noun · femininefirst declension
coniectūra
coniectūra f (genitive coniectūrae)
Classical[kɔn.jɛkˈtuː.ra]Ecclesiastical[kon.jekˈtuː.ra]
Meaning
- conjecture, guess, conjectural inference
DĀVUS: Audīvī et crēdō: multa concurrunt simul, / quī coniectūram hanc nunc faciō.
DAVUS: I have heard [so], and I believe [it]: many things come together at the same time, because of which I now make this conjecture.166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 511–512 - interpretation (of dreams), divining, soothsaying, prophesying
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | coniectūra | coniectūrae |
| genitive | coniectūrae | coniectūrārum |
| dative | coniectūrae | coniectūrīs |
| accusative | coniectūram | coniectūrās |
| ablative | coniectūrā | coniectūrīs |
| vocative | coniectūra | coniectūrae |
conjectūra, ae, f. conicio, I. B. 2., a putting together of facts or indications; hence
I. an opinion founded on a comparison of facts, a conjecture, guess, conjectural inference.
I. In gen. (very freq., and class.):
quod ad exemplum'st? Conjecturā si reperire possumus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 76: hanc ego de me conjecturam domi facic, id. Cist. 2, 1, 2; id. Cas. 2, 3, 8; Cic. de Or. 2, 74, 299: conjecturam facere (ex re or re), Plaut. Poen. prol. 91; id. Rud. 3, 4, 66; Ter. And. 3, 2, 32; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 25; Cic. Mur. 21, 44; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 183: attendite num aberret a conjecturā suspitio periculi mei, i. e. reasonable inference, id. Phil. 12, 9, 23; Quint. 8, 4, 26; Plin. Pan. 20 fin.: capere ex re, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 32: capere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98: hoc videre licet ex aliquot rebus, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3: conjecturā uti, Quint. 3, 6, 15: judicare aliquid, Cic. Fl. 3, 6: coarguere aliquid, id. Agr. 1, 6, 18: quaerere aliquid, id. Or. 36, 126; cf.: quaeritur per conjecturam, Quint. 7, 2, 6: conjecturā aberrare, Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1: in conjecturam quantitas cadit, Quint. 7, 4, 43: aliquid conjecturā animi scrutari, Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 49; cf.: animi mei, Quint. 1, 2, 25: si qua conjectura mentis divinae sit (gen. object.), Liv. 10, 39, 15; so, mentis, Quint. 7, 3, 25: animi, id. 7, 2, 6; 7, 2, 45: voluntatis, id. 12, 2, 19: veritatis, Suet. Galb. 7 et saep.—II. In partic.
A. T. t. of the lang. of augury, a conclusion drawn from signs or omens, a divining, an interpreting of dreams, soothsaying, prophesying, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 20; id. Curc. 2, 1, 31; Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66; 1, 36, 78; 2, 63, 129; Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 51; Suet. Vit. 18.—
B. An element of rhetorical representation founded on conjecture, Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 16; id. Part. Or. 9, 33 sq.; id. Div.. 2, 26, 55; Quint. 7, 2, 1; 3, 6, 50; cf.:
in his omnibus conjecturam inducere, the form of conjecture, Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 99.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
coniectūra ae, f
conicio, a conjecture, guess, induction, inference: ex uno de ceteris: coniecturam facere: ex voltu coniecturam facere, quantum, etc.: num aberret a coniecturā suspitio, i. e. reasonable inference: coniectūrā nihil iudicare: res non coniecturā, sed oculis teneri: mentis divinae, L. — In augury, a conclusion from omens, divining, soothsaying: somnii: futuri, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latinconiectūra
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-kt Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder. Latin iaciō Latin cōniciō Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂? Latin -tūra Latin coniectūra From cōniciō + -tūra.
Descendants
- Catalanconjectura
- Englishconjecture
- Frenchconjecture
- Italiancongettura
- Sardiniancongittura
- Portugueseconjetura
- Portugueseconjectura
- Romanianconjectură
- Spanishconjetura
- Siciliancugnittura
In English words that came into English from coniectūra
- conjectureconiectūra