verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation
affodiō
affodiō (present infinitive affodere, perfect active affōdī, supine affossum)
Classical[afˈfɔ.di.oː]Ecclesiastical[afˈfɔː.di.o]
Meaning
- to dig in addition to, add by digging
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affodiō | affodiēbam | affodiam | affōdī | affōderam | affōderō |
| 2nd sg. | affodis | affodiēbās | affodiēs | affōdistī | affōderās | affōderis |
| 3rd sg. | affodit | affodiēbat | affodiet | affōdit | affōderat | affōderit |
| 1st pl. | affodimus | affodiēbāmus | affodiēmus | affōdimus | affōderāmus | affōderimus |
| 2nd pl. | affoditis | affodiēbātis | affodiētis | affōdistis | affōderātis | affōderitis |
| 3rd pl. | affodiunt | affodiēbant | affodient | affōdērunt affōdēre | affōderant | affōderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affodiam | affoderem | affōderim | affōdissem |
| 2nd sg. | affodiās | affoderēs | affōderīs | affōdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | affodiat | affoderet | affōderit | affōdisset |
| 1st pl. | affodiāmus | affoderēmus | affōderīmus | affōdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | affodiātis | affoderētis | affōderītis | affōdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | affodiant | affoderent | affōderint | affōdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affodior | affodiēbar | affodiar |
| 2nd sg. | affoderis affodere | affodiēbāris affodiēbāre | affodiēris affodiēre |
| 3rd sg. | affoditur | affodiēbātur | affodiētur |
| 1st pl. | affodimur | affodiēbāmur | affodiēmur |
| 2nd pl. | affodiminī | affodiēbāminī | affodiēminī |
| 3rd pl. | affodiuntur | affodiēbantur | affodientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affodiar | affoderer |
| 2nd sg. | affodiāris affodiāre | affoderēris affoderēre |
| 3rd sg. | affodiātur | affoderētur |
| 1st pl. | affodiāmur | affoderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | affodiāminī | affoderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | affodiantur | affoderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | affode | affodere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | affodite | affodiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | affoditō | affoditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | affoditō | affoditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | affoditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | affodiuntō | affodiuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | affodere | affodī |
| perfect infinitive | affōdisse | affossum esse |
| future infinitive | affossūrum esse | affossum īrī |
| present participle | affodiēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | affossus affossa, affossā, affossae, affossam, affossārum, affossās, affosse, affossī, affossīs, affossō, affossōrum, affossōs |
| future participle | affossūrus affossūra, affossūrā, affossūrae, affossūram, affossūrārum, affossūrās, affossūre, affossūrī, affossūrīs, affossūrō, affossūrōrum, affossūrōs, affossūrum | affodiendus affodiundus, affodienda, affodiendā, affodiendae, affodiendam, affodiendārum, affodiendās, affodiende, affodiendīs, affodiendōrum, affodiendōs |
gerundaffodiendī, affodiendō, affodiendumsupineaffossum, affossū
af-fŏdĭo (better adf-), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to dig in addition to:
vicini caespitem nostro solo, Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinaffodiō
Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂ey Proto-Italic *foðjō Latin fodiō Latin affodiō From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + fodiō (“dig”).