verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation
īnfodiō
īnfodiō (present infinitive īnfodere, perfect active īnfōdī, supine īnfossum)
Classical[ĩːˈfɔ.di.oː]Ecclesiastical[iɱˈfɔː.di.o]
Meaning
- to dig in or up, bury in the earth, inter, make by digging; excavate
Quod superest, quaecumque premes virgulta per agros, Sparge fimo pingui et multa memor occule terra, Aut lapidem bibulum aut squalentis infode conchas; Inter enim labentur aquae tenuisque subibit Halitus atque animos tollent sata; iamque reperti, Qui saxo super atque ingentis pondere testae Urgerent; hoc effusos munimen ad imbris,
Translation by James B. Greenough For the rest, whate'er The sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon Strew refuse rich, and with abundant earth Take heed to hide them, and dig in withal Rough shells or porous stone, for therebetween Will water trickle and fine vapour creep, And so the plants their drooping spirits raise. Aye, and there have been, who with weight of stone Or heavy potsherd press them from above; This serves for shield in pelting showers, and this When the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 2.346–353
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfodiō | īnfodiēbam | īnfodiam | īnfōdī | īnfōderam | īnfōderō |
| 2nd sg. | īnfodis | īnfodiēbās | īnfodiēs | īnfōdistī | īnfōderās | īnfōderis |
| 3rd sg. | īnfodit | īnfodiēbat | īnfodiet | īnfōdit | īnfōderat | īnfōderit |
| 1st pl. | īnfodimus | īnfodiēbāmus | īnfodiēmus | īnfōdimus | īnfōderāmus | īnfōderimus |
| 2nd pl. | īnfoditis | īnfodiēbātis | īnfodiētis | īnfōdistis | īnfōderātis | īnfōderitis |
| 3rd pl. | īnfodiunt | īnfodiēbant | īnfodient | īnfōdērunt īnfōdēre | īnfōderant | īnfōderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfodiam | īnfoderem | īnfōderim | īnfōdissem |
| 2nd sg. | īnfodiās | īnfoderēs | īnfōderīs | īnfōdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | īnfodiat | īnfoderet | īnfōderit | īnfōdisset |
| 1st pl. | īnfodiāmus | īnfoderēmus | īnfōderīmus | īnfōdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | īnfodiātis | īnfoderētis | īnfōderītis | īnfōdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | īnfodiant | īnfoderent | īnfōderint | īnfōdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfodior | īnfodiēbar | īnfodiar |
| 2nd sg. | īnfoderis īnfodere | īnfodiēbāris īnfodiēbāre | īnfodiēris īnfodiēre |
| 3rd sg. | īnfoditur | īnfodiēbātur | īnfodiētur |
| 1st pl. | īnfodimur | īnfodiēbāmur | īnfodiēmur |
| 2nd pl. | īnfodiminī | īnfodiēbāminī | īnfodiēminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnfodiuntur | īnfodiēbantur | īnfodientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfodiar | īnfoderer |
| 2nd sg. | īnfodiāris īnfodiāre | īnfoderēris īnfoderēre |
| 3rd sg. | īnfodiātur | īnfoderētur |
| 1st pl. | īnfodiāmur | īnfoderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | īnfodiāminī | īnfoderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnfodiantur | īnfoderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | īnfode | īnfodere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | īnfodite | īnfodiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | īnfoditō | īnfoditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | īnfoditō | īnfoditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | īnfoditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | īnfodiuntō | īnfodiuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | īnfodere | īnfodī |
| perfect infinitive | īnfōdisse | īnfossum esse |
| future infinitive | īnfossūrum esse | īnfossum īrī |
| present participle | īnfodiēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | īnfossus īnfossa, īnfossā, īnfossae, īnfossam, īnfossārum, īnfossās, īnfosse, īnfossī, īnfossīs, īnfossō, īnfossōrum, īnfossōs |
| future participle | īnfossūrus īnfossūra, īnfossūrā, īnfossūrae, īnfossūram, īnfossūrārum, īnfossūrās, īnfossūre, īnfossūrī, īnfossūrīs, īnfossūrō, īnfossūrōrum, īnfossūrōs, īnfossūrum | īnfodiendus īnfodiundus, īnfodienda, īnfodiendā, īnfodiendae, īnfodiendam, īnfodiendārum, īnfodiendās, īnfodiende, īnfodiendīs, īnfodiendōrum, īnfodiendōs |
gerundīnfodiendī, īnfodiendō, īnfodiendumsupineīnfossum, īnfossū
in-fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3, v. a.,
I. to dig in or up, make by digging; to bury in the earth, inter:
locus alte duos pedes infodiendus est, Col. 3, 13, 5: sarmenta, Cato, R. R. 37, 3: squalentes conchas, Verg. G. 2, 348 corpora terrae, id. A. 11, 205: taleas in terram, Caes. B. G. 7, 73: procul ab eo loco infoderunt, in quo erat mortuus, Nep. Paus. 5: gemmas corpori (sc. auribus), to insert in, Plin. 12, prooem. § 2: vulnera infossa penitus cerebro, inflicted deeply, Stat. Th. 8, 534: saxum perfractae cassidis aera Ossibus infodiens, Sil. 10, 238: infossus puer, buried, Hor. Epod. 5, 32.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
īn-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere,
to bury, inter: squalentīs conchas, V.: taleae in terram infodiebantur, Cs.: corpus procul ab eo loco, N.: infossus puer, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinīnfodiō
Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂ey Proto-Italic *foðjō Latin fodiō Latin īnfodiō From in- (“in, at, on”) + fodiō (“dig”).