ingredior
Meaning
- deponentto go into or onto, enter
- deponentto enter upon, engage in, apply oneself to something
Ingrediātur ad doctrīnam cor tuum: et aurēs tuae ad verba scientiae. [hortatory subjunctive] Let thy heart apply itself to instruction: and thy ears to words of knowledge. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.23.12 - deponentto enter upon, begin, commence
- deponentto go along, advance, proceed, march
- deponentto walk or move in/towards
- deponentto sleep with, go in unto
Tulit itaque Booz Ruth et accepit uxorem, ingressusque est ad eam, et dedit illi Dominus ut conciperet et pareret filium.
Then Booz took up Ruth and received her as his wife, and went in unto her, and God acted so she would conceive and give birth to a son.c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Ruth.4.13
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
intrō eō; quī iter incipit, iter ingreditur.intrō, intus eōChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Inire · Intrare · Introire · Ingredi
1. Inire denotes almost always only a figurative entering, as to engage in any thing, for example, inire pugnam, numerum, etc.; whereas intrare, introire, ingredi, a literal entering; intrare is usually transitive, as to enter, and has an emphasis on the verbal part of the word; whereas introire is intransitive, as to step in, and has an emphasis on the adverbial part of the word. In the phrase intrare curiam one thinks more of the mere threshold, which is to be stepped over; in the phrase introire one thinks more of the four walls by which one is to be enclosed. 2. Intrare and introire suppose a space distinctly limited by walls, boundaries, marks; whereas ingredi supposes, generally, any limited space, for example, viam, pontem, etc. (iv. 521.)
Ire · Meare · Gradiri · Ingredi · Incedere · Vadere
1. Ire and meare denote to go, in the most general sense, as motion from one place to another; ire especially applies to persons, in consequence of an act of the will, like ἰέναι; but meare (from ἀμεύω) especially to beasts, ships, rivers, stars, as mere mechanical motion, in which reason has no share, like φοιτᾶν; whereas gradiri and ingredi, incedere and vadere, with particular accessory notions in regard to the manner of going; gradiri and ingredi, in a quiet manner, and with a regular measured step, in opp. to serpere, currere, stare; Cic. N. D. ii. 47. Att. ii. 23, like βαδίζειν; incedere, in a proud manner, and with a graceful measured step, as in a procession and march, in opp. to ambulare; Sen. N. Q. vii. 31, like ἐμβαίνειν; and vadere (ἐλθεῖν?) with alacrity and a quick step, as in travelling, and in attacking the enemy, in opp. to repere? like χωρεῖν; Thuc. v. 70. 2. Ingressus means going in general; incessus a manner of going peculiar to the individual, and by which he is known as well as by his physiognomy. Ingressus is purely physical; incessus is moral and characteristic. (iv. 53.)
Conjugation deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ingredior | ingrediēbar | ingrediar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | ingrederis ingredere | ingrediēbāris ingrediēbāre | ingrediēris ingrediēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | ingreditur | ingrediēbātur | ingrediētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | ingredimur | ingrediēbāmur | ingrediēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | ingrediminī | ingrediēbāminī | ingrediēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | ingrediuntur | ingrediēbantur | ingredientur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ingrediar | ingrederer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | ingrediāris ingrediāre | ingrederēris ingrederēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | ingrediātur | ingrederētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | ingrediāmur | ingrederēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | ingrediāminī | ingrederēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | ingrediantur | ingrederentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | ingredere | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ingrediminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ingreditor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ingreditor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ingrediuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ingredī | — |
| perfect infinitive | ingressum esse | — |
| future infinitive | ingressūrum esse | — |
| present participle | ingrediēns | — |
| perfect participle | ingressus | — |
| future participle | ingressūrus | ingrediendus ingrediundus, ingredienda, ingrediendā, ingrediendae, ingrediendam, ingrediendārum, ingrediendās, ingrediende, ingrediendīs, ingrediendōrum, ingrediendōs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- in sermonem ingredi
- to begin a conversation.
- portā ingredi, exire
- to go in at, go out of a gate.
- novam rationem ingredi
- to enter on a new method.
- decimum aetatis annum ingredi
- to be entering on one's tenth year.
- in spem venire, ingredi, adduci
- to conceive a hope.
- iter ingredi (pedibus, equo, terra)
- to begin a journey (on foot, on horseback, by land).
- viam vitae ingredi (Flacc. 42. 105)
- to enter upon a career.
- viam virtutis ingredi (Off. 1. 32. 118)
- to walk in the ways of virtue.
3 more phrases
- viam ingredi, inire (also metaphorically)
- to enter upon a route; to take a road.
- ingredi, intrare urbem, introire in urbem
- to enter a city.
- vestigiis alicuius insistere, ingredi (also metaph.)
- to follow in any one's steps.
ut velit ire inque gredi, Lucr. 4, 888), v. dep. n. and a. [1. in-gradior] in stadium, Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 147: in templum, id. Phil. 14, 5, 12: in navem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 160: cum in antiquum fundum ingredi vellet, frequentes armati obstiterunt, id. Caecin. 8, 21; 11, 31: in castra, Liv. 38, 27, 5: in urbem, id. 9, 7, 10.—iter pedibus, Cic. Sen. 10, 34: domum, id. Phil. 2, 27, 68: pontem Mulvium, id. Cat. 3, 2, 6: via, quam nobis quoque ingrediendum sit, id. Sen. 2, 6: hoc mare, Quint. 12 prooem. § 4: mare, Sall. H. 3, 77: regnum, id. ib. 2, 45: curiam, Liv. 44, 19, 7; 40, 8, 1; Curt. 4, 7, 6; 9, 10, 1 al.—ingrediens intra finem ejus loci, Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: ingredi intra munitiones, Caes. B. G. 5, 9, 6: intra fines, id. ib. 2, 4, 2.— castris ingressus Etruscis, Verg. A. 10, 148. —ad quos (sc. deos penates) paulo ante ingressus hospitaliter fecerat, Just. 8, 3, 4.—in vitam paulo serius, tanquam in viam, ingressus, Cic. Brut. 96, 330: jam ingrediar in disputationem, id. Rep. 1, 24, 38: in eam rationem, id. de Or. 2, 53, 213: in spem libertatis, id. Fam. 12, 25: in orationem, id. Phil. 7, 3: in bellum, id. Cat. 2, 6: in causam, id. Div. in Caecin. 12, 40; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4; id. Planc. 3, 8: in sermonem, Caes. B. C. 3, 18: in rem publicam, to engage in public affairs, Hirt. B. Afr. 22.— quam quisque viam vivendi sit ingressurus, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118: disputationem mecum, id. Caecin. 28, 79: vitam, id. Off. 3, 2, 6; id. Ac. 2, 36, 114: magistratum, Sall. J. 43, 2: consulatum, Quint. 6, 1, 35: eadem pericula, Cic. Mur. 2, 4: hanc partem, Quint. 4, 3, 1: studia, id. 1, 10, 2: hunc video mihi principem ad ingrediendam rationem horum studiorum exstitisse, Cic. Arch. 1, 1: eloquendi rationem, Quint. 12 prooem. § 3.— ad discendum, Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 94.—posteaquam sum ingressus eas res mandare monumentis, Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3: dicere, id. Att. 15, 11, 2: describere aliquid, id. de Sen. 14, 49: scribere, id. Div. 2, 1, 3; Quint. 1, 3, 18: versare dolos, Verg. A. 11, 704.—Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis, id. ib. 6, 867.— quam orationem cum ingressus essem, Cic. Att. 15, 11, 1: tibi res antiquae laudis et artis Ingredior, Verg. G. 2, 175: longinquam profectionem, Suet. Aug. 92.— quem ingressum in sermonem Pompeius interpellavit, at the beginning of his speech, Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 3; cf. 1, 2, 2.— Caesar decimum nonum annum ingressus, Vell. 2, 61, 1: ingresso vere, when spring has begun or arrived, Luc. 10, 224.—rex pedes per nivem et glaciem ingredi coepit, Curt. 5, 7, 8.—tardius, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: quacumque, Ov. F. 4, 481: elephanti gregatim ingrediuntur, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 11.— vestigia patris, to follow, walk in, Liv. 37, 53, 11.— per titulos ingredimurque tuos, Ov. F. 2, 16.— sublimia debent ingredi, lenia duci, acria currere, delicata fluere, to march majestically, Quint. 9, 4, 139: nec tragoedia socco ingreditur, id. 10, 2, 22.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latiningredior
Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-der. Latin gradior Latin ingredior From in- + gradior (“step, walk”).
- Frenchengrèsfrom Old French engresse
- Frenchengressefrom Old French engresse
- Italianingresso
- Italianingrediente
- Englishingress
- Englishingredient
- GermanIngredienz
- Spanishingresar
- Spanishingrediente
In English words that came into English from ingredior
- ingredientingrediens
- ingressingressus