condō
Meaning
- to put together
- to build, establish; form, fashion; make, construct
- to put away, store or treasure up; preserve; inter, bury
- to conceal, hide, secret, suppress, withdraw
Parva metū prīmō, mox sēsē attollit in aurās,
[Rumor is] slight at first [because of] fear, [but] soon raises herself sky-high, and strides on the ground, and hides her head among the clouds.29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.176–177 - figurativelyto thrust or strike in deep, plunge
- figurativelyto bring to an end, conclude
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
novam urbem faciō; Rōmulus Rōmam condidit.aedificō, fundōintus repōnō, servōin occultō pōnōpōnō, servōurbem novam fundōChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Sepelire · Condere · Humare
Sepelire and condere denote complete burial, the more or less solemn interment of the remains of a dead person, with or without previous burning; sepelire (Goth. filhan, ἀσπάλαξ) as a proper and technical expression; condere (καταθεῖναι) as a general and softer expression; whereas humare means depositing in the earth, as the last part of burial, in opp. to cremare.
Celare · Occulere · Occultare · Clam · Abdere · Condere · Abscondere · Recondere
1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | condō | condēbam | condam | condidī | condideram | condiderō |
| 2nd sg. | condis | condēbās | condēs | condidistī | condiderās | condideris |
| 3rd sg. | condit | condēbat | condet | condidit | condiderat | condiderit |
| 1st pl. | condimus | condēbāmus | condēmus | condidimus | condiderāmus | condiderimus |
| 2nd pl. | conditis | condēbātis | condētis | condidistis | condiderātis | condideritis |
| 3rd pl. | condunt | condēbant | condent | condidērunt condidēre | condiderant | condiderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | condam | conderem | condiderim | condidissem |
| 2nd sg. | condās | conderēs | condiderīs | condidissēs |
| 3rd sg. | condat | conderet | condiderit | condidisset |
| 1st pl. | condāmus | conderēmus | condiderīmus | condidissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | condātis | conderētis | condiderītis | condidissētis |
| 3rd pl. | condant | conderent | condiderint | condidissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | condor | condēbar | condar |
| 2nd sg. | conderis condere | condēbāris condēbāre | condēris condēre |
| 3rd sg. | conditur | condēbātur | condētur |
| 1st pl. | condimur | condēbāmur | condēmur |
| 2nd pl. | condiminī | condēbāminī | condēminī |
| 3rd pl. | conduntur | condēbantur | condentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | condar | conderer |
| 2nd sg. | condāris condāre | conderēris conderēre |
| 3rd sg. | condātur | conderētur |
| 1st pl. | condāmur | conderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | condāminī | conderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | condantur | conderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | conde | condere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | condite | condiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | conditō | conditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | conditō | conditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | conditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | conduntō | conduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | condere | condī |
| perfect infinitive | condidisse | conditum esse |
| future infinitive | conditūrum esse | conditum īrī |
| present participle | condēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | conditus condita, conditā, conditae, conditam, conditārum, conditās, conditī, conditōrum, conditōs |
| future participle | conditūrus conditūra, conditūrā, conditūrae, conditūram, conditūrārum, conditūrās, conditūre, conditūrī, conditūrīs, conditūrō, conditūrōrum, conditūrōs, conditūrum | condendus condundus, condenda, condendā, condendae, condendam, condendārum, condendās, condende, condendīs, condendōrum, condendōs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- anno ab urbe condita quinto
- in the fifth year from the founding of the city.
- mortuum in sepulcro condere
- to entomb a dead body.
- oppidum constituere, condere
- to build, found a city.
- lustrum condere (Liv. 1. 44. 2)
- to complete the censorship (by certain formal purificatory ceremonies = lustro faciendo).
- poema condere, facere, componere
- to write poetry.
- fructus condere (N. D. 2. 62. 156)
- to harvest crops.
- legum scriptor, conditor, inventor
- a legislator.
- auspicato (rem gerere, urbem condere)
- after having duly taken the auspices.
2 more phrases
- Homerus fuit multis annis ante Romam conditam
- Homer lived many years before the foundation of Rome.
- leges scribere, facere, condere, constituere (not dare)
- to make laws (of a legislator).
oppida, Varr. L. L. 5, § 142; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8: urbem, Lucr. 5, 1107; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sall. C. 6, 1; Liv. 1, 19, 1; Suet. Aug. 18; 47; Just. 2, 4, 15; 2, 15, 1: arces, Verg. E. 2, 61: locum, Hor. S. 1, 5, 92: colonias. Vell. 1, 15; Just. 16, 3, 7: civitatem, Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: regna, Just. 2, 1 init.: imperium Poenorum, id. 19, 1, 1.—Hence, often ante and post Romam conditam, before and after the foundation of Rome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; cf. Liv. praef. § 6 al.—Romanam gentem, Verg. A. 1, 33: genus hominum, Just. 2, 6, 11.—Hence, mid.: optato conduntur Thybridis alveo, they settle, Verg. A. 7, 303 (condi proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civitatem. Conduntur ergo; sedem stabilem locant, Serv.). —aram, Liv. 1, 7, 11; 28, 46, 16: sepulcrum, Hor. Epod. 9, 26: moenia, Verg. A. 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 4.—carmen, Lucr. 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. Ep. 1, 3, 24; id. A. P. 436; Liv. 27, 37, 7; 31, 12, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 56 et saep.: poëma, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15: longas Iliadas, Prop. 2, 1, 14: bella, Verg. E. 6, 7: Caesaris acta, Ov. Tr. 2, 336: proelia, Stat. Th. 1, 8: festa numeris, Ov. F. 6, 24: alterum satirae genus, Quint. 10, 1, 95: aliqua in hac materiā, id. 3, 1, 19: prosam orationem, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112: historiam, id. 12, 4, 8, § 18; cf.: aliquid annalibus, id. 2, 9, 6, § 43: praecepta medendi, id. 26, 2, 6, § 10: laudes alicujus, id. 22, 13, 15, § 35.— Rarely, si etiamnum Homero condente Aegyptus non erat, Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88.—jusjurandum, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 18: aurea saecula, Verg. A. 6, 793: collegium novum, Liv. 5, 52, 11: morem, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150: nova fata, Verg. A. 10, 35: aeternam famam ingenio suo, Phaedr. 3, prol. 53; so, nomen memorandum, Sil. 4, 37: militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi, Flor. 1, 3, 1: somniorum intellegentiam (Joseph), Just. 36, 2, 8.—Of the gods: portenta sua, to fuifil, accomplish, Sil. 16, 126.—Impers.: naturā rerum conditum est, ut, etc., Dig. 19, 5, 4.— pecuniam, Cic. Clu. 26, 72: frumentum, id. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140: condere et reponere fructus, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156: agri multa efferunt, quae ... mandentur condita vetustati, id. ib. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Brut. 4, 16; Varr. R. R. 1, 62; Auct. B. Afr. 65: vinum, Varr. R. R. 1, 13; cf. Mart. 13, 111, 2; Verg. E. 3, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12: aliquid proprio horreo, id. C. 1, 1, 9: Sabinum testā levi, id. ib. 1, 20, 3: pressa mella puris amphoris, id. Epod. 2, 15: messem, Tib. 1, 1, 42: fruges, Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 2.—minas viginti in crumenam, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9: mustum in dolium, Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 1: cineres in urnas, Suet. Calig. 15: barbam in auream pyxidem, id. Ner. 12; cf. id. ib. 47: legem in aerarium, id. ib. 28: libri in sacrarium conditi, Gell. 1, 19, 10; cf. the foll.: te in pistrinum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120; cf.: aliquem in custodiam, Liv. 31, 23, 9; Tac. H. 4, 2: aliquem in carcerem, to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 76; Liv. 26, 16, 6; 29, 22, 7; 30, 21, 5; 45, 42, 5: aliquem in vincula, id. 23, 38, 7; 26, 34, 4. —With adv.: argentum intro, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; id. Truc. 5, 28: sortes eo, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N. cr.—With in and abl.: litteras publicas in aerario sanctiore, to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140: se (aves) in foliis, Verg. G. 4, 473: novissimo die dein (argyritin) condunt in plumbeo vase, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109.—With abl.: condidit (libros Sibyllinos) duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi, Suet. Aug. 31; Scrib. Comp. 145.—With locat.: id domi nostrae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; cf.: ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur, i. e. he was sure of it, id. Mur. 24, 49.— in pectore condita sunt, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31: mandata corde memori, Cat. 64, 231: tu, qui omne bonum in visceribus medullisque condideris, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27: in causis conditae sunt res futurae, lie, are contained, id. Div. 1, 56, 128. —Hence, lentiscum in acetum (cf. just before, oleae quomodo condiantur), Cato, R. R. 117: ficus in orcas, Col. 12, 15, 2: fructum in cados, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48: corna in liquidā faece, Ov. M. 8, 666: oleum, Suet. Caes. 53.—mortuos cerā circumlitos, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108: aliquem sepulcro, id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 618; 8, 235: ossa parentis terrā, Verg. A. 5, 48; so, aliquem terrā, Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187: corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago, id. 36, 17, 27, § 131: fraternas umbras tumulo, Ov. F. 5, 451; so id. M. 14, 442; Val. Fl. 5, 198: ossa peregrinā ripā, Ov. M. 2, 337: in Tomitanā condar humo? id. P. 3, 1, 6: inhumatos Manes, Luc. 9, 151: Alexandrum intemperantiā bibendi ... condidit, brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83, 23: patrem, Phaedr. 4, 4, 30: fulgura publica condere, Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.: Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit, Luc. 1, 606 sq.—saecla vivendo, Lucr. 3, 1090: longos soles cantando, Verg. E. 9, 52: cum referetque diem condetque relatum, i. e. morning and evening, id. G. 1, 458: diem collibus in suis, Hor. C. 4, 5, 29: diem, Stat. Th. 10, 54; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4; id. Pan. 80 fin.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin.: noctem, Sil. 4, 482.—In respect to lustrum, v. 2. lustrum, I.—Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, ut ... injussu senatūs ne legantur quidem libri, Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112: quicquid sub terrā est in apricum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque nitentia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25: lumen, Lucr. 4, 434; so, lunam (nubes), Hor. C. 2, 16, 3: aliquid jocoso furto, id. ib. 1, 10, 8: vultus, Ov. M. 2, 330; cf.: vultum aequore, id. ib. 11, 255: enses, to sheathe, Hor. Epod. 7, 2: ferrum, Phaedr. 5, 2, 8: gladium, Quint. 8, prooem. § 15: scuta latentia, Verg. A. 3, 237: oculos, to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44 (but oculi conditi, v. P. a. infra); so, lumina, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 64. se in viscera (terrae), Ov. M. 2, 274: se sub lectum, Suet. Calig. 51.—Mid., Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223: nocte ... aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu condiderat, i. e. placed in ambush, Liv. 27, 26, 8; so, hostis in silvis armatum militem condidit, Curt. 8, 1, 4; cf.: ibi Dahas condidit, id. 7, 7, 32: (Danai) notā conduntur in alvo, concealed themselves, Verg. A. 2, 401: fera murmura, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 61. iram, Tac. A. 2, 28.—With abl.: his mensibus pisces jacent speluncis conditi, Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 56: huic sollertiā est inanium ostrearum testis se condere, id. 8, 31, 51, § 98: luna condita tenebris, Tac. A. 1, 28: aliquid alvo, to swallow, Sil. 6, 199.—ensem in pectus, Ov. M. 13, 392: digitos in lumina, id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295; 5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore, Verg. A. 9, 348: telum jugulo, Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.: nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur, Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—navita condit urbes, Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo.—Hence, praecordia, Hor. S. 1, 4, 89: oculi, deep set, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141.—Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From con- (“together”) or -dō (“to put”). Compare conficiō (“to prepare”), from the same root.
- Spanishcondir