crūdēlitās
Meaning
- cruelty, severity
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Sævitia · Crudelitas
Sævitia (from αἶ, αἰνός) denotes the blood-thirsty cruelty of the tyrant, who acts like a ravenous beast, that kills and tears its prey, in opp. to mansuetudo; whereas crudelitas (from κρύος, crudus) denotes the reckless cruelty of the judge, who enforces the utmost rigor of the law, in opp. to clementia. Sen. Clem. 2. Cic. Lig. 3. Att. viii. 9. Plin. Pan. 3.
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | crūdēlitās | crūdēlitātēs |
| genitive | crūdēlitātis | crūdēlitātum |
| dative | crūdēlitātī | crūdēlitātibus |
| accusative | crūdēlitātem | crūdēlitātēs |
| ablative | crūdēlitāte | crūdēlitātibus |
| vocative | crūdēlitās | crūdēlitātēs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- crudelitatem exercere in aliquo
- to exercise one's cruelty on some one.
- crudelitatem adhibere in aliquem
- to exercise one's cruelty on some one.
- famam crudelitatis subire (Catil. 4. 6. 12)
- to gain the reputation of cruelty.
- crudelitate uti (vid. sect. VI. 8, note uti...)
- to behave with cruelty.
crudelitas est atrocitas animi in exigendis poenis, Sen. Clem. 2, 4, 1: crudelitas est inclinatio ad asperiora, id. ib. 2, 4, 3: ista in nostros homines crudelitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 88, § 150; id. Off. 2, 8, 27; 3, 11, 46; id. Sest. 65, 135; id. Phil. 11, 3, 8; id. Rep. 1, 3, 5; Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Sall. C. 51, 14; Nep. Alcib. 4, 4; Liv. 3, 53, 7; 42, 8, 5 et saep.; Prud. Perieg. 2291 al.: in meo inimico crudelitatem exprompsisti tuam, Cic. Mil. 13, 33: crudelitatem exercere in vivo, id. Phil. 11, 3, 8.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin crūdēlitās From crūdēlis (“cruel, hard-hearted”) + -tās.
- Englishcruelty
- Catalancrueltat
- Frenchcruauté
- Italiancrudeltà
- Occitancrudeltat
- Occitancruseltat
- Portuguesecrueldade
- Spanishcrueldad
- Asturiancrueldá
- Friuliancrudeltât
In English words that came into English from crūdēlitās
- crueltycrūdēlitās