verbsecond conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
pertorqueō
pertorqueō (present infinitive pertorquēre)
Classical[pɛrˈtɔr.kʷe.oː]Ecclesiastical[perˈtɔr.kʷe.o]
Meaning
- to twist out of shape, distort, contort
- to hurl
Conjugation conjugation 2 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pertorqueō | pertorquēbam | pertorquēbō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | pertorquēs | pertorquēbās | pertorquēbis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | pertorquet | pertorquēbat | pertorquēbit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | pertorquēmus | pertorquēbāmus | pertorquēbimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | pertorquētis | pertorquēbātis | pertorquēbitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | pertorquent | pertorquēbant | pertorquēbunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pertorqueam | pertorquērem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | pertorqueās | pertorquērēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | pertorqueat | pertorquēret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | pertorqueāmus | pertorquērēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | pertorqueātis | pertorquērētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | pertorqueant | pertorquērent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pertorqueor | pertorquēbar | pertorquēbor |
| 2nd sg. | pertorquēris pertorquēre | pertorquēbāris pertorquēbāre | pertorquēberis pertorquēbere |
| 3rd sg. | pertorquētur | pertorquēbātur | pertorquēbitur |
| 1st pl. | pertorquēmur | pertorquēbāmur | pertorquēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | pertorquēminī | pertorquēbāminī | pertorquēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | pertorquentur | pertorquēbantur | pertorquēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pertorquear | pertorquērer |
| 2nd sg. | pertorqueāris pertorqueāre | pertorquērēris pertorquērēre |
| 3rd sg. | pertorqueātur | pertorquērētur |
| 1st pl. | pertorqueāmur | pertorquērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pertorqueāminī | pertorquērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pertorqueantur | pertorquērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pertorquē | pertorquēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pertorquēte | pertorquēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pertorquētō | pertorquētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pertorquētō | pertorquētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pertorquētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pertorquentō | pertorquentor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pertorquēre | pertorquērī |
| present participle | pertorquēns | — |
| future participle | — | pertorquendus |
gerundpertorquendī, pertorquendō, pertorquendum
per-torquĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to twist awry, to distort:
ora foedo sapore, Lucr. 2, 401.— II. To hurl, vent: quam senticosa verba pertorquet, Afran. ap. Fest. p. 339 Müll. and ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 333 ib. (Com. Rel. v. 1 Rib.).
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *torkʷ-éye-ti Proto-Italic *torkʷejō Proto-Italic *torkʷeō Latin torqueō Latin pertorqueō From per- + torqueō (“twist”).