verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent
antegredior
antegredior (present infinitive antegredī, perfect active antegressus sum)
Classical[an.tɛˈɡrɛ.di.ɔr]Ecclesiastical[an.teˈɡrɛː.di.or]
Meaning
- deponenttransitiveto go before, precede
stella Veneris, quae Φωσφόρος Graece Lucifer Latine dicitur cum antegreditur solem the star of Venis, which is called Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros) in Greek and Lucifer in Latin when it goes before the Sun.
45 BCE, Cicero, De natura deorum 2.53
Conjugation deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | antegredior | antegrediēbar | antegrediar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | antegrederis antegredere | antegrediēbāris antegrediēbāre | antegrediēris antegrediēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | antegreditur | antegrediēbātur | antegrediētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | antegredimur | antegrediēbāmur | antegrediēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | antegrediminī | antegrediēbāminī | antegrediēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | antegrediuntur | antegrediēbantur | antegredientur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | antegrediar | antegrederer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | antegrediāris antegrediāre | antegrederēris antegrederēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | antegrediātur | antegrederētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | antegrediāmur | antegrederēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | antegrediāminī | antegrederēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | antegrediantur | antegrederentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | antegredere | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | antegrediminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | antegreditor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | antegreditor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | antegrediuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | antegredī | — |
| perfect infinitive | antegressum esse | — |
| future infinitive | antegressūrum esse | — |
| present participle | antegrediēns | — |
| perfect participle | antegressus antegressa, antegressā, antegressae, antegressam, antegressārum, antegressās, antegresse, antegressī, antegressīs, antegressō, antegressōrum, antegressōs | — |
| future participle | antegressūrus antegressūra, antegressūrā, antegressūrae, antegressūram, antegressūrārum, antegressūrās, antegressūre, antegressūrī, antegressūrīs, antegressūrō, antegressūrōrum, antegressūrōs, antegressūrum | antegrediendus antegrediundus, antegredienda, antegrediendā, antegrediendae, antegrediendam, antegrediendārum, antegrediendās, antegrediende, antegrediendīs, antegrediendōrum, antegrediendōs |
gerundantegrediendī, antegrediendō, antegrediendumsupineantegressum, antegressū
antĕ-grĕdĭor, gressus, 3, v. dep. -gradior,
I. to go before, to precede (perh. only in Cic.):
stella Veneris cum antegreditur solem, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53: quicquid est quod deceat, id tum adparet, cum antegressa est honestas, id. Off. 1, 27, 94; id. Fat. 10; id. Div. 1, 14. Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
antegredior essus, ī, dep.
ante + gradior, to go before, precede: solem. — In time: cum antegressa est honestas: causae antegressae.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ent-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂énts
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂énti
- Proto-Italic*anti
- Latinantegredior
Latin ante- Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-der. Latin gradior Latin antegredior From ante- + gradior (“step, walk”).