogātam, obrogātārum, obrogātās, obrogātī, obrogātōrum, obrogātōs |
| future participle | obrogātūrus obrogātūra, obrogātūrā, obrogātūrae, obrogātūram, obrogātūrārum, obrogātūrās, obrogātūre, obrogātūrī, obrogātūrīs, obrogātūrō, obrogātūrōrum, obrogātūrōs, obrogātūrum | obrogandus obroganda, obrogandā, obrogandae, obrogandam, obrogandārum, obrogandās, obrogande, obrogandīs, obrogandōrum, obrogandōs |
gerundobrogandī, obrogandō, obrogandumsupineobrogātum, obrogātū
ob-rŏgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. Partly to repeal an existing law by proposing a new one, to evade, weaken, invalidate, abrogate it: obrogare est legis prioris infirmandae causā legem aliam ferre, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll.: obrogatur, id est mutatur aliquid ex primā lege, Ulp. tit. 1, 3;
v. abrogo: huic legi nec obrogari fas est, neque derogari ex hac aliquid licet, neque tota abrogari potest, Cic. Rep. 3, 22, 33 Mos.: quid, quod obrogatur legibus Caesaris, quae jubent? etc., id. Phil. 1, 9, 16: quia ubi duae contrariae leges sunt, semper antiquae obrogat nova, Liv. 9, 34, 9; Suet. Claud 23: cf. id Caes. 28.—II. To oppose the passage of a bill (post-class.):
obrogare auso iegibus suis Minucio, Flor. 3, 15, 4; cf.: ausus obrogare de legibus consul Philippus, id. 3, 17, 8.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ob-rogō āvī, ātus, āre, in legislation,
to repeal by implication, supersede, invalidate by a new law: huic legi nec obrogari fas est, etc.: antiquae (legi) obrogat nova, L.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵósder. Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-der. Proto-Italic *prokos Latin procus Latin procō Latin rogō Latin obrogō From ob- + rogō (“ask; request”).
Descendants
- Englishobrogate