verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent
prōgredior
prōgredior (present infinitive prōgredī, perfect active prōgressus sum)
Classical[proːˈɡrɛ.di.ɔr]Ecclesiastical[proˈɡrɛː.di.or]
Meaning
- deponentto come, go, or march forth, forward or on; advance, proceed
- deponentfigurativelyto make progress, advance, develop, proceed, go on; advance in age, get older
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
ante gradior, prōcēdōprōgredior -ī — in Evangelium secundum Marcum, ch. 20
advance
prōgredior -ī, -gressus — in De Bello Gallico II and De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōgredior | prōgrediēbar | prōgrediar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | prōgrederis prōgredere | prōgrediēbāris prōgrediēbāre | prōgrediēris prōgrediēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | prōgreditur | prōgrediēbātur | prōgrediētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | prōgredimur | prōgrediēbāmur | prōgrediēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | prōgrediminī | prōgrediēbāminī | prōgrediēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | prōgrediuntur | prōgrediēbantur | prōgredientur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōgrediar | prōgrederer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | prōgrediāris prōgrediāre | prōgrederēris prōgrederēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | prōgrediātur | prōgrederētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | prōgrediāmur | prōgrederēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | prōgrediāminī | prōgrederēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | prōgrediantur | prōgrederentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | prōgredere | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | prōgrediminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | prōgreditor prōgrediminō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | prōgreditor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | prōgrediuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | prōgredī | — |
| perfect infinitive | prōgressum esse | — |
| future infinitive | prōgressūrum esse | — |
| present participle | prōgrediēns | — |
| perfect participle | prōgressus prōgressa, prōgressā, prōgressae, prōgressam, prōgressārum, prōgressās, prōgresse, prōgressī, prōgressīs, prōgressō, prōgressōrum, prōgressōs | — |
| future participle | prōgressūrus prōgressūra, prōgressūrā, prōgressūrae, prōgressūram, prōgressūrārum, prōgressūrās, prōgressūre, prōgressūrī, prōgressūrīs, prōgressūrō, prōgressūrōrum, prōgressūrōs, prōgressūrum | prōgrediendus prōgrediundus |
gerundprōgrediendī, prōgrediendō, prōgrediendumsupineprōgressum, prōgressū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- aetate progrediente
- with advancing years.
- tempore progrediente
- in process of time.
- ultra modum progredi
- to pass the limit.
- longius progredi, procedere
- to march further forward.
- ad reliqua pergamus, progrediamur
- to pass on.
- in aliqua re progressus facere, proficere, progredi
- to make progress in a subject.
- ratione et via, via et ratione progredi, disputare (Or. 33. 116)
- to proceed, carry on a discussion logically.
prō-grĕdĭor, gressus, 3 (collat. form, acc. to the fourth conj.,
I. inf. progrediri, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 9; imp. progredimino, id. Ps. 3, 2, 70; act. collat. form, v. infra fin.), v. dep. a. [gradior], to come or go forth, to go or march forward, go on, advance, proceed (class.; syn.: prodeo, proficiscor).
I. Lit.:
ut regredi quam progredi mallent, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33: si quo hic gradietur, pariter progrediminor, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 70: foras, id. Men. 1, 1, 33; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 29: pedetemptim, Lucr. 5, 533: ex domo, Cic. Cael. 24, 60: longius a castris, Caes. B. G. 7, 14: in locum iniquum, id. B. C. 1, 45: tridui viam progressi, id. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 47; 7, 61: ad Inalpinos cum exercitu, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 4, 1: ante signa, Liv. 7, 41: obviam alicui, id. 7, 10 fin.—II. Trop.:
nunc ad reliqua progrediar, will proceed, Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119: procedere et progredi in virtute, id. Fin. 4, 23, 64: cum autem progrediens confirmatur animus, agnoscit ille quidem naturae vim, sed ita ut progredi possit longius, id. ib. 5, 15, 43; so, longius progredi, to go on, id. Phil. 2, 4, 9: quoad progredi potuerit feri hominis amentia, id. ib. 11, 3, 6: videamus, quatenus amor in amicitiā progredi debeat, id. Lael. 11, 36: divinatio conjecturā nititur, ultra quam progredi non potest, id. Div. 1, 14, 24: progredientibus aetatibus, id. Fin. 5, 15, 41: paulum aetate progressus, advanced in age, become older, id. Sen. 10, 33: in adulationem progressus, Tac. A. 3, 47: quo amentiae progressi sunt, Liv. 28, 27: paulum aliquid ultra primas litteras progressi, Quint. 1, 1, 8; cf.: incipientibus aut paulum progressis, id. 11, 3, 149.—Hence, prōgressus, a, um, P. a., advanced: progressā aetate, Suet. Claud. 2.—Comp.: ut progressior reverteretur anima, Tert. Anim. 31: progressioris aetatis sum, Vulg. Josh. 23, 2.—Act. collat. form, prōgrĕdĭo, īre, to go forward, etc. (ante-class.): age, move te, in navem primus progredi, Nov. ap. Non. 473, 27.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prōgredior gressus, ī, dep.
pro+gradior, to come forth, go forth, go forward, go on, advance , proceed : regredi quam progredi malle: in locum iniquum, Cs.: ante signa, L.—Fig., to proceed, advance, go on, make progress : ad reliqua: defensor nihil progreditur, makes no headway : longius progredi, go on : videamus, quatenus amor in amicitiā progredi debeat: paulum aetate progressus, advanced in age : quo amentiae progressi sitis, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*pér
- Proto-Indo-European*pró
- Proto-Indo-European*pro-
- Proto-Italic*pro-
- Latinprōgredior
Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-der. Latin gradior Latin prōgredior From prō- + gradior (“step, walk”).
Descendants
- Englishprogress
- Englishprograde
- Italianprogredire
- Portugueseprogredir
- Spanishprogresar
In English words that came into English from prōgredior
- progressprōgressus
- progressiveprōgressīvus
- progressionprōgressiō