verbfirst conjugation
reclāmō
reclāmō (present infinitive reclāmāre, perfect active reclāmāvī, supine reclāmātum)
Classical[rɛˈkɫaː.moː]Ecclesiastical[reˈklaː.mo]
Meaning
- to cry out, exclaim, protest or shout against, contradict loudly
cum eius promissis legiones fortissimae reclamassent […]
For when those gallant legions had cried out against his promises […]44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 5.8.2212/05 2012, Herimannus Novocomensis, Ephemeris
There is being protested in Ukraine. - to call for someone back, again, aloud or repeatedly
famulae pariter clamore supremo / in vacuos dant verba notos dominamque reclamant / nomine
With them the handmaidens raise cries of last farewell and scatter words upon the empty breeze, as by name they call mistress back again.Gaius Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 8.172 - poeticto reverberate, reecho, resound
nempe abruptis turbata procellis / nocte natat caeca serus freta, quem super ingens / porta tonat caeli, et scopulis inlisa reclamant / aequora
See how he swims the straits in a confusion of steep waterspouts, late in the dark of night. Heavens mighty doorway thunders above him, and the waves striking the cliffs reecho.c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 3.261
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reclāmō | reclāmābam | reclāmābō | reclāmāvī | reclāmāveram | reclāmāverō reclāmārō |
| 2nd sg. | reclāmās | reclāmābās | reclāmābis | reclāmāvistī reclāmāstī | reclāmāverās reclāmārās | reclāmāveris |
| 3rd sg. | reclāmat | reclāmābat | reclāmābit | reclāmāvit | reclāmāverat reclāmārat | reclāmāverit reclāmārit |
| 1st pl. | reclāmāmus | reclāmābāmus | reclāmābimus | reclāmāvimus | reclāmāverāmus | reclāmāverimus reclāmārimus |
| 2nd pl. | reclāmātis | reclāmābātis | reclāmābitis | reclāmāvistis reclāmāstis | reclāmāverātis reclāmārātis | reclāmāveritis reclāmāritis |
| 3rd pl. | reclāmant | reclāmābant | reclāmābunt | reclāmāvērunt reclāmāvēre, reclāmārunt | reclāmāverant reclāmārant | reclāmāverint reclāmārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reclāmem | reclāmārem | reclāmāverim reclāmārim | reclāmāvissem reclāmāssem |
| 2nd sg. | reclāmēs | reclāmārēs | reclāmāverīs | reclāmāvissēs reclāmāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | reclāmet | reclāmāret | reclāmāverit reclāmārit | reclāmāvisset reclāmāsset |
| 1st pl. | reclāmēmus | reclāmārēmus | reclāmāverīmus reclāmārīmus | reclāmāvissēmus reclāmāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | reclāmētis | reclāmārētis | reclāmāverītis reclāmārītis | reclāmāvissētis reclāmāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | reclāment | reclāmārent | reclāmāverint reclāmārint | reclāmāvissent reclāmāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reclāmor | reclāmābar | reclāmābor |
| 2nd sg. | reclāmāris reclāmāre | reclāmābāris reclāmābāre | reclāmāberis reclāmābere |
| 3rd sg. | reclāmātur | reclāmābātur | reclāmābitur |
| 1st pl. | reclāmāmur | reclāmābāmur | reclāmābimur |
| 2nd pl. | reclāmāminī | reclāmābāminī | reclāmābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | reclāmantur | reclāmābantur | reclāmābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reclāmer | reclāmārer |
| 2nd sg. | reclāmēris reclāmēre | reclāmārēris reclāmārēre |
| 3rd sg. | reclāmētur | reclāmārētur |
| 1st pl. | reclāmēmur | reclāmārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | reclāmēminī | reclāmārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | reclāmentur | reclāmārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | reclāmā | reclāmāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | reclāmāte | reclāmāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | reclāmātō | reclāmātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | reclāmātō | reclāmātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | reclāmātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | reclāmantō | reclāmantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | reclāmāre | reclāmārī |
| perfect infinitive | reclāmāvisse reclāmāsse | reclāmātum esse |
| future infinitive | reclāmātūrum esse | reclāmātum īrī |
| present participle | reclāmāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | reclāmātus reclāmāta, reclāmātā, reclāmātae, reclāmātam, reclāmātārum, reclāmātās, reclāmātī, reclāmātōrum, reclāmātōs |
| future participle | reclāmātūrus reclāmātūra, reclāmātūrā, reclāmātūrae, reclāmātūram, reclāmātūrārum, reclāmātūrās, reclāmātūre, reclāmātūrī, reclāmātūrīs, reclāmātūrō, reclāmātūrōrum, reclāmātūrōs, reclāmātūrum | reclāmandus reclāmanda, reclāmandā, reclāmandae, reclāmandam, reclāmandārum, reclāmandās, reclāmande, reclāmandīs, reclāmandōrum, reclāmandōs |
gerundreclāmandī, reclāmandō, reclāmandumsupinereclāmātum, reclāmātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- theatra reclamant
- the spectators protest.
rē^-clāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
I. , to cry out against, exclaim against, contradict loudly.
I. In gen. (class.):
in his, si paulum modo offensum est, theatra tota reclamant, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 196: reclamat Sicilia tota, propter, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 41: illi reclamarunt, id. Fam. 11, 21, 2: tribuni reclamantibus consulibus refecti, in spite of their protest, Liv. 3, 21; cf. id. 3, 26; 10, 41 fin.; Suet. Vit. 15; id. Aug. 11; Just. 24, 2, 11: cum ejus promissis legiones reclamassent, Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22: orationi, id. Fam. 1, 2, 2.— Pass.: mihi, Quint. 12, 1, 14: mihi pro reo, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 25: unā voce omnes judices, ne is juraret, reclamasse, Cic. Balb. 5, 12: quaere peregrinum, vicinia rauca reclamat, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 62. — With object-clause: reclamantibus cunctis, satis majestatem ejus imminui, etc., crying out loudly, Suet. Aug. 37 fin.; so Just. 24, 2, 10; Phaedr. 4, 16, 25: (servus) si ex possessione servitutis in libertatem reclamaverit, obstinately demands his freedom, Dig. 41, 2, 3, § 10 (more usually: proclamare ad libertatem; v. proclamo). — Impers.: cum erat reclamatum, Cic. Sest. 59, 126: ab universo senatu reclamatum est, id. Dom. 4, 10: vehementer ab omnibus reclamatur, Suet. Aug. 76.—Poet., with abstract subject: quod quoniam ratio reclamat vera, etc., * Lucr. 1, 623.— II. Esp.
A. Poet., to reverberate, re-echo, resound: scopulis illisa rĕclamant Aequora, * Verg. G. 3, 261:
arva plangoribus, Stat. Th. 3, 120: ager canenti domino, id. S. 4, 5, 20.—B. In Val. Fl., to call one aloud or repeatedly:
rursus Hylan et rursus Hylan per longa reclamat Avia, Val. Fl. 3, 596: dominam nomine, id. 8, 172.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
re-clāmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to cry out against, exclaim against, contradict, protest: cum cunctus ordo reclamabat: illi reclamarunt: tribuni reclamantibus consulibus refecti, in spite of their protest, L.: cum eius promissis legiones reclamassent: Quaere peregrinum, vicinia reclamat, H.: Reclamant omnes, vindicandam iniuriam, Ph.: cum erat reclamatum vocibus: scopulis inlisa reclamant Aequora, re-echo, V.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinreclāmō
Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-m- Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁m- Proto-Italic *klām-der. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin clāmō Latin reclāmō From re- + clāmō (“cry out, shout”).
Descendants
- Catalanreclamar
- Englishreclaimfrom Old French reclamer
- Englishreclamafrom Old French reclamer
- Frenchréclamerfrom Old French reclamer
- Romanianreclamafrom Old French reclamer
- Italianreclamare
- Portuguesereclamar
- Spanishreclamar
- Normanr'cliâmerfrom Old French reclamer
In English words that came into English from reclāmō
- reclaimreclāmō
- reclamationreclamatio