verbsecond conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
circumtorqueō
circumtorqueō (present infinitive circumtorquēre)
Classical[kɪr.kʊnˈtɔr.kʷe.oː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃir.kunˈtɔr.kʷe.o]
Meaning
- transitiveto twist or turn around
Conjugation conjugation 2 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumtorqueō | circumtorquēbam | circumtorquēbō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | circumtorquēs | circumtorquēbās | circumtorquēbis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | circumtorquet | circumtorquēbat | circumtorquēbit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | circumtorquēmus | circumtorquēbāmus | circumtorquēbimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | circumtorquētis | circumtorquēbātis | circumtorquēbitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | circumtorquent | circumtorquēbant | circumtorquēbunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumtorqueam | circumtorquērem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | circumtorqueās | circumtorquērēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | circumtorqueat | circumtorquēret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | circumtorqueāmus | circumtorquērēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | circumtorqueātis | circumtorquērētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | circumtorqueant | circumtorquērent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumtorqueor | circumtorquēbar | circumtorquēbor |
| 2nd sg. | circumtorquēris circumtorquēre | circumtorquēbāris circumtorquēbāre | circumtorquēberis circumtorquēbere |
| 3rd sg. | circumtorquētur | circumtorquēbātur | circumtorquēbitur |
| 1st pl. | circumtorquēmur | circumtorquēbāmur | circumtorquēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | circumtorquēminī | circumtorquēbāminī | circumtorquēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumtorquentur | circumtorquēbantur | circumtorquēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumtorquear | circumtorquērer |
| 2nd sg. | circumtorqueāris circumtorqueāre | circumtorquērēris circumtorquērēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumtorqueātur | circumtorquērētur |
| 1st pl. | circumtorqueāmur | circumtorquērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumtorqueāminī | circumtorquērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumtorqueantur | circumtorquērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumtorquē | circumtorquēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumtorquēte | circumtorquēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumtorquētō | circumtorquētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumtorquētō | circumtorquētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumtorquētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumtorquentō | circumtorquentor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumtorquēre | circumtorquērī |
| present participle | circumtorquēns | — |
| future participle | — | circumtorquendus |
gerundcircumtorquendī, circumtorquendō, circumtorquendum
circum-torquĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to twist or turn around:
me retrorsum, App. M. 6, p. 186, 14.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *torkʷ-éye-ti Proto-Italic *torkʷejō Proto-Italic *torkʷeō Latin torqueō Latin circumtorqueō From circum- + torqueō (“twist”).