verbthird conjugation
ēvincō
ēvincō (present infinitive ēvincere, perfect active ēvīcī, supine ēvictum)
Classical[eːˈwɪŋ.koː]Ecclesiastical[eˈviŋ.ko]
ēvictus perf. pass. ptcp.
Meaning
- to overcome, conquer, subdue, vanquish
- to prevail or succeed in
- to demonstrate, show, evince; persuade
- to evict
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Vincere · Superare · Opprimere
1. Vincere (εἴκειν? or ἀγκὰς ἀναγκάζειν?) means, to drive an adversary from his place, like νικᾶν; superare to win a place from an adversary, like ὑπερβάλλεσθαι. The vincens has more to do with living objects, with enemies; the superans with inanimate objects, with difficulties. Tac. Ann. i. 25. Invictos et nullis casibus superabiles Romanos. 2. Evincere denotes especially the exertion and duration of the conflict; devincere, its consequence, and the completeness of the victory. 3. Vincere means to conquer by fighting; opprimere, without fighting, by merely appearing, in consequence of a surprisal, or of a decided superiority of forces. Cic. Mil. 11. Vi victa vis, vel potius oppressa virtute audacia est: and to the same purport, Muren. 15. Mithridatem L. Murena repressum magna ex parte, non oppressum reliquit. (iv. 278.)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvincō | ēvincēbam | ēvincam | ēvīcī | ēvīceram | ēvīcerō |
| 2nd sg. | ēvincis | ēvincēbās | ēvincēs | ēvīcistī | ēvīcerās | ēvīceris |
| 3rd sg. | ēvincit | ēvincēbat | ēvincet | ēvīcit | ēvīcerat | ēvīcerit |
| 1st pl. | ēvincimus | ēvincēbāmus | ēvincēmus | ēvīcimus | ēvīcerāmus | ēvīcerimus |
| 2nd pl. | ēvincitis | ēvincēbātis | ēvincētis | ēvīcistis | ēvīcerātis | ēvīceritis |
| 3rd pl. | ēvincunt | ēvincēbant | ēvincent | ēvīcērunt ēvīcēre | ēvīcerant | ēvīcerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvincam | ēvincerem | ēvīcerim | ēvīcissem |
| 2nd sg. | ēvincās | ēvincerēs | ēvīcerīs | ēvīcissēs |
| 3rd sg. | ēvincat | ēvinceret | ēvīcerit | ēvīcisset |
| 1st pl. | ēvincāmus | ēvincerēmus ēvincīrēmus | ēvīcerīmus | ēvīcissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ēvincātis | ēvincerētis | ēvīcerītis | ēvīcissētis |
| 3rd pl. | ēvincant | ēvincerent | ēvīcerint | ēvīcissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvincor | ēvincēbar | ēvincar |
| 2nd sg. | ēvinceris ēvincere | ēvincēbāris ēvincēbāre | ēvincēris ēvincēre |
| 3rd sg. | ēvincitur | ēvincēbātur | ēvincētur |
| 1st pl. | ēvincimur | ēvincēbāmur | ēvincēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ēvinciminī | ēvincēbāminī | ēvincēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēvincuntur | ēvincēbantur | ēvincentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvincar | ēvincerer |
| 2nd sg. | ēvincāris ēvincāre | ēvincerēris ēvincerēre |
| 3rd sg. | ēvincātur | ēvincerētur |
| 1st pl. | ēvincāmur | ēvincerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ēvincāminī | ēvincerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēvincantur | ēvincerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | ēvince | ēvincere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ēvincite | ēvinciminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ēvincitō | ēvincitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ēvincitō | ēvincitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | ēvincitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ēvincuntō | ēvincuntor |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ēvincere | ēvincī |
| perfect infinitive | ēvīcisse | ēvictum esse |
| future infinitive | ēvictūrum esse | ēvictum īrī |
| present participle | ēvincēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | ēvictus ēvicta, ēvictā, ēvictae, ēvictam, ēvictārum, ēvictās, ēvicte, ēvictī, ēvictīs, ēvictō, ēvictōrum, ēvictōs |
| future participle | ēvictūrus ēvictūra, ēvictūrā, ēvictūrae, ēvictūram, ēvictūrārum, ēvictūrās, ēvictūre, ēvictūrī, ēvictūrīs, ēvictūrō, ēvictūrōrum, ēvictūrōs, ēvictūrum | ēvincendus ēvincundus, ēvincenda, ēvincendā, ēvincendae, ēvincendam, ēvincendārum, ēvincendās, ēvincende, ēvincendīs, ēvincendōrum, ēvincendōs, ēvincunda, ēvincundā, ēvincundae, ēvincundam, ēvincundārum, ēvincundās, ēvincunde, ēvincundī, ēvincundīs, ēvincundō, ēvincundōrum, ēvincundōs, ēvincundum |
gerundēvincendī, ēvincendō, ēvincendumsupineēvictum, ēvictū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- argumentis confirmare, comprobare, evincere aliquid (or c. Acc. c. Inf.)
- to prove a thing indisputably.
ē-vinco, vici, victum, 3, v. a. (not anteAug.).
I. To overcome completely, to conquer, vanquish:
evicit omnia assuetus praedae miles, Liv. 10, 17 fin.: imbelles, Aeduos, Tac. A. 3, 46.—B. Transf. beyond the milit. sphere (freq.):
lacrimis evicta, overcome, Verg. A. 4, 548: dolore, to induce, id. ib. 4, 474: precibus, Ov. F. 3, 688; Tac. A. 4, 57 fin.: blandimentis vitae, id. ib. 15, 64: donis, i. e. to bribe, id. ib. 12, 49 et saep.: in gaudium evicta domus, moved, Tac. H. 2, 64 fin.; cf.: ad miserationem, id. A. 11, 37: oppositas moles gurgite (amnis), Verg. A. 2, 497.—Of dangerous places, to pass by in safely: Charybdin remis (rates), Ov. M. 14, 76: fretum, id. ib. 15, 706: aequora, id. H. 18, 155: litora (Ponti), id. Tr. 1, 10, 33: os Ponti, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 98: nubes (solis imago), Ov. M. 14, 769: somnos, id. ib. 1, 685: morbos, Col. 6, 5, 2: dolorem (with perferre), Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 36: superbiam (miseratio), Liv. 9, 6: luridaque evictos effugit umbra rogos, vanquished, i. e. from which it has struggled free, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 2. platanus caelebs Evincet ulmos, i. e. will supplant them, Hor. C. 2, 15, 5; cf.: evincit herbas lupinum, Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 185.—Less freq., II. To carry one's point, to prevail, succeed in a thing.
A. In gen., with ut:
evincunt instando, ut, etc., Liv. 2, 4, 3; 38, 9, 7; so, id. 3, 41; 5, 26; Suet. Tib. 37.—With rel.-clause, Val. Fl. 1, 248.— 2. In partic., jurid. t. t., to recover one's property by judicial decision:
sive tota res evincatur sive pars, etc., Dig. 21, 2; 1 sq.; cf. Cod. Just. 8, 45, and v. evictio.—* B. Transf., for convinco (2. β), to succeed in proving, to demonstrate, evince:
si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare, will evince, Hor. S. 2, 3, 250.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ē-vincō vīci, vīctus, ere,
to overcome, conquer, subdue, vanquish, overwhelm: evicit omnia miles, L.: lacrimis evicta meis, V.: blandimentis vitae evicta (i. e. ad vivendum), Ta.: evinci ambitu in gaudium, to be forced, Ta.: Aeduos, Ta.: somnos, to resist, O.: amnis oppositas evicit gurgite moles, V. — To pass in safety: remis Charybdin, O.: fretum, O. — Fig., to prevail over: solis imago Evicit nubīs, breaks through, O.: evincit miseratio superbiam, L.: platanus caelebs Evincet ulmos, supplant, H.—To bring to pass, prevail. evincunt instando, ut litterae darentur, L.—To prove, evince: Si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinēvincō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *weyk- Proto-Indo-European *winékti ~ *winkénti Proto-Italic *winkō Latin vincō Latin ēvincō From ex- (“out of”) + vincō (“conquer”).
Descendants
- Englishevince
- Englishevict
- Frenchévincer
- Italianevincere
- Portugueseevencer
- Romanianevinge