LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird conjugation

condō

condō (present infinitive condere, perfect active condidī, supine conditum)
Classical[ˈkɔn.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈkɔn.do]
№ 540 of the 1,000 commonest wordsMille Verba core vocabulary

Meaning

  1. to put together
  2. to build, establish; form, fashion; make, construct
  3. to put away, store or treasure up; preserve; inter, bury
  4. to conceal, hide, secret, suppress, withdraw
    Parva metū prīmō, mox sēsē attollit in aurās,[Rumor is] slight at first [because of] fear, [but] soon raises herself sky-high, and strides on the ground, and hides her head among the clouds.29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.176–177
  5. figurativelyto thrust or strike in deep, plunge
  6. figurativelyto bring to an end, conclude

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

novam urbem faciō; Rōmulus Rōmam condidit.
condō -ere — in Mille Verba, Urbs et Aedificia
urbem novam fundō
condō -ere — in Aeneis, ch. 1

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Sepelire · Condere · Humare

Sepelire and condere denote complete burial, the more or less solemn interment of the remains of a dead person, with or without previous burning; sepelire (Goth. filhan, ἀσπάλαξ) as a proper and technical expression; condere (καταθεῖναι) as a general and softer expression; whereas humare means depositing in the earth, as the last part of burial, in opp. to cremare.

Celare · Occulere · Occultare · Clam · Abdere · Condere · Abscondere · Recondere

1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)

Conjugation conjugation 3

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.condōcondēbamcondamcondidīcondideramcondiderō
2nd sg.condiscondēbāscondēscondidistīcondiderāscondideris
3rd sg.conditcondēbatcondetcondiditcondideratcondiderit
1st pl.condimuscondēbāmuscondēmuscondidimuscondiderāmuscondiderimus
2nd pl.conditiscondēbātiscondētiscondidistiscondiderātiscondideritis
3rd pl.conduntcondēbantcondentcondidērunt
condidēre
condiderantcondiderint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.condamconderemcondiderimcondidissem
2nd sg.condāsconderēscondiderīscondidissēs
3rd sg.condatconderetcondideritcondidisset
1st pl.condāmusconderēmuscondiderīmuscondidissēmus
2nd pl.condātisconderētiscondiderītiscondidissētis
3rd pl.condantconderentcondiderintcondidissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.condorcondēbarcondar
2nd sg.conderis
condere
condēbāris
condēbāre
condēris
condēre
3rd sg.conditurcondēbāturcondētur
1st pl.condimurcondēbāmurcondēmur
2nd pl.condiminīcondēbāminīcondēminī
3rd pl.condunturcondēbanturcondentur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.condarconderer
2nd sg.condāris
condāre
conderēris
conderēre
3rd sg.condāturconderētur
1st pl.condāmurconderēmur
2nd pl.condāminīconderēminī
3rd pl.condanturconderentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.condecondere
pres. 2nd pl.conditecondiminī
fut. 2nd sg.conditōconditor
fut. 3rd sg.conditōconditor
fut. 2nd pl.conditōte—
fut. 3rd pl.conduntōconduntor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveconderecondī
perfect infinitivecondidisseconditum esse
future infinitiveconditūrum esseconditum īrī
present participlecondēns—
perfect participle—conditus
condita, conditā, conditae, conditam, conditārum, conditās, conditī, conditōrum, conditōs
future participleconditūrus
conditūra, conditūrā, conditūrae, conditūram, conditūrārum, conditūrās, conditūre, conditūrī, conditūrīs, conditūrō, conditūrōrum, conditūrōs, conditūrum
condendus
condundus, condenda, condendā, condendae, condendam, condendārum, condendās, condende, condendīs, condendōrum, condendōs
gerundcondendī, condendō, condendumsupineconditum, conditū

Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book

anno ab urbe condita quinto
in the fifth year from the founding of the city.
mortuum in sepulcro condere
to entomb a dead body.
oppidum constituere, condere
to build, found a city.
lustrum condere (Liv. 1. 44. 2)
to complete the censorship (by certain formal purificatory ceremonies = lustro faciendo).
poema condere, facere, componere
to write poetry.
fructus condere (N. D. 2. 62. 156)
to harvest crops.
legum scriptor, conditor, inventor
a legislator.
auspicato (rem gerere, urbem condere)
after having duly taken the auspices.
2 more phrases
Homerus fuit multis annis ante Romam conditam
Homer lived many years before the foundation of Rome.
leges scribere, facere, condere, constituere (not dare)
to make laws (of a legislator).

con-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. con- = cum, and 2. do, lit.,
I. to bring, lay or put together (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
I. With the access. idea of uniting, to put or join together into a whole, to form, fashion, produce, make by joining together.
A. Prop., of the founding of towns or states, to found, establish: Romam, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2, and Suet. Aug. 7 fin. (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.): oppida, Varr. L. L. 5, § 142; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8: urbem, Lucr. 5, 1107; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sall. C. 6, 1; Liv. 1, 19, 1; Suet. Aug. 18; 47; Just. 2, 4, 15; 2, 15, 1: arces, Verg. E. 2, 61: locum, Hor. S. 1, 5, 92: colonias. Vell. 1, 15; Just. 16, 3, 7: civitatem, Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: regna, Just. 2, 1 init.: imperium Poenorum, id. 19, 1, 1.—Hence, often ante and post Romam conditam, before and after the foundation of Rome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; cf. Liv. praef. § 6 al.—
(b). Transf. to the inhabitants: Romanam gentem, Verg. A. 1, 33: genus hominum, Just. 2, 6, 11.—Hence, mid.: optato conduntur Thybridis alveo, they settle, Verg. A. 7, 303 (condi proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civitatem. Conduntur ergo; sedem stabilem locant, Serv.). —
b. Of the erecting, building of other things, to make, construct, build: aram, Liv. 1, 7, 11; 28, 46, 16: sepulcrum, Hor. Epod. 9, 26: moenia, Verg. A. 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 4.—
c. Of written productions, to compose, write, celebrate, write or treat of, describe: SIVE CARMEN CONDIDISSET, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; so, carmen, Lucr. 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. Ep. 1, 3, 24; id. A. P. 436; Liv. 27, 37, 7; 31, 12, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 56 et saep.: poëma, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15: longas Iliadas, Prop. 2, 1, 14: bella, Verg. E. 6, 7: Caesaris acta, Ov. Tr. 2, 336: proelia, Stat. Th. 1, 8: festa numeris, Ov. F. 6, 24: alterum satirae genus, Quint. 10, 1, 95: aliqua in hac materiā, id. 3, 1, 19: prosam orationem, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112: historiam, id. 12, 4, 8, § 18; cf.: aliquid annalibus, id. 2, 9, 6, § 43: praecepta medendi, id. 26, 2, 6, § 10: laudes alicujus, id. 22, 13, 15, § 35.— Rarely,
(b). Absol.: si etiamnum Homero condente Aegyptus non erat, Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88.—
B. Trop., to establish, found, to be the author of, to produce, make: jusjurandum, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 18: aurea saecula, Verg. A. 6, 793: collegium novum, Liv. 5, 52, 11: morem, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150: nova fata, Verg. A. 10, 35: aeternam famam ingenio suo, Phaedr. 3, prol. 53; so, nomen memorandum, Sil. 4, 37: militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi, Flor. 1, 3, 1: somniorum intellegentiam (Joseph), Just. 36, 2, 8.—Of the gods: portenta sua, to fuifil, accomplish, Sil. 16, 126.—Impers.: naturā rerum conditum est, ut, etc., Dig. 19, 5, 4.—
II. With the access. idea of carefulness, to put away, to lay, put, or place somewhere for preservation, etc.; to lay up, store or treasure up (opp. promo).
A. In gen.
1. Prop.
(a). Aliquid: pecuniam, Cic. Clu. 26, 72: frumentum, id. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140: condere et reponere fructus, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156: agri multa efferunt, quae ... mandentur condita vetustati, id. ib. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Brut. 4, 16; Varr. R. R. 1, 62; Auct. B. Afr. 65: vinum, Varr. R. R. 1, 13; cf. Mart. 13, 111, 2; Verg. E. 3, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12: aliquid proprio horreo, id. C. 1, 1, 9: Sabinum testā levi, id. ib. 1, 20, 3: pressa mella puris amphoris, id. Epod. 2, 15: messem, Tib. 1, 1, 42: fruges, Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 2.—
(b). With the designation of the place (most freq. by in and acc.): minas viginti in crumenam, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9: mustum in dolium, Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 1: cineres in urnas, Suet. Calig. 15: barbam in auream pyxidem, id. Ner. 12; cf. id. ib. 47: legem in aerarium, id. ib. 28: libri in sacrarium conditi, Gell. 1, 19, 10; cf. the foll.: te in pistrinum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120; cf.: aliquem in custodiam, Liv. 31, 23, 9; Tac. H. 4, 2: aliquem in carcerem, to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 76; Liv. 26, 16, 6; 29, 22, 7; 30, 21, 5; 45, 42, 5: aliquem in vincula, id. 23, 38, 7; 26, 34, 4. —With adv.: argentum intro, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; id. Truc. 5, 28: sortes eo, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N. cr.—With in and abl.: litteras publicas in aerario sanctiore, to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140: se (aves) in foliis, Verg. G. 4, 473: novissimo die dein (argyritin) condunt in plumbeo vase, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109.—With abl.: condidit (libros Sibyllinos) duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi, Suet. Aug. 31; Scrib. Comp. 145.—With locat.: id domi nostrae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; cf.: ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur, i. e. he was sure of it, id. Mur. 24, 49.—
2. Trop.: teneo omnia; in pectore condita sunt, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31: mandata corde memori, Cat. 64, 231: tu, qui omne bonum in visceribus medullisque condideris, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27: in causis conditae sunt res futurae, lie, are contained, id. Div. 1, 56, 128. —Hence,
B. Esp.,
1. In econom. lang., to preserve, pickle (for which the access. form condio, īre, became prevalent): lentiscum in acetum (cf. just before, oleae quomodo condiantur), Cato, R. R. 117: ficus in orcas, Col. 12, 15, 2: fructum in cados, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48: corna in liquidā faece, Ov. M. 8, 666: oleum, Suet. Caes. 53.—
2. In medic. lang., to set: ossa, Cels. 8, 23: calcem, id. 8, 22: articulum, id. 8, 24.—
3. To inter, bury (cf. compono, II. B. 1. c.): mortuos cerā circumlitos, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108: aliquem sepulcro, id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 618; 8, 235: ossa parentis terrā, Verg. A. 5, 48; so, aliquem terrā, Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187: corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago, id. 36, 17, 27, § 131: fraternas umbras tumulo, Ov. F. 5, 451; so id. M. 14, 442; Val. Fl. 5, 198: ossa peregrinā ripā, Ov. M. 2, 337: in Tomitanā condar humo? id. P. 3, 1, 6: inhumatos Manes, Luc. 9, 151: Alexandrum intemperantiā bibendi ... condidit, brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83, 23: patrem, Phaedr. 4, 4, 30: fulgura publica condere, Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.: Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit, Luc. 1, 606 sq.—
b. Poet., of time, to pass, spend, live through, bring to a close: saecla vivendo, Lucr. 3, 1090: longos soles cantando, Verg. E. 9, 52: cum referetque diem condetque relatum, i. e. morning and evening, id. G. 1, 458: diem collibus in suis, Hor. C. 4, 5, 29: diem, Stat. Th. 10, 54; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4; id. Pan. 80 fin.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin.: noctem, Sil. 4, 482.—In respect to lustrum, v. 2. lustrum, I.—
4. Transf., to conceal, hide, secrete, suppress: Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, ut ... injussu senatūs ne legantur quidem libri, Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112: quicquid sub terrā est in apricum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque nitentia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25: lumen, Lucr. 4, 434; so, lunam (nubes), Hor. C. 2, 16, 3: aliquid jocoso furto, id. ib. 1, 10, 8: vultus, Ov. M. 2, 330; cf.: vultum aequore, id. ib. 11, 255: enses, to sheathe, Hor. Epod. 7, 2: ferrum, Phaedr. 5, 2, 8: gladium, Quint. 8, prooem. § 15: scuta latentia, Verg. A. 3, 237: oculos, to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44 (but oculi conditi, v. P. a. infra); so, lumina, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 64. se in viscera (terrae), Ov. M. 2, 274: se sub lectum, Suet. Calig. 51.—Mid., Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223: nocte ... aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu condiderat, i. e. placed in ambush, Liv. 27, 26, 8; so, hostis in silvis armatum militem condidit, Curt. 8, 1, 4; cf.: ibi Dahas condidit, id. 7, 7, 32: (Danai) notā conduntur in alvo, concealed themselves, Verg. A. 2, 401: fera murmura, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 61. iram, Tac. A. 2, 28.—With abl.: his mensibus pisces jacent speluncis conditi, Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 56: huic sollertiā est inanium ostrearum testis se condere, id. 8, 31, 51, § 98: luna condita tenebris, Tac. A. 1, 28: aliquid alvo, to swallow, Sil. 6, 199.—
5. Poet.
a. To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge (cf. abscondo): ensem in pectus, Ov. M. 13, 392: digitos in lumina, id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295; 5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore, Verg. A. 9, 348: telum jugulo, Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.: nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur, Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—
(b). Trop.: stimulos caecos in pectore, Ov. M. 1, 727.—
b. To hide by sailing away, to lose sight of: navita condit urbes, Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo.—Hence,
1. condĭtus, a, um, P. a., close, secret, deep (rare): praecordia, Hor. S. 1, 4, 89: oculi, deep set, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141.—
2. condĭta, ōrum, n., the laid up store (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 3; Dig. 32, 95 al.

Origins

From con- (“together”) or -dō (“to put”). Compare conficiō (“to prepare”), from the same root.

Descendants
  • Spanishcondir

Quick answers

What does condō mean in Latin?
condō, a verb, means “to put together; to build, establish; form, fashion”.
What are the principal parts of condō?
condō, condere, condidī, conditum (third conjugation).
How do you pronounce condō?
In classical Latin, [ˈkɔn.doː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈkɔn.do].