LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent

ingredior

ingredior (present infinitive ingredī, perfect active ingressus sum)
Classical[ɪŋˈɡrɛ.di.ɔr]Ecclesiastical[iŋˈɡrɛː.di.or]
№ 885 of the 1,000 commonest wordsMille Verba core vocabulary

Meaning

  1. deponentto go into or onto, enter
  2. deponentto enter upon, engage in, apply oneself to something
    Ingrediātur ad doctrīnam cor tuum: et aurēs tuae ad verba scientiae. [hortatory subjunctive] Let thy heart apply itself to instruction: and thy ears to words of knowledge. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.23.12
  3. deponentto enter upon, begin, commence
  4. deponentto go along, advance, proceed, march
  5. deponentto walk or move in/towards
  6. deponentto sleep with, go in unto
    Tulit itaque Booz Ruth et accepit uxorem, ingressusque est ad eam, et dedit illi Dominus ut conciperet et pareret filium.Then Booz took up Ruth and received her as his wife, and went in unto her, and God acted so she would conceive and give birth to a son.c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Ruth.4.13

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

intrō eō; quī iter incipit, iter ingreditur.
ingredior -ī ingressus — in Mille Verba, ch. Via et Iter

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Inire · Intrare · Introire · Ingredi

1. Inire denotes almost always only a figurative entering, as to engage in any thing, for example, inire pugnam, numerum, etc.; whereas intrare, introire, ingredi, a literal entering; intrare is usually transitive, as to enter, and has an emphasis on the verbal part of the word; whereas introire is intransitive, as to step in, and has an emphasis on the adverbial part of the word. In the phrase intrare curiam one thinks more of the mere threshold, which is to be stepped over; in the phrase introire one thinks more of the four walls by which one is to be enclosed. 2. Intrare and introire suppose a space distinctly limited by walls, boundaries, marks; whereas ingredi supposes, generally, any limited space, for example, viam, pontem, etc. (iv. 521.)

Ire · Meare · Gradiri · Ingredi · Incedere · Vadere

1. Ire and meare denote to go, in the most general sense, as motion from one place to another; ire especially applies to persons, in consequence of an act of the will, like ἰέναι; but meare (from ἀμεύω) especially to beasts, ships, rivers, stars, as mere mechanical motion, in which reason has no share, like φοιτᾶν; whereas gradiri and ingredi, incedere and vadere, with particular accessory notions in regard to the manner of going; gradiri and ingredi, in a quiet manner, and with a regular measured step, in opp. to serpere, currere, stare; Cic. N. D. ii. 47. Att. ii. 23, like βαδίζειν; incedere, in a proud manner, and with a graceful measured step, as in a procession and march, in opp. to ambulare; Sen. N. Q. vii. 31, like ἐμβαίνειν; and vadere (ἐλθεῖν?) with alacrity and a quick step, as in travelling, and in attacking the enemy, in opp. to repere? like χωρεῖν; Thuc. v. 70. 2. Ingressus means going in general; incessus a manner of going peculiar to the individual, and by which he is known as well as by his physiognomy. Ingressus is purely physical; incessus is moral and characteristic. (iv. 53.)

Conjugation deponent

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.ingredioringrediēbaringrediar———
2nd sg.ingrederis
ingredere
ingrediēbāris
ingrediēbāre
ingrediēris
ingrediēre
———
3rd sg.ingredituringrediēbāturingrediētur———
1st pl.ingredimuringrediēbāmuringrediēmur———
2nd pl.ingrediminīingrediēbāminīingrediēminī———
3rd pl.ingrediunturingrediēbanturingredientur———
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.ingrediaringrederer——
2nd sg.ingrediāris
ingrediāre
ingrederēris
ingrederēre
——
3rd sg.ingrediāturingrederētur——
1st pl.ingrediāmuringrederēmur——
2nd pl.ingrediāminīingrederēminī——
3rd pl.ingredianturingrederentur——
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.ingredere—
pres. 2nd pl.ingrediminī—
fut. 2nd sg.ingreditor—
fut. 3rd sg.ingreditor—
fut. 3rd pl.ingrediuntor—
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveingredī—
perfect infinitiveingressum esse—
future infinitiveingressūrum esse—
present participleingrediēns—
perfect participleingressus—
future participleingressūrusingrediendus
ingrediundus, ingredienda, ingrediendā, ingrediendae, ingrediendam, ingrediendārum, ingrediendās, ingrediende, ingrediendīs, ingrediendōrum, ingrediendōs
gerundingrediendī, ingrediendō, ingrediendumsupineingressum, ingressū

Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book

in sermonem ingredi
to begin a conversation.
portā ingredi, exire
to go in at, go out of a gate.
novam rationem ingredi
to enter on a new method.
decimum aetatis annum ingredi
to be entering on one's tenth year.
in spem venire, ingredi, adduci
to conceive a hope.
iter ingredi (pedibus, equo, terra)
to begin a journey (on foot, on horseback, by land).
viam vitae ingredi (Flacc. 42. 105)
to enter upon a career.
viam virtutis ingredi (Off. 1. 32. 118)
to walk in the ways of virtue.
3 more phrases
viam ingredi, inire (also metaphorically)
to enter upon a route; to take a road.
ingredi, intrare urbem, introire in urbem
to enter a city.
vestigiis alicuius insistere, ingredi (also metaph.)
to follow in any one's steps.

in-grĕdĭor, essus 3, (in tmesi:
I. ut velit ire inque gredi, Lucr. 4, 888), v. dep. n. and a. [1. in-gradior]
I. Prop., to go into, to enter (class.; syn. intro, introeo).
1. With in and acc.: in stadium, Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 147: in templum, id. Phil. 14, 5, 12: in navem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 160: cum in antiquum fundum ingredi vellet, frequentes armati obstiterunt, id. Caecin. 8, 21; 11, 31: in castra, Liv. 38, 27, 5: in urbem, id. 9, 7, 10.—
2. With acc.: iter pedibus, Cic. Sen. 10, 34: domum, id. Phil. 2, 27, 68: pontem Mulvium, id. Cat. 3, 2, 6: via, quam nobis quoque ingrediendum sit, id. Sen. 2, 6: hoc mare, Quint. 12 prooem. § 4: mare, Sall. H. 3, 77: regnum, id. ib. 2, 45: curiam, Liv. 44, 19, 7; 40, 8, 1; Curt. 4, 7, 6; 9, 10, 1 al.—
3. With intra: ingrediens intra finem ejus loci, Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: ingredi intra munitiones, Caes. B. G. 5, 9, 6: intra fines, id. ib. 2, 4, 2.—
4. With dat.: castris ingressus Etruscis, Verg. A. 10, 148. —
5. With ad: ad quos (sc. deos penates) paulo ante ingressus hospitaliter fecerat, Just. 8, 3, 4.—
B. To enter upon, engage in, apply one's self to a thing.
1. With in and acc. (so most freq.): in vitam paulo serius, tanquam in viam, ingressus, Cic. Brut. 96, 330: jam ingrediar in disputationem, id. Rep. 1, 24, 38: in eam rationem, id. de Or. 2, 53, 213: in spem libertatis, id. Fam. 12, 25: in orationem, id. Phil. 7, 3: in bellum, id. Cat. 2, 6: in causam, id. Div. in Caecin. 12, 40; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4; id. Planc. 3, 8: in sermonem, Caes. B. C. 3, 18: in rem publicam, to engage in public affairs, Hirt. B. Afr. 22.—
2. With simple acc.: quam quisque viam vivendi sit ingressurus, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118: disputationem mecum, id. Caecin. 28, 79: vitam, id. Off. 3, 2, 6; id. Ac. 2, 36, 114: magistratum, Sall. J. 43, 2: consulatum, Quint. 6, 1, 35: eadem pericula, Cic. Mur. 2, 4: hanc partem, Quint. 4, 3, 1: studia, id. 1, 10, 2: hunc video mihi principem ad ingrediendam rationem horum studiorum exstitisse, Cic. Arch. 1, 1: eloquendi rationem, Quint. 12 prooem. § 3.—
3. With ad: ad discendum, Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 94.—
C. To enter upon, begin, commence an action, speech, etc.
1. With inf.: posteaquam sum ingressus eas res mandare monumentis, Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3: dicere, id. Att. 15, 11, 2: describere aliquid, id. de Sen. 14, 49: scribere, id. Div. 2, 1, 3; Quint. 1, 3, 18: versare dolos, Verg. A. 11, 704.—
2. Absol.: sic contra est ingressa Venus, thus began Venus (to speak), Verg. A. 4, 107: Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis, id. ib. 6, 867.—
3. With acc.: quam orationem cum ingressus essem, Cic. Att. 15, 11, 1: tibi res antiquae laudis et artis Ingredior, Verg. G. 2, 175: longinquam profectionem, Suet. Aug. 92.—
4. With in and acc.: quem ingressum in sermonem Pompeius interpellavit, at the beginning of his speech, Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 3; cf. 1, 2, 2.—
D. Of time, to enter upon, begin, commence: Caesar decimum nonum annum ingressus, Vell. 2, 61, 1: ingresso vere, when spring has begun or arrived, Luc. 10, 224.—
II. Transf., = incedo.— Prop., to go along, advance, proceed, march.
1. Absol.: si stas, ingredere; si ingrederis, curre, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3.—
2. With per: rex pedes per nivem et glaciem ingredi coepit, Curt. 5, 7, 8.—
3. With adv.: tardius, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: quacumque, Ov. F. 4, 481: elephanti gregatim ingrediuntur, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 11.—
4. With abl.: campo, Verg. A. 10, 763: solo, id. ib. 4, 177; 10, 767.—
B. Fig., to walk, go.
1. With abl.: vestigiis patris, Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26; for which,
2. With acc.: vestigia patris, to follow, walk in, Liv. 37, 53, 11.—
3. With per: per titulos ingredimurque tuos, Ov. F. 2, 16.—
4. Absol.: sublimia debent ingredi, lenia duci, acria currere, delicata fluere, to march majestically, Quint. 9, 4, 139: nec tragoedia socco ingreditur, id. 10, 2, 22.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
  2. Proto-Italic*en
  3. Proto-Italic*en-
  4. Latiningredior

Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-der. Latin gradior Latin ingredior From in- + gradior (“step, walk”).

Descendants
  • Frenchengrèsfrom Old French engresse
  • Frenchengressefrom Old French engresse
  • Italianingresso
  • Italianingrediente
  • Englishingress
  • Englishingredient
  • GermanIngredienz
  • Spanishingresar
  • Spanishingrediente

In English words that came into English from ingredior

  • ingredientingrediens
  • ingressingressus

Quick answers

What does ingredior mean in Latin?
ingredior, a verb, means “to go into or onto, enter; to enter upon, engage in, apply oneself to something; to enter upon, begin, commence”.
What are the principal parts of ingredior?
ingredior, ingredī (third (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent).
How do you pronounce ingredior?
In classical Latin, [ɪŋˈɡrɛ.di.ɔr]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [iŋˈɡrɛː.di.or].
Where does ingredior come from?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én → Proto-Italic *en → Proto-Italic *en- → Latin ingredior.