LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird conjugation

abscondō

abscondō (present infinitive abscondere, perfect active abscondī, supine absconditum)
Classical[apˈskɔn.doː]Ecclesiastical[abˈskɔn.do]

Meaning

  1. transitiveto hide, conceal, cover, shroud
  2. to store, put away, lay up
    sapientēs abscondunt scientiam; os autem stultī cōnfūsiōnī proximum estWise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the fool is next to confusion. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.10.14

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Celare · Occulere · Occultare · Clam · Abdere · Condere · Abscondere · Recondere

1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)

Conjugation conjugation 3

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.abscondōabscondēbamabscondamabscondīabsconderamabsconderō
2nd sg.abscondisabscondēbāsabscondēsabscondistīabsconderāsabsconderis
3rd sg.absconditabscondēbatabscondetabsconditabsconderatabsconderit
1st pl.abscondimusabscondēbāmusabscondēmusabscondimusabsconderāmusabsconderimus
2nd pl.absconditisabscondēbātisabscondētisabscondistisabsconderātisabsconderitis
3rd pl.absconduntabscondēbantabscondentabscondērunt
abscondēre
absconderantabsconderint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.abscondamabsconderemabsconderimabscondissem
2nd sg.abscondāsabsconderēsabsconderīsabscondissēs
3rd sg.abscondatabsconderetabsconderitabscondisset
1st pl.abscondāmusabsconderēmusabsconderīmusabscondissēmus
2nd pl.abscondātisabsconderētisabsconderītisabscondissētis
3rd pl.abscondantabsconderentabsconderintabscondissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.abscondorabscondēbarabscondar
2nd sg.absconderis
abscondere
abscondēbāris
abscondēbāre
abscondēris
abscondēre
3rd sg.absconditurabscondēbāturabscondētur
1st pl.abscondimurabscondēbāmurabscondēmur
2nd pl.abscondiminīabscondēbāminīabscondēminī
3rd pl.abscondunturabscondēbanturabscondentur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.abscondarabsconderer
2nd sg.abscondāris
abscondāre
absconderēris
absconderēre
3rd sg.abscondāturabsconderētur
1st pl.abscondāmurabsconderēmur
2nd pl.abscondāminīabsconderēminī
3rd pl.abscondanturabsconderentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.abscondeabscondere
pres. 2nd pl.absconditeabscondiminī
fut. 2nd sg.absconditōabsconditor
fut. 3rd sg.absconditōabsconditor
fut. 2nd pl.absconditōte—
fut. 3rd pl.absconduntōabsconduntor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveabscondereabscondī
perfect infinitiveabscondisseabsconditum esse
future infinitiveabsconditūrum esseabsconditum īrī
present participleabscondēns—
perfect participle—absconditus
abscondita, absconditā, absconditae, absconditam, absconditārum, absconditās, absconditī, absconditōrum, absconditōs
future participleabsconditūrusabscondendus
abscondundus
gerundabscondendī, abscondendō, abscondendumsupineabsconditum, absconditū

abs-condo, condi and condĭdi, condĭtum and consum, 3, v. a. (abscondi, Tac. H. 3, 68; Curt. 6, 6; Gell. 17, 9; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 75, 25:
I. abscondidi, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25; Sil. 8, 192: absconsum, Quint. Decl. 17, 15), to put away, conceal carefully, hide, secrete (the access. idea of a careful concealment distinguishes this word from its synn. abdo, celo, abstrudo, etc.).
I. Lit.: est quiddam, quod occultatur, quod quo studiosius ab istis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.: nequiquam (eam) abdidi, abscondidi, abstrusam habebam, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25: aurum secundum aram, Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.: fontes absconditi, Auct. ad Her. 4, 6, 9: ensem in vulnere, to bury, Sen. Thyest. 721 (cf.: lateri abdidit ensem, Verg. A. 2, 553; v. abdo, II. ε); so, abscondit in aëre telum, i. e. shot it out of sight, Sil. 1, 316.—Pass., of stars, to set, and thus become invisible, Verg. G. 1, 221.—Hence,
B. In gen., to make invisible, to cover: fluvium et campos caede, Sil. 11, 522; so id. 17, 49.—
C. Poet., to put a place out of sight, to lose sight of, to depart from: aërias Phaeacum abscondimus arces, we leave behind, Verg. A. 3, 291 (cf. id. ib. 4, 154: transmittunt cursu campos).—
II. Trop.: fugam furto, to conceal flight, Verg. A. 4, 337: praenavigavimus vitam, et quemadmodum in mari, sic in hoc cursu rapidissimi temporis, primum pueritiam abscondimus, deinde adulescentiam, leave behind, outlive (cf. the prec., C.), Sen. Ep. 70, 2; Tac. A. 13, 16.— Hence, abscondĭtus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret, unknown: gladii absconditi, Cic. Phil. 2, 108: in tam absconditis insidiis, id. Cat. 3, 1, 3: jus pontificum, id. Dom. 54, 138.—Adv.
1. abscondĭtē, of discourse.
a. Obscurely, abstrusely, Cic. Inv. 2, 23.—
b. Profoundly, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 2.—
2. absconsē (from absconsus), secretly, Hyg. Fab. 184; Firm. Math. 2, 2.

Origins

From abs- (“from, away from”) + condō (“conceal, hide”).

Elsewhere
  • Frenchesconcerfrom Old French escondre
  • Englishabscondfrom Old French abscondre
  • Portugueseabsconder
  • Spanishabsconder
  • Franco-Provençalescondre
  • Picardesconserfrom Old French escondre
  • Venetanscóndar
Old Occitan
  • Catalanescondir
  • Occitanescondre
West Iberian
  • Portugueseesconderfrom Old Galician-Portuguese asconder
  • Spanishesconderfrom Old Spanish asconder
  • Asturianesconder
  • Galicianesconderfrom Old Galician-Portuguese asconder
Eastern Romance
  • Romanianascunde
  • Aromanianascundu
Italo-Dalmatian
  • Italianascondere
  • Dalmatianascondro
Gallo-Italic
  • Picardesconser
Rhaeto-Romance
  • Friulianscuindi

In English words that came into English from abscondō

  • abscondabscondō
  • sconceabsconsus

Quick answers

What does abscondō mean in Latin?
abscondō, a verb, means “to hide, conceal, cover, shroud; to store, put away, lay up”.
What are the principal parts of abscondō?
abscondō, abscondere, abscondī, absconditum (third conjugation).
How do you pronounce abscondō?
In classical Latin, [apˈskɔn.doː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [abˈskɔn.do].