LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“lamentation” in Latin

The English word lamentation itself goes back to Latin lāmentum, through lāmentātiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

lamentation
lamentatio, lamentum; questus, querimonia, querela: plangor, planctus; (The words are found in this connection and order.) plangoret lamentatio: queritatus; vagitus; gemitus. (The words are found in this connection and order.) gemitus et lamentatio [SYN. in COMPLAINT]. To make lamentation, lamentari; about anything, queri or conqueri aliquid, or de re; to anyone, cum aliquo.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for lamentation?
The usual Latin words for “lamentation” are lāmentātiō, lāmentum, queror; also querimōnia, querēla, plangō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.