verbthird conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
prōcidō1
prōcidō (present infinitive prōcidere, perfect active prōcidī)
Classical[ˈproː.kɪ.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈprɔː.t͡ʃi.do]
Meaning
- to fall forwards, down or flat; collapse
- to fall down or forwards out of place
- to fall prostrate
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
ad terram cadōprōcidō -ere — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 1, 24
ante pedēs cadōprōcidō -ere — in Evangelium secundum Marcum, ch. 5, 9, 20
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōcidō | prōcidēbam | prōcidam | prōcidī | prōcideram | prōciderō |
| 2nd sg. | prōcidis | prōcidēbās | prōcidēs | prōcidistī | prōciderās | prōcideris |
| 3rd sg. | prōcidit | prōcidēbat | prōcidet | prōcidit | prōciderat | prōciderit |
| 1st pl. | prōcidimus | prōcidēbāmus | prōcidēmus | prōcidimus | prōciderāmus | prōciderimus |
| 2nd pl. | prōciditis | prōcidēbātis | prōcidētis | prōcidistis | prōciderātis | prōcideritis |
| 3rd pl. | prōcidunt | prōcidēbant | prōcident | prōcidērunt prōcidēre | prōciderant | prōciderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōcidam | prōciderem | prōciderim | prōcidissem |
| 2nd sg. | prōcidās | prōciderēs | prōciderīs | prōcidissēs |
| 3rd sg. | prōcidat | prōcideret | prōciderit | prōcidisset |
| 1st pl. | prōcidāmus | prōciderēmus | prōciderīmus | prōcidissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | prōcidātis | prōciderētis | prōciderītis | prōcidissētis |
| 3rd pl. | prōcidant | prōciderent | prōciderint | prōcidissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōcīdor | prōcīdēbar | prōcīdar |
| 2nd sg. | — | prōcīdēbāre prōcīdēbāris | — |
| 3rd sg. | prōcīditur | prōcīdēbātur | prōcīdētur |
| 1st pl. | prōcīdimur | prōcīdēbāmur | prōcīdēmur |
| 2nd pl. | — | prōcīdēbāminī | prōcīdēminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōcīduntur | prōcīdēbantur | prōcīdentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | prōcīderer |
| 2nd sg. | prōcīdāre prōcīdāris | prōcīderēre prōcīderēris |
| 3rd sg. | prōcīdātur | prōcīderētur |
| 1st pl. | prōcīdāmur | prōcīderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | prōcīdāminī | prōcīderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōcīdantur | prōcīderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | prōcide | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | prōcidite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | prōciditō | prōcīditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | prōciditō | prōcīditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | prōciditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | prōciduntō | prōcīduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | prōcidere | — |
| perfect infinitive | prōcidisse | — |
| present participle | prōcidēns | — |
| future participle | prōcīsūra prōcīsūrā, prōcīsūrae, prōcīsūram, prōcīsūrārum, prōcīsūrās, prōcīsūre, prōcīsūrī, prōcīsūrīs, prōcīsūrō, prōcīsūrōrum, prōcīsūrōs, prōcīsūrum, prōcīsūrus | prōcīdenda prōcīdendā, prōcīdendae, prōcīdendam, prōcīdendārum, prōcīdendās, prōcīdende, prōcīdendīs, prōcīdendōrum, prōcīdendōs, prōcīdendus |
gerundprōcidendī, prōcidendō, prōcidendumsupineprōcīsum, prōcīsū
prō-cĭdo, ĭdi, 3, v. n. cado,
I. to fall forwards or down, to fall flat, fall prostrate (perh. not ante-Aug.).
I. In gen.:
ad pedes alicujus, Hor. Epod. 17, 13: praeceps procidit ante proram, Liv. 26, 39: universi prociderunt, id. 45, 25: in corpus amici, Stat. Th. 9, 47: cum tu lassata sequendo Procidis, Ov. M. 9, 649: impulsa cupressus Euro Procidit late, Hor. C. 4, 6, 10: muri pars prociderat, Liv. 31, 46 fin.—II. In partic., of a part of the body, to fall down or forwards out of its place:
oculi procidunt, Cels. 6, 6, 8 fin.: oculi procidentes, Plin. 24, 13, 73, § 118: si procidant vulvae, id. 23, 6, 54, § 103: pastilli ex acaciā sistunt vulvam et sedem procidentes, id. 24, 12, 67, § 110.—Hence, prōcĭdentĭa, ĭum, P. a., n. plur., parts of the body that fall out of their place, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; 24, 11, 59, § 99.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prōcidō idī, —, ere
pro+cado, to fall forward, fall down, fall prostrate : ad pedes Achilleï, H.: universi prociderunt, L.: cupressus Procidit late, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*pér
- Proto-Indo-European*pró
- Proto-Indo-European*pro-
- Proto-Italic*pro-
- Latinprōcidō
Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *ḱádeti Proto-Italic *kadō Latin cadō Latin prōcidō From prō- + cadō (“fall”).