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“train” in Latin

The English word train itself goes back to Latin trahō, through *traginō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

train s.
ordo (row, order): series (series, line, succession): tractus, -ūs (anything drawn along after one). A train of gunpowder, etc., *ductus igniarius: a train of artillery, *cohortes tormentariae; *tormenta, plur.; *apparatus tormentarius: a rail-way train, *ordo vehiculorum viam ferro stratam percurrentium; *vehicula juncta viam ferro stratam percurrentia. Vid: also, RETINUE, PROCESSION.
train v.
To draw, Vid:
To educate, condocefacere: fingere: instituere (to instruct one, so that he may be able to do anything, ad aliquid; e.g., boves ad aratrum, Col., 6, 2, 8; canem vestigia sequi, Sen., Clement., 1, 16): assuefacere aliquem aliqua re (to train him to the habit of it; e.g., disciplina, officio, Cic.): docere aliquem aliquid (to train one anything).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for train?
The usual Latin words for “train” are ōrdō, seriēs, trahō; also condocefaciō, fingō, īnstituō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.