LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
adjectivefirst/second-declension adjective

ēbrius

ēbrius (feminine ēbria, neuter ēbrium)
Classical[ˈeː.bri.ʊs]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛː.bri.us]
Mille Verba core vocabulary

Meaning

  1. adjectivedrunk, drunken, intoxicated
    ēbrius ad dūrum fōrmōsae līmen amīcaeThe drunken [reveler]: at the hard threshold of his beautiful girlfriend he sings; his perfumed hair has a delicate garland. (The singer is celebrating the Floralia.)8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.339–340
  2. adjectivepoeticfull

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

quī nimis vīnī bibit; ēbriī male ambulant.
ēbrius -a -um — in Mille Verba, Cibus et Convīvium

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Ebrius · Vinolentus · Tremulentus · Crapula · Ebriosus

1. Ebrietas places the consequences of the immoderate use of wine in its most favorable point of view, as the exaltation and elevation of the animal spirits, and in its connection with inspiration, like μέθη; whereas vinolentia, and the old word temulentia, in its disgusting point of view, as brutal excess, and in its connection with the loss of recollection, like οἴνωσις; lastly, crapula, the objective cause of this condition, like κραιπάλη. 2. Ebrius, and the word of rare occurrence, madusa, denote a person who is drunk, with reference to the condition; ebriosus, a drunkard, with reference to the habit. (v. 330.)

Declension

singular
formmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeēbrius
ēbriolus
ēbria
ēbriola
ēbrium
ēbriolum
genitiveēbriī
ēbriolī
ēbriae
ēbriolae
ēbriī
ēbriolī
dativeēbriō
ēbriolō
ēbriae
ēbriolae
ēbriō
ēbriolō
accusativeēbrium
ēbriolum
ēbriam
ēbriolam
ēbrium
ēbriolum
ablativeēbriō
ēbriolō
ēbriā
ēbriolā
ēbriō
ēbriolō
vocativeēbrie
ēbriole
ēbria
ēbriola
ēbrium
ēbriolum
plural
formmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeēbriī
ēbriolī
ēbriae
ēbriolae
ēbria
ēbriola
genitiveēbriōrum
ēbriolōrum
ēbriārum
ēbriolārum
ēbriōrum
ēbriolōrum
dativeēbriīs
ēbriolīs
ēbriīs
ēbriolīs
ēbriīs
ēbriolīs
accusativeēbriōs
ēbriolōs
ēbriās
ēbriolās
ēbria
ēbriola
ablativeēbriīs
ēbriolīs
ēbriīs
ēbriolīs
ēbriīs
ēbriolīs
vocativeēbriī
ēbriolī
ēbriae
ēbriolae
ēbria
ēbriola

ēbrĭus, a, um, adj. etym. dub.; perh. root φρήν; cf. sobrius,
I. who has drunk enough, had his fill, corresp. with satur.
I. Prop. (very rare): cum tu satura atque ebria eris, puer ut satur sit facito, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 3 Ruhnk.; cf. saturitate, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 35.—Far more freq. and class.,
B. full of drink, drunk, intoxicated (cf. also: potus, ebriosus, temulentus, vinolentus): homo hic ebrius est ... Tu istic, ubi bibisti? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 25; 1, 1, 116; id. Aul. 4, 10, 19, sq. al.; Cic. Mil. 24, 65; id. Phil. 2, 41, 105; id. Div. 2, 58, 120; Sen. Ep. 83, 18 (thrice); Quint. 11, 3, 57; Prop. 4 (5), 5, 46; Hor. S. 1, 4, 51; Ov. M. 4, 26; id. F. 2, 582.— As subst.: ebrĭus, ii, m., a drunkard, Vulg. Psa. 106, 27; id. Job, 12, 25 al. et saep.—
b. Poet., of inanimate things: vestigia, Prop. 1, 3, 9; cf. signa, id. 3, 3, 48 (4, 2, 48 M.): verba, Tib. 3, 6, 36: nox, Mart. 10, 47; cf. bruma, id. 13, 1 et saep.—
II. Trop., intoxicated, drunk, sated, filled: ebrius jam sanguine civium et tanto magis eum sitiens, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 148: regina fortuna dulci ebria, intoxicated with good fortune, Hor. C. 1, 37, 12: dulcis pueri ebrios ocellos, i. e. intoxicated with love, Cat. 45, 11: ebria de sanguine sanctorum, Vulg. Apoc. 17, 6.—
III. In gen., abundantly filled, full (poet.): cena, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 18: lana de sanguine conchae, Mart. 14, 154; cf. id. 13, 82: lucerna, id. 10, 38.

Origins

From Proto-Italic *ēɣʷrios, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēgʷʰ-ryo-s, from *h₁egʷʰ- (“to drink”).

Descendants
  • Catalanebri
  • Englishebrious
  • Frenchivre
  • Italianebbro
  • Occitanebri
  • Occitanivri
  • Portugueseébrio
  • Spanishebrio
  • Old Occitanivre
  • Old Occitanyvre

Quick answers

What does ēbrius mean in Latin?
ēbrius, a adjective, means “drunk, drunken, intoxicated; full”.
How do you pronounce ēbrius?
In classical Latin, [ˈeː.bri.ʊs]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈɛː.bri.us].