verbsecond conjugation
summoveō
summoveō (present infinitive summovēre, perfect active summōvī, supine summōtum)
Classical[sʊmˈmɔ.we.oː]Ecclesiastical[sumˈmɔː.ve.o]
submoveō
Meaning
- to send or drive off or away; to remove, to dispel; to banish
Dig. XVII.I.5.4 Paulus libro trigensimo secundo ad edictum Servo quoque dominus si praeceperit certa summa rem vendere, ille minoris vendiderit, similiter vindicare eam dominus potest nec ulla exceptione summoveri, nisi indemnitas ei praestetur.
And when an owner bids his slave to sell a thing for a certain price, but the latter sells it for less, the owner can demand it back likewise and neither can he be cast off by any exception, if he is not indemnified. - to sell off, to clear off
- to put or keep away, to withdraw, to withhold
In the readers how our graded readers gloss it
drive off
submoveō -ēre — in De Bello Gallico II
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | summoveō | summovēbam | summovēbō | summōvī | summōveram | summōverō |
| 2nd sg. | summovēs | summovēbās | summovēbis | summōvistī | summōverās | summōveris |
| 3rd sg. | summovet | summovēbat | summovēbit | summōvit | summōverat | summōverit |
| 1st pl. | summovēmus | summovēbāmus | summovēbimus | summōvimus | summōverāmus | summōverimus |
| 2nd pl. | summovētis | summovēbātis | summovēbitis | summōvistis | summōverātis | summōveritis |
| 3rd pl. | summovent | summovēbant | summovēbunt | summōvērunt summōvēre | summōverant | summōverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | summoveam | summovērem | summōverim | summōvissem |
| 2nd sg. | summoveās | summovērēs | summōverīs | summōvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | summoveat | summovēret | summōverit | summōvisset |
| 1st pl. | summoveāmus | summovērēmus | summōverīmus | summōvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | summoveātis | summovērētis | summōverītis | summōvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | summoveant | summovērent | summōverint | summōvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | summoveor | summovēbar | summovēbor |
| 2nd sg. | summovēris summovēre | summovēbāris summovēbāre | summovēberis summovēbere |
| 3rd sg. | summovētur | summovēbātur | summovēbitur |
| 1st pl. | summovēmur | summovēbāmur | summovēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | summovēminī | summovēbāminī | summovēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | summoventur | summovēbantur | summovēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | summovear | summovērer |
| 2nd sg. | summoveāris summoveāre | summovērēris summovērēre |
| 3rd sg. | summoveātur | summovērētur |
| 1st pl. | summoveāmur | summovērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | summoveāminī | summovērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | summoveantur | summovērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | summovē | summovēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | summovēte | summovēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | summovētō | summovētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | summovētō | summovētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | summovētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | summoventō | summoventor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | summovēre | summovērī |
| perfect infinitive | summōvisse | summōtum esse |
| future infinitive | summōtūrum esse | summōtum īrī |
| present participle | summovēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | summōtus summōta, summōtā, summōtae, summōtam, summōtārum, summōtās, summōte, summōtī, summōtīs, summōtō, summōtōrum, summōtōs |
| future participle | summōtūrus summōtūra, summōtūrā, summōtūrae, summōtūram, summōtūrārum, summōtūrās, summōtūre, summōtūrī, summōtūrīs, summōtūrō, summōtūrōrum, summōtūrōs, summōtūrum | summovendus summovenda, summovendā, summovendae, summovendam, summovendārum, summovendās, summovende, summovendīs, summovendōrum, summovendōs |
gerundsummovendī, summovendō, summovendumsupinesummōtum, summōtū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- summovere or reicere hostium equites
- to repel the attack of the enemy's cavalry.
- lictores summovent turbam (Liv. 4. 50)
- the lictors clear the way.
sum-mŏvĕo (subm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (sync. form of the
I. pluperf. subj. summosses, Hor. S. 1, 9, 48), v. a., to send or drive off or away, to remove (freq. and class.; cf.: repello, amolior).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.:
hostes a portā, Caes. B. G. 7, 50: hostes ex muro ac turribus, id. B. C. 2, 11: hostes ex agro Romano trans Anienem, Liv. 4, 17, 11: hostium lembos statione, id. 45, 10, 2: recusantes advocatos, Cic. Quint. 8, 31: quam (Academiam) summovere non audeo, id. Leg. 1, 13, 39: summotā contione, id. Fl. 7, 15; cf.: summoto populo, Liv. 26, 38, 8: submotis velut in aliam insulam hostibus, Tac. Agr. 23: maris litora, to remove, extend (by moles), Hor. C. 2, 18, 21: informes hiemes, id. ib. 2, 10, 17: regnum ipsum, Plin. Pan. 55, 7: piratas mari, Flor. 4, 6: ut legati juberentur, summoto eo (Caesare) milites alloqui, Vell. 2, 62, 5. —Poet.: hic spelunca fuit vasto submota reccssu (sc. ex oculis), Verg. A. 8, 193.—Of things: ubi Alpes Germaniam ab Italiā summovent, separate, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132: silva Phoebeos summovet ictus, wards off, Ov. M. 5, 389.—B. In partic.
1. Of a lictor, to clear away, remove people standing in the way, to make room:
i, lictor, summove turbam, Liv. 3, 48, 3; 2, 56, 10; 4, 50, 5; 25, 3, 16; 45, 7, 4: nemo submovebatur, Plin. Pan. 76, 8.—Impers. pass.: cui summovetur, Sen. Ep. 94, 60: sederunt in tribunali, lictor apparuit, summoto incesserunt, after room had been made, Liv. 28, 27, 15: incedit (bos) submoto, Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 185: summoto aditus, access after the lictors had made room, id. 45, 29, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; 45, 7, 4; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. 25; 32; 35.—b. Transf., to remove, dispel, etc.:
non gazae neque consularis Summovet lictor miseros tumultus Mentis et curas, Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; cf.: submove vitia, Sen. Ep. 94, 60.—2. In econom. lang., to clear off, sell off stock:
oves, Col. 7, 3, 14: agnos, id. 7, 4, 3.—II. Trop., to put or keep away, to withdraw, withhold, remove (syn. sepono): aliquem a re publicā, from civil affairs, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:
aliquem administratione reipublicae, Suet. Caes. 16; cf. id. ib. 28: reges a bello, Liv. 45, 23: sermonem a prooemio, Quint. 4, 1, 63: magnitudine poenae maleficio summoveri, Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70: summotus pudor, Hor. Epod. 11, 18: scrupulum, Col. 4, 29, 3: summovendum est utrumque ambitionis genus, Quint. 12, 7, 6: hiemem tecto, Luc. 2, 385.—B. Esp., to banish:
ad Histrum, Ov. P. 3, 4, 91: patriā, id. ib. 4, 16, 47: aliquem urbe et Italiā, Suet. Aug. 45 fin.: summotum defendis amicum, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 41.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*upó
- Proto-Italic*supo
- Latinsummoveō
Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *m(y)owh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *moweō Latin moveo Latin summoveō From sub- + moveo.