LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“exhaustion” in Latin

The English word exhaustion itself goes back to Latin hauriō, through exhaustiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

exhaustion
Lassitude, lassitudo, languor (of body or mind): confectio (IMPROP., deprivation of all strength): virium defectio (Cic.). To be suffering from exhaustion, lassitudine confici.
Weakness, infirmatio, debilitatio (as an action): infirmitas, debilitas (as a state). Exhaustion of the resources of a state, opes civitatis attritae or comminutae.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for exhaustion?
The usual Latin words for “exhaustion” are lassitūdō, languor, cōnfectiō; also īnfirmātiō, dēbilitātiō, īnfirmitās. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.