abscondō
Meaning
- transitiveto hide, conceal, cover, shroud
- to store, put away, lay up
sapientēs abscondunt scientiam; os autem stultī cōnfūsiōnī proximum est
Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the fool is next to confusion. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.10.14
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
locus occultus, nōn apertusoccultō, in tūtō pōnōChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Celare · Occulere · Occultare · Clam · Abdere · Condere · Abscondere · Recondere
1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abscondō | abscondēbam | abscondam | abscondī | absconderam | absconderō |
| 2nd sg. | abscondis | abscondēbās | abscondēs | abscondistī | absconderās | absconderis |
| 3rd sg. | abscondit | abscondēbat | abscondet | abscondit | absconderat | absconderit |
| 1st pl. | abscondimus | abscondēbāmus | abscondēmus | abscondimus | absconderāmus | absconderimus |
| 2nd pl. | absconditis | abscondēbātis | abscondētis | abscondistis | absconderātis | absconderitis |
| 3rd pl. | abscondunt | abscondēbant | abscondent | abscondērunt abscondēre | absconderant | absconderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abscondam | absconderem | absconderim | abscondissem |
| 2nd sg. | abscondās | absconderēs | absconderīs | abscondissēs |
| 3rd sg. | abscondat | absconderet | absconderit | abscondisset |
| 1st pl. | abscondāmus | absconderēmus | absconderīmus | abscondissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | abscondātis | absconderētis | absconderītis | abscondissētis |
| 3rd pl. | abscondant | absconderent | absconderint | abscondissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abscondor | abscondēbar | abscondar |
| 2nd sg. | absconderis abscondere | abscondēbāris abscondēbāre | abscondēris abscondēre |
| 3rd sg. | absconditur | abscondēbātur | abscondētur |
| 1st pl. | abscondimur | abscondēbāmur | abscondēmur |
| 2nd pl. | abscondiminī | abscondēbāminī | abscondēminī |
| 3rd pl. | absconduntur | abscondēbantur | abscondentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abscondar | absconderer |
| 2nd sg. | abscondāris abscondāre | absconderēris absconderēre |
| 3rd sg. | abscondātur | absconderētur |
| 1st pl. | abscondāmur | absconderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | abscondāminī | absconderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | abscondantur | absconderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | absconde | abscondere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | abscondite | abscondiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | absconditō | absconditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | absconditō | absconditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | absconditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | absconduntō | absconduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | abscondere | abscondī |
| perfect infinitive | abscondisse | absconditum esse |
| future infinitive | absconditūrum esse | absconditum īrī |
| present participle | abscondēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | absconditus abscondita, absconditā, absconditae, absconditam, absconditārum, absconditās, absconditī, absconditōrum, absconditōs |
| future participle | absconditūrus | abscondendus abscondundus |
abscondidi, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25; Sil. 8, 192: absconsum, Quint. Decl. 17, 15), to put away, conceal carefully, hide, secrete (the access. idea of a careful concealment distinguishes this word from its synn. abdo, celo, abstrudo, etc.). est quiddam, quod occultatur, quod quo studiosius ab istis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.: nequiquam (eam) abdidi, abscondidi, abstrusam habebam, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25: aurum secundum aram, Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.: fontes absconditi, Auct. ad Her. 4, 6, 9: ensem in vulnere, to bury, Sen. Thyest. 721 (cf.: lateri abdidit ensem, Verg. A. 2, 553; v. abdo, II. ε); so, abscondit in aëre telum, i. e. shot it out of sight, Sil. 1, 316.—Pass., of stars, to set, and thus become invisible, Verg. G. 1, 221.—Hence, fluvium et campos caede, Sil. 11, 522; so id. 17, 49.—aërias Phaeacum abscondimus arces, we leave behind, Verg. A. 3, 291 (cf. id. ib. 4, 154: transmittunt cursu campos).—fugam furto, to conceal flight, Verg. A. 4, 337: praenavigavimus vitam, et quemadmodum in mari, sic in hoc cursu rapidissimi temporis, primum pueritiam abscondimus, deinde adulescentiam, leave behind, outlive (cf. the prec., C.), Sen. Ep. 70, 2; Tac. A. 13, 16.— Hence, abscondĭtus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret, unknown: gladii absconditi, Cic. Phil. 2, 108: in tam absconditis insidiis, id. Cat. 3, 1, 3: jus pontificum, id. Dom. 54, 138.—Adv. Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From abs- (“from, away from”) + condō (“conceal, hide”).
- Frenchesconcerfrom Old French escondre
- Englishabscondfrom Old French abscondre
- Portugueseabsconder
- Spanishabsconder
- Franco-Provençalescondre
- Picardesconserfrom Old French escondre
- Venetanscóndar
- Catalanescondir
- Occitanescondre
- Portugueseesconderfrom Old Galician-Portuguese asconder
- Spanishesconderfrom Old Spanish asconder
- Asturianesconder
- Galicianesconderfrom Old Galician-Portuguese asconder
- Romanianascunde
- Aromanianascundu
- Italianascondere
- Dalmatianascondro
- Picardesconser
- Friulianscuindi
In English words that came into English from abscondō
- abscondabscondō
- sconceabsconsus