verbthird conjugation
revincō
revincō (present infinitive revincere, perfect active revīcī, supine revictum)
Classical[rɛˈwɪŋ.koː]Ecclesiastical[reˈviŋ.ko]
Meaning
- to conquer, subdue
sed diu lateque victrices catervae consiliis iuvenis revictae
But their hordes, which had long been victorious far and wide, were vanquished by the young general’s tactics23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horatius, Carmina 4.4.22–24 - to convict
Propterea negat oportere ferri audirique homines aut nequam aut ignavos et nocentes et audaces, qui, cum in culpa et in maleficio revicti sunt, perfugiunt ad fati necessitatem
1927 translation by J. C. Rolfe Therefore he says that wicked, slothful, sinful and reckless men ought not to be endured or listened to, who, when they are caught fast in guilt and sin, take refuge in the inevitable nature of fatec. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 6.2.13 - to refute, disprove
ut omnibus appareret noctis proximae crimen facile revictum, suspectam nimiam cum Romanis Demetri gratiam esse
2018 translation by J. C. Yardley Thus it became clear to everybody that, while the accusation relating to the previous night had been unequivocally refuted, Demetrius was still under suspicion because he was too popular with the Romans59 BCE – 17 CE, Titus Livius, History 40.16illa nos iudicet, illa nos damnet, si poterit negare omnes istos deos vestros homines fuisse. Si et ipsa inficias ierit, de suis antiquitatum instrumentis revincetur, de quibus eos didicit
1931 translation by T. R. Glover and Gerald H. Rendall Let your conscience judge us, let it condemn us, if it can deny that all these gods of yours were once men.a But if your conscience shall contest the point against us, it shall be refuted from the ancient books from which it learnt the godsc. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullianus, Apology 10.4
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | revincō | revincēbam | revincam | revīcī | revīceram | revīcerō |
| 2nd sg. | revincis | revincēbās | revincēs | revīcistī | revīcerās | revīceris |
| 3rd sg. | revincit | revincēbat | revincet | revīcit | revīcerat | revīcerit |
| 1st pl. | revincimus | revincēbāmus | revincēmus | revīcimus | revīcerāmus | revīcerimus |
| 2nd pl. | revincitis | revincēbātis | revincētis | revīcistis | revīcerātis | revīceritis |
| 3rd pl. | revincunt | revincēbant | revincent | revīcērunt revīcēre | revīcerant | revīcerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | revincam | revincerem | revīcerim | revīcissem |
| 2nd sg. | revincās | revincerēs | revīcerīs | revīcissēs |
| 3rd sg. | revincat | revinceret | revīcerit | revīcisset |
| 1st pl. | revincāmus | revincerēmus | revīcerīmus | revīcissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | revincātis | revincerētis | revīcerītis | revīcissētis |
| 3rd pl. | revincant | revincerent | revīcerint | revīcissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | revincor | revincēbar | revincar |
| 2nd sg. | revinceris revincere | revincēbāris revincēbāre | revincēris revincēre |
| 3rd sg. | revincitur | revincēbātur | revincētur |
| 1st pl. | revincimur | revincēbāmur | revincēmur |
| 2nd pl. | revinciminī | revincēbāminī | revincēminī |
| 3rd pl. | revincuntur | revincēbantur | revincentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | revincar | revincerer |
| 2nd sg. | revincāris revincāre | revincerēris revincerēre |
| 3rd sg. | revincātur | revincerētur |
| 1st pl. | revincāmur | revincerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | revincāminī | revincerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | revincantur | revincerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | revince | revincere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | revincite | revinciminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | revincitō | revincitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | revincitō | revincitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | revincitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | revincuntō | revincuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | revincere | revincī |
| perfect infinitive | revīcisse | revictum esse |
| future infinitive | revictūrum esse | revictum īrī |
| present participle | revincēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | revictus revicta, revictā, revictae, revictam, revictārum, revictās, revicte, revictī, revictīs, revictō, revictōrum, revictōs |
| future participle | revictūrus revictūra, revictūrā, revictūrae, revictūram, revictūrārum, revictūrās, revictūre, revictūrī, revictūrīs, revictūrō, revictūrōrum, revictūrōs, revictūrum | revincendus revincundus, revincenda, revincendā, revincendae, revincendam, revincendārum, revincendās, revincende, revincendīs, revincendōrum, revincendōs |
gerundrevincendī, revincendō, revincendumsupinerevictum, revictū
rĕ-vinco, vīci, victum, 3, v. a.,
I. to conquer, subdue.
I. Lit. (only poet., and in Tac.):
victrices catervae Consiliis juvenis revictae, Hor. C. 4, 4, 24; cf.: revicta conjuratio, repressed, checked, Tac. A. 15, 73: primordia rerum aliquā ratione, Lucr. 1, 593: vires (ignis), id. 5, 410.— II. Trop., to convict; to refute, disprove (class.;
syn.: convinco, refuto), Lucr. 4, 488: numquam hic neque suo neque amicorum judicio revincetur, * Cic. Arch. 6, 11: aliquem, Tac. A. 6, 5: aliquem in mendacio, Dig. 26, 10, 3: aliquem in culpā et in maleficio, Gell. 6, 2, 13: crimina rebus revicta, disproved, Liv. 6, 26, 7 (with confutare verbis); Vulg. Act. 18, 28: crimen, Liv. 40, 16: testimoniis revinci, Lact. 4, 15 fin.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
re-vincō vīcī, vīctus, ere,
to conquer, subdue: victrices catervae Consiliis iuvenis revictae, H.— Fig., to convict, refute, disprove: amicorum iudicio revinci: crimina revicta rebus, disproved, L.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinrevincō
Latin vincō Latin revincō From re- + vincō.
Descendants
- Englishrevince
- Englishrevict
- Spanishrevencer