LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“stupid” in Latin

The English word stupid itself goes back to Latin stupeō, through stupidus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

stupid
stolidus: stultus (stolidus, of one who is defective in judgement; stultus, silly, inconsiderate; both also of things): ineptus (imprudent, inconsistent; of persons or things): fatuus (silly; only of persons): desipiens: insipiens (mad): inconsultus: imprudens (inconsiderate, imprudent): amens: demens (without understanding): vecors: socors (senseless): bardus: tardus (sloio in intellect): stupidus (dull). (The words are found in this connection and order.) stupidus et tardus; hebes (ad intelligendum, dull, heavy): hebetatus: retusus: obtusus: brutus (like a brute animal, without reason: ingenium retusum; opposed to acutum, Cic., Div., 1, 36): Stupid as a post, stipes: truncus: stupid as a beast, aeque hebes ac pecus (Cic., De Div., 1, 22, extr. from a poet): he made his pupils half as stupid again as he found them, discipulos dimidio reddidit stultiores quam acceperat.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for stupid?
The usual Latin words for “stupid” are stolidus, stultus, ineptus; also fatuus, dēsipiō, īnsipiēns. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.