verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent
retrōgradior
retrōgradior (present infinitive retrōgradī, perfect active retrōgressus sum)
Classical[rɛ.troːˈɡra.di.ɔr]Ecclesiastical[re.troˈɡraː.di.or]
Meaning
- deponentintransitiveto go or step back or backwards, retrograde
Conjugation deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | retrōgradior | retrōgradiēbar | retrōgradiar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | retrōgraderis retrōgradere | retrōgradiēbāris retrōgradiēbāre | retrōgradiēris retrōgradiēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | retrōgraditur | retrōgradiēbātur | retrōgradiētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | retrōgradimur | retrōgradiēbāmur | retrōgradiēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | retrōgradiminī | retrōgradiēbāminī | retrōgradiēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | retrōgradiuntur | retrōgradiēbantur | retrōgradientur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | retrōgradiar | retrōgraderer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | retrōgradiāris retrōgradiāre | retrōgraderēris retrōgraderēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | retrōgradiātur | retrōgraderētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | retrōgradiāmur | retrōgraderēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | retrōgradiāminī | retrōgraderēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | retrōgradiantur | retrōgraderentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | retrōgradere | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | retrōgradiminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | retrōgraditor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | retrōgraditor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | retrōgradiuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | retrōgradī | — |
| perfect infinitive | retrōgressum esse | — |
| future infinitive | retrōgressūrum esse | — |
| present participle | retrōgradiēns | — |
| perfect participle | retrōgressus retrōgressa, retrōgressā, retrōgressae, retrōgressam, retrōgressārum, retrōgressās, retrōgresse, retrōgressī, retrōgressīs, retrōgressō, retrōgressōrum, retrōgressōs | — |
| future participle | retrōgressūrus retrōgressūra, retrōgressūrā, retrōgressūrae, retrōgressūram, retrōgressūrārum, retrōgressūrās, retrōgressūre, retrōgressūrī, retrōgressūrīs, retrōgressūrō, retrōgressūrōrum, retrōgressūrōs, retrōgressūrum | retrōgradiendus retrōgradiundus, retrōgradienda, retrōgradiendā, retrōgradiendae, retrōgradiendam, retrōgradiendārum, retrōgradiendās, retrōgradiende, retrōgradiendīs, retrōgradiendōrum, retrōgradiendōs |
gerundretrōgradiendī, retrōgradiendō, retrōgradiendumsupineretrōgressum, retrōgressū
rē^trō-grădĭor, di,
I. v. dep. n. (collat. form rē^trōgrădo, āre, v. n., Mart. Cap. 8, § 887), to go back or backwards, to retrograde, Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 39;
of the retrograde motion of the stars, id. 2, 15, 12, § 61; 2, 17, 14, § 76; Mart. Cap. 8, § 883.Origins
From retrō + gradior (“step, walk”).
Descendants
- Englishretrograde
- Englishretrogress
In English words that came into English from retrōgradior
- retrograderetrōgradior
- retrogressretrōgressus