ēbrius
Meaning
- adjectivedrunk, drunken, intoxicated
ēbrius ad dūrum fōrmōsae līmen amīcae
The drunken [reveler]: at the hard threshold of his beautiful girlfriend he sings; his perfumed hair has a delicate garland. (The singer is celebrating the Floralia.)8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.339–340 - adjectivepoeticfull
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
quī nimis vīnī bibit; ēbriī male ambulant.Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Ebrius · Vinolentus · Tremulentus · Crapula · Ebriosus
1. Ebrietas places the consequences of the immoderate use of wine in its most favorable point of view, as the exaltation and elevation of the animal spirits, and in its connection with inspiration, like μέθη; whereas vinolentia, and the old word temulentia, in its disgusting point of view, as brutal excess, and in its connection with the loss of recollection, like οἴνωσις; lastly, crapula, the objective cause of this condition, like κραιπάλη. 2. Ebrius, and the word of rare occurrence, madusa, denote a person who is drunk, with reference to the condition; ebriosus, a drunkard, with reference to the habit. (v. 330.)
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ēbrius ēbriolus | ēbria ēbriola | ēbrium ēbriolum |
| genitive | ēbriī ēbriolī | ēbriae ēbriolae | ēbriī ēbriolī |
| dative | ēbriō ēbriolō | ēbriae ēbriolae | ēbriō ēbriolō |
| accusative | ēbrium ēbriolum | ēbriam ēbriolam | ēbrium ēbriolum |
| ablative | ēbriō ēbriolō | ēbriā ēbriolā | ēbriō ēbriolō |
| vocative | ēbrie ēbriole | ēbria ēbriola | ēbrium ēbriolum |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ēbriī ēbriolī | ēbriae ēbriolae | ēbria ēbriola |
| genitive | ēbriōrum ēbriolōrum | ēbriārum ēbriolārum | ēbriōrum ēbriolōrum |
| dative | ēbriīs ēbriolīs | ēbriīs ēbriolīs | ēbriīs ēbriolīs |
| accusative | ēbriōs ēbriolōs | ēbriās ēbriolās | ēbria ēbriola |
| ablative | ēbriīs ēbriolīs | ēbriīs ēbriolīs | ēbriīs ēbriolīs |
| vocative | ēbriī ēbriolī | ēbriae ēbriolae | ēbria ēbriola |
cum tu satura atque ebria eris, puer ut satur sit facito, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 3 Ruhnk.; cf. saturitate, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 35.—Far more freq. and class., potus, ebriosus, temulentus, vinolentus): homo hic ebrius est ... Tu istic, ubi bibisti? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 25; 1, 1, 116; id. Aul. 4, 10, 19, sq. al.; Cic. Mil. 24, 65; id. Phil. 2, 41, 105; id. Div. 2, 58, 120; Sen. Ep. 83, 18 (thrice); Quint. 11, 3, 57; Prop. 4 (5), 5, 46; Hor. S. 1, 4, 51; Ov. M. 4, 26; id. F. 2, 582.— As subst.: ebrĭus, ii, m., a drunkard, Vulg. Psa. 106, 27; id. Job, 12, 25 al. et saep.—vestigia, Prop. 1, 3, 9; cf. signa, id. 3, 3, 48 (4, 2, 48 M.): verba, Tib. 3, 6, 36: nox, Mart. 10, 47; cf. bruma, id. 13, 1 et saep.—ebrius jam sanguine civium et tanto magis eum sitiens, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 148: regina fortuna dulci ebria, intoxicated with good fortune, Hor. C. 1, 37, 12: dulcis pueri ebrios ocellos, i. e. intoxicated with love, Cat. 45, 11: ebria de sanguine sanctorum, Vulg. Apoc. 17, 6.—cena, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 18: lana de sanguine conchae, Mart. 14, 154; cf. id. 13, 82: lucerna, id. 10, 38.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From Proto-Italic *ēɣʷrios, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēgʷʰ-ryo-s, from *h₁egʷʰ- (“to drink”).
- Catalanebri
- Englishebrious
- Frenchivre
- Italianebbro
- Occitanebri
- Occitanivri
- Portugueseébrio
- Spanishebrio
- Old Occitanivre
- Old Occitanyvre