verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation
praefodiō
praefodiō (present infinitive praefodere, perfect active praefōdī, supine praefossum)
Classical[prae̯ˈfɔ.di.oː]Ecclesiastical[preˈfɔː.di.o]
Meaning
- to dig or bury before or in front of
- to dig or bury before
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praefodiō | praefodiēbam | praefodiam | praefōdī | praefōderam | praefōderō |
| 2nd sg. | praefodis | praefodiēbās | praefodiēs | praefōdistī | praefōderās | praefōderis |
| 3rd sg. | praefodit | praefodiēbat | praefodiet | praefōdit | praefōderat | praefōderit |
| 1st pl. | praefodimus | praefodiēbāmus | praefodiēmus | praefōdimus | praefōderāmus | praefōderimus |
| 2nd pl. | praefoditis | praefodiēbātis | praefodiētis | praefōdistis | praefōderātis | praefōderitis |
| 3rd pl. | praefodiunt | praefodiēbant | praefodient | praefōdērunt praefōdēre | praefōderant | praefōderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praefodiam | praefoderem | praefōderim | praefōdissem |
| 2nd sg. | praefodiās | praefoderēs | praefōderīs | praefōdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | praefodiat | praefoderet | praefōderit | praefōdisset |
| 1st pl. | praefodiāmus | praefoderēmus | praefōderīmus | praefōdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | praefodiātis | praefoderētis | praefōderītis | praefōdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | praefodiant | praefoderent | praefōderint | praefōdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praefodior | praefodiēbar | praefodiar |
| 2nd sg. | praefoderis praefodere | praefodiēbāris praefodiēbāre | praefodiēris praefodiēre |
| 3rd sg. | praefoditur | praefodiēbātur | praefodiētur |
| 1st pl. | praefodimur | praefodiēbāmur | praefodiēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praefodiminī | praefodiēbāminī | praefodiēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praefodiuntur | praefodiēbantur | praefodientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praefodiar | praefoderer |
| 2nd sg. | praefodiāris praefodiāre | praefoderēris praefoderēre |
| 3rd sg. | praefodiātur | praefoderētur |
| 1st pl. | praefodiāmur | praefoderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praefodiāminī | praefoderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praefodiantur | praefoderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | praefode | praefodere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | praefodite | praefodiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | praefoditō | praefoditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | praefoditō | praefoditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | praefoditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | praefodiuntō | praefodiuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | praefodere | praefodī |
| perfect infinitive | praefōdisse | praefossum esse |
| future infinitive | praefossūrum esse | praefossum īrī |
| present participle | praefodiēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | praefossus praefossa, praefossā, praefossae, praefossam, praefossārum, praefossās, praefosse, praefossī, praefossīs, praefossō, praefossōrum, praefossōs |
| future participle | praefossūrus praefossūra, praefossūrā, praefossūrae, praefossūram, praefossūrārum, praefossūrās, praefossūre, praefossūrī, praefossūrīs, praefossūrō, praefossūrōrum, praefossūrōs, praefossūrum | praefodiendus praefodiundus, praefodienda, praefodiendā, praefodiendae, praefodiendam, praefodiendārum, praefodiendās, praefodiende, praefodiendīs, praefodiendōrum, praefodiendōs |
gerundpraefodiendī, praefodiendō, praefodiendumsupinepraefossum, praefossū
prae-fŏdĭo, fōdi, 3, v. a.
I. To dig before or in front of:
portas, Verg. A. 11, 473 (id est ante portas fossas faciunt, Serv.). —II. With respect to time, to dig or bury before:
scrobes, to make pits beforehand, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 79: aurum, to bury before, Ov. M. 13, 60.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prae-fodiō fōdī, —, ere,
to dig in front of: portas, V.—To bury in advance: aurum, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-
- Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
- Proto-Italic*prai
- Proto-Italic*prai-
- Latinpraefodiō
Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂ey Proto-Italic *foðjō Latin fodiō Latin praefodiō From prae- (“before”) + fodiō (“dig”).