LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“tyranny” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

tyranny
Tyrannical government, tyrannis (Cic.); imperium saevum (Sall.; in the Roman sense), dominatus, -ūs: dominatio (Sall.); dominatio impotens (Liv.). Severe, cruel tyranny, dominatus superbus, crudelis: immoderati imperii crudelitas. To deliver the state from tyranny (of the Roman kings), civitatem ex regia servitute eximere (Liv.).
Cruelty, crudelitas: immanitas: saevitia.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for tyranny?
The usual Latin words for “tyranny” are tyrannus, dominor, dominātiō; also crūdēlis, crūdēlitās, immānitās. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.