disciplīna
Meaning
- teaching, instruction, education
- training
- learning, knowledge, discipline, science, study
- method
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
quod magister docet et discipulus discit; etiam mōs sevērus.Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Literæ · Artes · Doctrinæ · Disciplinæ
Literæ and artes denote the sciences as the general objects of scientific education; literæ, in a narrower sense, only as literature, or the sciences so far as they are laid down in books, and, together with other branches of knowledge, enrich the mind, and are the means of sharpening the understanding and forming the taste, artes (ἀρεταί?) in the widest sense, so far as the knowledge of them immediately attests intellectual cultivation, and readiness in the practical application of the sciences; whereas doctrinæ and disciplinæ denote particular parts of the general objects of knowledge formed into systems; doctrinæ, more the speculative and abstract parts of philosophical and learned education; disciplinæ, more the practical parts, that are conducive to the purposes of life. (v. 269.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | disciplīna | disciplīnae |
| genitive | disciplīnae | disciplīnārum |
| dative | disciplīnae | disciplīnīs |
| accusative | disciplīnam | disciplīnās |
| ablative | disciplīnā | disciplīnīs |
| vocative | disciplīna | disciplīnae |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- severa disciplina contineri
- to be brought up under strict discipline.
- milites disciplina coercere
- to keep good discipline amongst one's men.
- disciplinam alicuius profiteri
- to be a follower, disciple of some one.
- schola, disciplina, familia; secta
- a sect, school of thought.
- e disciplina alicuius profectum esse
- to be brought up in some one's school.
- ratio; disciplina, ratio et disciplina; ars
- system.
- disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti
- to receive instruction from some one.
- disciplina (institutio) puerilis (not liberorum)
- the teaching of children.
4 more phrases
- puerum alicui erudiendum or in disciplinam tradere
- to entrust a child to the tuition of...
- optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae
- the sciences; the fine arts.
- qui sunt a Platone or a Platonis disciplina; qui profecti sunt a Platone; Platonici
- disciples of Plato, Platonists.
- operam dare or simply se dare alicui, se tradere in disciplinam alicuius, se conferre, se applicare ad aliquem
- to become a pupil, disciple of some one.
discipulina, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 75 Lorenz; id. As. 1, 3, 49 Fleck.; cf. Ussing ad loc.), ae. f. discipulus, instruction, tuition, teaching in the widest sense of the word (for syn. cf.: ars, litterae, doctrina, scientia, cognitio, humanitas—very freq. and good prose). ad aliquem disciplinae causa concurrere (for which, shortly after: illo discendi causa proficisci), Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; cf. ib. 6, 14, 2 and 3: alicui in disciplinam tradi, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45; id. Phil. 2, 2: eadem in litteris ratio est reliquisque rebus, quarum est disciplina, are the objects of instruction, id. Div. 2, 3, 10: puerilis, id. Rep. 4, 3; 4; cf.: pueritiae disciplinae, id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: praestantior, id. Fam. 1, 7 fin. et saep.caveto alienam disciplinam temere contemnas, Cato R. R. 1, 4: qui haec (sc. justitia, fides, aequitas, etc.) disciplinis informata, alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2: totius familiae praecepta et instituta et disciplina, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68: a pueris nullo officio aut disciplina assuefacti nihil omnino contra voluntatem faciant, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; id. B. C. 3, 10, 4 et saep.: cujus prima aetas dedita disciplinis fuit iisque artibus, quibus instruimur ad hunc usum forensem, Cic. Cael. 30, 72: juris civilis, id. de Or. 1, 39, 18; cf. id. Mur. 10 fin.: dicendi, id. Brut. 44, 163: musices, music, Quint. 1, 10, 15: omnis honesti justique, id. 12, 2, 1: ruris, agriculture, Col. 1, 1, 6; cf. id. prooem. § 23 et saep.: militiae, art of war, tactics, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf. bellica, id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: militaris, Nep. Iphicr. 1 and 2; esp. military discipline, Liv. 8, 7 fin.; 8, 32; 34; 35; Tac. G. 25; Suet. Caes. 24 et saep.; cf. also: docuit, quid populi Romani disciplina atque opes possent, Caes. B. G. 6, 1 fin.; and with usus, id. ib. 1, 40, 5: domestica, domestic discipline, Suet. Caes. 48; cf. domus, id. Aug. 65 et saep.: rei publicae, science of government, statesmanship, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159; cf. id. Rep. 1, 33; 2, 38 fin.; 3, 3 al.: disciplina philosophiae, philosophical doctrines, philosophical system, Cic. Ac. 2, 3; cf. id. Fin. 1, 4 fin.; id. N. D. 1, 7; 5, 32, 90; id. Brut. 25; id. Off. 3, 4, 20 et saep.—eademne erat haec disciplina tibi, quum tu adolescens eras? Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 17: eādem nos disciplinā utimur, id. As. 1, 3, 49; cf. Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 59 Ruhnk.: imitatur malarum malam disciplinam, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 28; cf.: imitari, Castor, potius avi mores disciplinamque debebas, Cic. Deiot. 10; cf. also, id. Verr 2, 3, 68; Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 6; id. Truc. 1, 1, 30.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
For discipulīna, from discipulus + -īna.
- Catalandisciplina
- Frenchdiscipline
- Italiandisciplina
- Occitandisciplina
- Portuguesedisciplina
- Romaniandisciplină
- Spanishdisciplina
- Englishdiscipline
- GermanDisziplin
- Friuliandissipline
- Cyrillic scriptдисциплина
- Latin scriptdisciplina
In English words that came into English from disciplīna
- disciplinedisciplīna
- disciplinarydisciplinarius